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What are the two types of child guidance?

Learning how to effectively work with young children requires an understanding of indirect and direct guidance strategies to use in creating a structured and consistent environment for young children.
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What is direct and indirect child guidance?

Indirect guidance involves outside factors that influence behavior. The layout of the center is a form of indirect guidance. Indirect guidance will be discussed later in the chapter. Direct guidance involves nonverbal (physical) and verbal actions.
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What are the different types of guidance approaches?

  • REDIRECTION: Redirecting the child's attention to a different toy or activity that is more acceptable.
  • REASONING: Explaining to the children the consequences of their actions on other people and the purposes for obeying rules.
  • TIME OUT: Children are removed from the situation and told to think about their actions.
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What is guidance for a child?

It is the way you help children learn the expectations for behavior in a variety of settings. Guidance means helping children learn from their mistakes and make positive choices. As a school-age staff member, you have the responsibility to guide, influence, and teach children appropriate social behaviors.
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What is the approach to child guidance?

Effective guidance and discipline focus on the development of the child. They also preserve the child's self-esteem and dignity. Actions that insult or belittle are likely to cause children to view their parents and other caregivers negatively, which can inhibit learning and teach the child to be unkind to others.
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What is the most important influence on child development | Tom Weisner | TEDxUCLA

What is an example of guidance approach?

Redirection is an extremely effective guidance strategy. It works best when we suggest an alternative that meets the needs or interest that the child's behavior is communicating. ​If the child is throwing blocks because he is angry, you can point him toward safer ways to express his strong feelings.
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What is the major goal of child guidance?

The goal of positive guidance is to develop children's self-control, encourage children to assume responsibility, and assist them in making good decisions. As a professional in the field of early care and education you must value childhood and understand that this is a time of learning.
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What is child guidance and discipline?

Every adult who cares for children has a responsibility to guide, correct, and socialize children toward appropriate behaviors. These adult actions often are called child guidance and discipline.
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What is positive guidance for children?

Unlike exclusionary discipline practices, which remove children from their learning setting, positive guidance practices focus on supporting children's ability to manage their emotions and behaviors, make good choices, and be responsible and caring members of their classroom community.
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What is basic guidance?

It is a service wherein competent staff in the Counseling and Testing Office (CTO) as well as trained peer counselors assist individual students or a group toward better understanding of himself/themselves and his/their environment.
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What are the 4 types of guidance?

Guidance looks at methods of helping the learner through movement patterns. There are four types of guidance technique that can be used in conjunction with teaching and practice methods: visual, verbal, manual and mechanical.
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What is a limit in child guidance?

Setting limits with kids means setting a guideline for behavior—even when there's not an official household rule. Since you can't set a rule about everything, limits are those spur of the moment guidelines that are situational.
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Which is a good guidance technique for school aged children?

Self-regulation is an approach you can teach school-age children to help them learn how to respond and react to their environment and how to set goals for desired outcomes. This guidance technique also focuses on allowing children to determine their needs by interpreting their own emotions, thoughts, and environment.
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What is indirect child guidance?

Bright, open spaces and fun arts and crafts are forms of indirect guidance, a planning method that influences a child's behavior using physical space and activities. It is often used in early learning centers to help guide children and encourage learning while ensuring safety.
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What is child guidance in early childhood education?

Guidance is about building an encouraging setting for every person in the group. It means helping young children understand they can learn from their mistakes, and it starts with showing them how.
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What's the difference between direct and indirect guidance?

Direct guidance tends to be more immediate and can be effective in addressing specific behavioral issues promptly, while indirect guidance aims to create an overall positive and supportive environment that encourages children to develop self-discipline and make responsible choices (Marotz, Cross, & Rush, 2018).
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What happens when children are guided?

Guidance provides children with appropriate and positive models of behaviour and helps them to develop respect, self-regulation, self-confidence and sensitivity as they learn and grow. Guidance is needed while appropriate behaviour is happening, as well as before, during, and after inappropriate behaviour is displayed.
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How to discipline a child?

10 healthy discipline strategies that work
  1. Show and tell. Teach children right from wrong with calm words and actions. ...
  2. Set limits. ...
  3. Give consequences. ...
  4. Hear them out. ...
  5. Give them your attention. ...
  6. Catch them being good. ...
  7. Know when not to respond. ...
  8. Be prepared for trouble.
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What is an example of direct guidance?

Direct guidance includes techniques that build on a positive classroom environment by focusing on the individual child, setting realistic expectations, and recognizing appropriate behaviors. Direct guidance techniques include verbal guidance, natural consequences, redirection, and problem solving.
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What is the best form of discipline for a child?

Why positive discipline?
  • Plan 1-on-1 time. One-on-one time is important for building any good relationship and even more so with your children. ...
  • Praise the positives. ...
  • Set clear expectations. ...
  • Distract creatively. ...
  • Use calm consequences. ...
  • Pause. ...
  • Step back. ...
  • Praise yourself.
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Why do children need positive guidance?

Positive discipline is crucial because it promotes your child's self-control, teaches him to take responsibility for his actions, and helps him make thoughtful choices about how he treats himself and others. You can guide your child in many ways.
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Why is guidance better than discipline?

Discipline helps children learn self-control, responsibility, and respect for others, while guidance from parents provides support, direction, and a sense of security. Consistent and loving discipline, along with positive guidance, can help children develop into responsible, respectful, and well-adjusted individuals.
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What is the difference between discipline and guidance?

Discipline is rule-focused and compliance-focused, while guidance is engagement-focused and learning-focused. I like to create agreements instead of regulations. Rules for children originate from an outside source. Rules are standard in school and at home, and children have little input into creating rules.
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What are the four goals of child behavior?

Dreikurs suggested that human misbehavior is the result of not having one's basic needs of belonging to, and contributing to, a social group met. The child then resorts to one of four mistaken goals: attention, power, revenge, or avoidance of failure.
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How do you provide positive guidance?

Positive guidance strategies
  1. Use positive language. When giving instructions, opt for positive language over negative language. ...
  2. Use the right tone. ...
  3. Offer children choices. ...
  4. Use redirection. ...
  5. Time your guidance appropriately. ...
  6. Observe and take notes regularly.
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