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What determines if a child is special needs?

The definition of special needs pertaining to a child includes a wide variety of conditions including physical ailments, learning disabilities, and terminal illness. Parents and guardians of special needs children usually receive tax credits or deductions to help offset the cost of raising a special needs child.
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How do you know if your child has special needs?

A child has special educational needs if they have a learning problem or disability that make it more difficult for them to learn than most children their age. They may have problems with schoolwork, communication or behaviour. Parents can get help and advice from specialists, teachers and voluntary organisations.
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What is the process of identifying children with special needs?

Child is identified as possibly needing special education and related services. There are two primary ways in which children are identified as possibly needing special education and related services: the system known as Child Find (which operates in each state), and by referral of a parent or school personnel.
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What are the 3 criteria for learning disability?

NICE states that: 'A learning disability is generally defined by three core criteria:
  • Lower intellectual ability (usually an IQ of less than 70).
  • Significant impairment of social or adaptive functioning.
  • Onset in childhood. '
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What 2 factors are required in order to be eligible to receive special education services?

How Your Student Qualifies for Special Education Services
  • The student must have a disability or disabilities.
  • The student's disability/disabilities adversely affect educational performance.
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Early Signs of a Learning Disability or Learning Disorder

What are the determining factors used to qualify for special education?

In general, to qualify for special education in California, (i) the child must have one or more eligible disabilities; (ii) the disability must negatively affect her/his educational performance; and (iii) the disability must require special education and related services. See Capistrano Unified Sch. Dist. v.
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Is ADHD considered a learning disability?

ADHD is not a learning disability. However, some of the symptoms may appear very similar to those of a learning disability. Rates of learning disorders are also higher among children with ADHD, while children with learning disorders are more likely to have an ADHD diagnosis.
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Who determines if you have a learning disability?

Many professionals are involved in the diagnosis of LD. They include psychologists, educational specialists, and other professionals who work in specialized fields such as speech and language.
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What is the most commonly diagnosed learning disability?

Reading disability (dyslexia) - is the most common LD, representing at least 80% of all LDs, and results from deficits in phonologic processing.
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At what age are learning disabilities diagnosed?

They are most often detected by third grade or so, but for some children they may become apparent quite early, before formal schooling, whereas for others they may not become apparent until middle school.
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What are the two methods to identify learning disabilities?

There are two primary methods of diagnosing a child with a learning disability: the severe discrepancy model, and the response to intervention (RTI) model.
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What is the most common educational placement for students with disabilities?

General education classrooms are the most common placement for kids with learning disabilities. For example, a student with dyslexia may spend most of the day in a general education classroom.
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Which of the following must occur before a child may receive special education services?

Parents must provide informed, written consent before their child is assessed or provided with any special education services. Parental consent must also be provided before any change in special education services may occur.
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What are five warning signs that a student may have a reading disability?

What are the symptoms of reading disorders?
  • Problems sounding out words.
  • Difficulty recognizing sounds and the letters that make up those sounds.
  • Poor spelling.
  • Slow reading.
  • Problems reading out loud with correct expression.
  • Problems understanding what was just read.
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Do special needs kids know they're special needs?

Since their cognitive ability is unhindered, they are likely very aware of their disability and don't need it to be explained to them.
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How do I know if my child has intellectual disability?

What are some of the signs of intellectual disability?
  1. sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
  2. learn to talk later, or have trouble speaking.
  3. find it hard to remember things.
  4. have trouble understanding social rules.
  5. have trouble seeing the results of their actions.
  6. have trouble solving problems.
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What are 4 signs of a possible learning disability?

Common signs that a person may have learning disabilities include the following:
  • Problems reading and/or writing.
  • Problems with math.
  • Poor memory.
  • Problems paying attention.
  • Trouble following directions.
  • Clumsiness.
  • Trouble telling time.
  • Problems staying organized.
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What is the least common learning disability?

Aphasia – Aphasia is a rare condition that impacts a students' ability to use and comprehend words. Students with this disorder often have trouble remembering names of items or people and have difficulty speaking fluently and expressing themselves. Dysgraphia – Students with Dysgraphia have difficulty with handwriting.
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What is the difference between a disorder and a disability?

A disorder is a medical condition that may or may not give rise to disability depending on its severity. Disability is the functional disadvantage suffered by a person affected by that condition. [15] It is etiology-neutral, because the same disability could be the result of different disorders.
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How do they test for learning disabilities?

Learning disabilities are traditionally diagnosed by conducting two tests and noticing a significant discrepancy between their scores. These tests are an intelligence (or IQ) test and a standardized achievement (reading, writing, arithmetic) test.
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What is the IQ test for learning disabilities?

Intelligence tests (often called IQ tests) most commonly used to diagnose a learning disability include the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WIPPSI), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS).
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Can a pediatrician diagnose learning disabilities?

Pediatricians should be able to identify the risk factors for learning disabilities, recognize the early warning signs, and apply the appropriate diagnostic tools.
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Is Asperger's a learning disability?

Asperger's syndrome is a type of autism. People who have Asperger syndrome do not have a learning disability, but they might need help to do some things because they see, feel and hear the world differently to other people. see, hear and feel the world differently to other people.
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What is not a learning disability?

A learning disability is not: an intellectual disability (you must have an IQ over 85 to be diagnosed with a learning disability), hearing loss, vision problems, a behavior or emotional disturbance, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD or ADD), or autism.
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Can a child with ADHD get a SSI check?

Having attention deficit disorder (ADD/ADHD) is not an automatic qualification for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), but a documented diagnosis can be helpful if the condition and the impairments are severe enough. ADHD is included in the category of Listed Impairments, under the SSI guidelines.
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