What did Dr Barnes invent?

Barnes (born January 2, 1872, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died July 24, 1951, Chester county, Pennsylvania) was an American inventor of the antiseptic Argyrol (a mild silver protein anti-infective compound for mucous membrane tissues) and a noted art collector, whose collection is a part of the Barnes Foundation ...

What medicine did Barnes invent?

Back in Philadelphia, in 1900, Barnes began developing an antiseptic with scientist Hermann Hille; marketed as Argyrol in the United States, the medication was used to treat infant blindness and brought Barnes great financial success.

What is the Barnes Foundation famous for?

The Barnes collection has the world's largest holdings of paintings by Renoir (179) and Cézanne (69), as well as significant works by Matisse, Picasso, Modigliani, Van Gogh, and other renowned artists.

How did Barnes make his fortune?

Photograph Collection, Barnes Foundation Archives. Raised in a working-class household, Albert Barnes excelled in school and earned a medical degree by age 20. Instead of practicing medicine, he turned to pharmacology, where he made a fortune by co-inventing an antiseptic.

Why was the Barnes collection so unique?

THE COLLECTION

Barnes arranged his collection in “ensembles,” creating unusual mixed-media groupings of objects from different cultures and time periods. This pioneering approach overturns traditional hierarchies and accentuates visual analogies that have been fundamental to human expression across time and place.

Barnes the Collector

What is the Barnes collection worth?

Yet Barnes never paid more than $100,000 for a painting. His trove of more than 2,500 works is currently valued at an astonishing $30 billion (the approximate worth of the entire Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation).

Where was the original Barnes?

In 1922, he purchased a 12-acre arboretum in Merion, Pennsylvania, and hired architect Paul Phillippe Cret to design a residence and gallery. This would become the first home of the Barnes, an educational institution that offered free art appreciation classes.

Why did Barnes like Renoir so much?

For Barnes, Renoir was a paragon because he represented what Lucy described as a "continuity of tradition." "He loved artists who were interested in whole, solid forms," Lucy said. "Understanding his love of Renoir's physicality helps to explain why he didn't like Cubism, which he found too cerebral, too intellectual.

Where is the Barnes art collection now?

The Barnes Foundation is an art collection and educational institution promoting the appreciation of art and horticulture. Originally in Merion, the art collection moved in 2012 to a new building on Benjamin Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Why did the Barnes move?

Barnes specified in his indenture that the art should stay forever in Lower Merion, just outside Philadelphia. But by the end of the 20th century, the Barnes Foundation was nearly broke. And its board made the controversial decision to move the art collection to downtown Philadelphia.

How many Van Gogh paintings are in Barnes Foundation?

The art museum has paintings by artists like Pablo Picasso, Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne, Jean Hugo, and Vincent Van Gogh. Out of the seven paintings by Van Gogh here, two of them include – The Brothel and Portrait of the Postman Joseph Roulin.

How many Renoir paintings are in the Barnes collection?

About the Exhibition

The Barnes, with its collection of Jean Renoir pottery in addition to 181 works by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, provides a poignant setting for exploring this complex, fruitful relationship between painting and cinema.

Who built the Barnes museum?

Barnes founded the Barnes Foundation, which received its charter from the state as an educational institution. The building was completed by 1925, with the design and construction led by renowned French architect Paul Philippe Cret.

Did Dr Barnes have children?

Barnes convinced Hille to relocate to Philadelphia. It was around this time that he met his future wife Laura, with whom he would remain married until his death fifty years later. He and Laura never had children.

What did Albert Barnes believe?

Barnes was an abolitionist. In his book The Church and Slavery (1857), Barnes excoriates slavery as evil and immoral, and calls for it to be dealt with from the pulpit "as other sins and wrongs are" (most pointedly in chapter VII, "The Duty of the Church at Large on the Subject of Slavery").

How long do you need at the Barnes Foundation?

Whether it's a summer Friday foray, a first date* or post-brunch adventure, three hours is the perfect amount of time to visit favorite collections. 2:00pm: Kick off your visit with an individualized tour.

Is Barnes Foundation free first Sunday?

About the Event

It's the first Sunday of the month, which means free admission at the Barnes!

Did Renoir have arthritis in his hands?

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, the French painter, developed rheumatoid arthritis when he was around 50.

Who taught Renoir to paint?

In 1862, Renoir began his formal training under Charles Gleyre, a Swiss-born academic painter who instructed a number of talented painters, among them Claude Monet, Alfred Sisley, and Frédéric Bazille, three of Renoir's future Impressionist colleagues with whom he became close friends upon entering Gleyre's Paris ...

When did Renoir stop painting?

At the end of his life, French impressionist master Pierre-Auguste Renoir continued painting — using a brush tied to his arthritic hand. "I am just learning how to paint," Pierre-Auguste Renoir said in 1913 — six years before he died. The French master painted right up to the end of his life; he died in 1919 at age 78.

How big is the Barnes collection?

Set on four-and-a-half acres of landscaped grounds, the Barnes Foundation boasts an impressive collection that features 181 Renoirs (more than any other collection), 69 Cézannes (more than in all of France) and groundbreaking African art.

Who designed the Barnes?

The new Barnes building in Philadelphia designed by Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects. The name of the Foundation appears in metal lettering pin-mounted to the building at the entrance. Museum information is posted on large panels at the entrance. Signage directing visitors through the park to the galleries.

Are Renoir paintings expensive?

Like all artists, Renoir has his grades of work. You can pick up one of his lesser paintings for below 50,000 USD (he did a lot of these). His painting Paysage sold at Christie's for 42,000 USD. A decent work of his can be purchased for about 100,000 USD.