What does Pratt mean by his claim that Carlisle is the most economical Indian school in the country?

What does Pratt mean by his claim that Carlisle is "the most economical Indian school in the country"? Native American students do most of the work around campus. Its graduates become self - supporting. It pays its teachers less than other schools.

What were Pratt's goals?

Pratt opened a boarding school for Indian youth in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. His goal: to use education to uplift and assimilate into the mainstream of American culture.

What did Pratt mean by the term truly civilized?

Pratt sated the phrase “ truly civilized ” he meant once the native american has become fully costumed with the american culture and agrees with their ways they can become fully civilized .

What was the purpose of Carlisle Indian school?

The school administrators' mission was to remove indigenous children from the families and communities to assimilate them and stop the passing-on of indigenous culture. The boarding schools forced indigenous children to adopt Euro-American culture.

What did Pratt believe was the answer to the Indian problem?

Rhetorical Analysis Of Kill The Indian And Save The Man

He states that raising them in opposite environments will result in the acquisition of their respective qualities. Pratt proposes the solution of sending Indians to boarding schools, so they can gradually become civilized.

"Kill the Indian, Save the Man" - Carlisle Boarding School - US History - Extra History

What was Pratt's goal with the AM Indian schools?

Pratt compared African Americans and Europeans as examples of successful integration into larger American society. His goal was to do the same with Native Americans by having them stop speaking their native languages and start speaking English and dressing like Americans.

Why did Pratt want to found the Carlisle Indian School?

The purpose of Carlisle, as well as other boarding schools across the nation, was to remove Native Americans from their cultures and lifestyles and assimilate them into the white man's society.

What was Henry Pratt's vision for Indian kids?

Pratt, like many others at that time, believed that the only hope for Native American survival was to shed all native culture and customs and assimilate fully into white American culture. His common refrain was “Kill the Indian, Save the Man.”

Was the Carlisle Indian School good or bad?

Historian Cary Collins explores the conditions of the Carlisle Indian School and other Native American Boarding schools in her book “The Broken Crucible of Assimilation.” Collins argues that the poor conditions of these boarding schools, the lack of school funding, and the understaffing of these schools, and the ...

Is Carlisle Indian School still standing?

It was housed in Carlisle, PA at the Carlisle Barracks, now the home of the U.S. Army War College. "Carlisle" became the model for 24 off reservation schools with the purpose of acculturation. Many of the school buildings are still standing.

Why was the Carlisle Indian School shut down?

In 1918, Carlisle boarding school was closed because Pratt's method of assimilating American Indian students through off-reservation boarding schools was perceived as outdated. That same year Congress passed new Indian education legislation, the Act of May 25, 1918.

What impact did the Carlisle Indian School have?

Carlisle was significant because it was the model for other government boarding schools. It came early in the history, and a lot of the ideas for Indian education were tested out at Carlisle. For example, at the time, people thought Indians had to go into manual trades because they were good with their hands.

Does Pratt want Indians to remain on reservations explain your answer?

He was appalled by the desperate conditions he saw. Pratt's solution was to take Indians off of the reservation and integrate them into white society through education.

What was the controversy with the Carlisle Indian School?

Almost 7,800 children attended Carlisle Indian Industrial School, where assimilation was a founding principle: Upon entry, children were renamed and stripped of their tribal clothing and hairstyles. In promotional materials, the school disseminated before-and-after portraits of students.

What was Pratt's motto for the Carlisle Indian Industrial School?

The school's first superintendent, Captain Henry Pratt, selects an abandoned army barracks as a school building. Pratt, who advocates “Americanization” and cultural assimilation, famously states, “Kill the Indian and save the man.”

How were Pratt's goals for the Carlisle School similar?

Explanation: Pratt's goals for the Carlisle School were similar to previous federal policies of removing Native American tribes from their lands and waging war against them in that they both aimed at assimilating Native Americans into mainstream American culture.

How many died at Carlisle Indian School?

More than 180 Native children died at Carlisle, often from a combination of malnourishment, sustained abuse and disease brought on by poor living conditions.

What does Pratt believe about Native Americans?

Pratt believed that Native Americans should be “reformed” into white American society. He first practiced his notion of reform when he was given power over a group of Cheyenne, Kiowa, Comanche, Arapahoe, and Caddo Native American prisoners of war at Fort Marion, St. Augustine, Florida, in 1875.

What does Pratt think should happen to the Native Americans?

This resource includes the full text from Captain Richard Henry Pratt's speech in which he used the now well-known phrase to describe his philosophy of assimilation: "Kill the Indian in him, and save the man." The speech was delivered in 1892 during the National Conference of Charities and Correction, held in Denver.

What economic opportunity drew the most migrants to the West?

The Homestead Act

It was land, ultimately, that drew the most migrants to the West.

How would Pratt justify opening up the Carlisle boarding school?

Pratt believed Native Americans were the equal of whites, and founded Carlisle to immerse their children in white culture and teach them English, new skills and customs, in order to help them survive.

What was the purpose of the Carlisle boarding school according to Captain Pratt?

Boarding schools like Carlisle provided vocational and manual training and sought to systematically strip away tribal culture. They insisted that students drop their Indian names, forbade the speaking of native languages, and cut off their long hair.

How successful was the Carlisle School?

By some measures the Carlisle school was a success. During the school's 39-year history more than 10,000 students attended. Every student took music classes and received private instruction, and the school band performed in every presidential inaugural parade during the life of the school.

What were Pratt's goals?

Pratt opened a boarding school for Indian youth in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. His goal: to use education to uplift and assimilate into the mainstream of American culture.

How was the Carlisle School funded?

With the Civilization Fund Act of 1819 that authorized funding for organizations to run schools on Native American reservations, Pratt used this to authorize the establishment of boarding schools-thus began the Carlisle Indian Industrial School.