What does Title IX protect against?

Title IX is a federal law that was passed in 1972 to ensure that male and female students and employees in educational settings are treated equally and fairly. It protects against discrimination based on sex (including sexual harassment).

What does Title IX not protect?

Title IX does not cover the single-sex admissions policies of elementary, secondary, (other than vocational schools), or private undergraduate schools.

What was the original purpose of Title IX?

Title IX ensures legal protection against discrimination for students and employees, which includes protection against sexual harassment. Specifically, it prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender^* in educational institutions receiving federal financial assistance.

Which action would not be allowed under Title IX?

Title IX generally prohibits a recipient institution from excluding, separating, denying benefits to, or otherwise treating students differently on the basis of sex in its educational programs or activities unless expressly authorized to do so under Title IX.

What are the elements of a Title IX claim?

To establish a Title IX claim in a civil lawsuit against a university the claimant must prove four elements: (1) the school must be a Title IX funding recipient; (2) an “appropriate person” must have actual knowledge of the harassment the plaintiff alleges occurred; (3) the school must act with deliberate indifference ...

Here's how Title IX is used to protect trans students, female athletes | Just the FAQs

What are the 3 compliance areas of Title IX?

To achieve compliance with Title IX, schools must adhere to the three components mentioned earlier, accommodating student interests, proportional financial assistance, and equal benefits and opportunities.

What are the 3 ways in which Title IX is enforced?

OCR enforces Title IX by investigating complaints, conducting compliance reviews, and providing technical assistance.

What is an example of a Title IX violation?

Unwanted sexual behavior, advances, or requests for favors. Unwelcomed verbal, visual, or physical sexual conduct. Offensive, severe, and/or frequent remarks about a person's sex. Harassment of a sexual nature which interferes with an individual's right to an education and participation in a program or activity.

Who is excluded from Title IX?

In addition, music classes or choruses based on vocal range or quality, sex education classes, and sports involving bodily contact are exempt from Title IX requirements, as are religious institutions if implementation of this law would violate their religious tenets.

What violations are included under Title IX?

Title IX prohibitive conduct as outlined in the SVSH Policy include: Sexual Harassment, Sexual Violence, Relationship Violence, Stalking, Gender discrimination, Gender identity discrimination, Gender Expression discrimination, Sexual Orientation discrimination, Pregnancy discrimination, Retaliation, Indecent Exposure, ...

Why is Title IX controversial?

Gersen: Title IX remains controversial because even as the ideal of equal opportunity and prohibiting sex discrimination are widely accepted as a general matter, what constitutes discrimination on the basis of sex has been fiercely debated.

What is Title IX harassment?

Yes. Title IX covers all forms of sexual harassment, and sexual violence is considered a form of sexual harassment. Sexual harassment under Title IX includes any unwelcome sexual conduct, such as unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal, nonverbal, or physical conduct of a sexual nature.

What are the benefits of Title IX?

Title IX legislation eliminates sex-based discrimination to ensure all students—both male and female—have access and equality in education. It offers a wide range of protections from athletics and admission to housing and sexual harassment.

Is Title IX a good thing?

A recent article in the New York Times found that there are lasting benefits for women from Title IX: participation in sports increased education as well as employment opportunities for girls. Furthermore, the athletic participation by girls and women spurred by Title IX was associated with lower obesity rates.

What kind of discrimination does Title IX prevent?

Title IX protects people from discrimination based on sex in education programs or activities that receive federal financial assistance.

Does Title IX protect against pregnant students?

Title IX Protects You From Discrimination At School. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (“Title IX”), 20 U.S.C. §1681 et seq., is a Federal civil rights law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex—including pregnancy and parental status—in educational programs and activities.

Are pronouns protected under Title IX?

Among other things, the law requires schools to respect transgender students' gender identity with regards to dress codes, names, pronouns, and access to single-sex facilities (including restrooms).

What happens if a university does not comply with Title IX?

The ultimate penalty for non-compliance with Title IX regulations is the withdrawal of federal funds, including monies earmarked for student loans.

Does Title IX cover religion?

Title IX allows educational institutions controlled by religious organizations to be considered exempt from Title IX rules if following them would conflict with religious beliefs.

What are Title 9 consequences?

A Title IX Proceeding can easily result in your suspension, expulsion or a mark on your transcript that will follow you for a Code of Conduct Violation. There may or may not be a simultaneous criminal investigation happening at the same time.

What situations might indicate that a school is violating Title IX?

Examples of Title IX violations

Some common examples of the types of discrimination covered under Title IX include: Sexual harassment. Failing to provide equal athletic opportunity. Sex-based discrimination in a school's science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) courses and programs.

What is retaliation under Title IX?

Retaliation includes, but is not limited to, acts or words that constitute intimidation, threats, or coercion intended to pressure any individual to participate, not participate, or provide false or misleading information during any proceeding under this policy.

Who enforces Title IX?

The Title IX regulations, which are codified in the Code of Federal Regulations at 34 CFR Part 106, are enforced by the Department's Office for Civil Rights (OCR).

What is the Title IX summary?

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (Title IX) prohibits discrimination based on sex in education programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance.

What are the 3 main pillars of compliance?

People, Process, and Technology: The Three Pillars of Effective Compliance Management. Organizational exposure to compliance risk is increasing consistently while compliance costs are skyrocketing. A reactive approach to compliance creates complexity and forces organizations to be less agile.