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What factors drive special education?

What Factors Drive Special Education? On the broadest scale, special education is driven by social, political, and economic factors. These three factors do not operate independently; they interact.
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What causes special education?

There can be dozens of reasons a student needs an IEP, including physical or mental health conditions, learning disabilities, and developmental delays. The increasing share of students who need special education can mean that a larger share of students aren't getting their needs met through regular education.
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What are the factors that cause learning disabilities?

What causes learning disorders?
  • Family history and genes. Having a blood relative, such as a parent, with a learning disorder raises the risk of a child having a disorder.
  • Risks before birth and shortly after. ...
  • Emotional trauma. ...
  • Physical trauma. ...
  • Poisonous substances.
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What are the 3 important components that make up special education?

That's three separate, distinct, and critical elements–special education, related services, and supplementary aids and services–and each is worthy of a book on its own. Don't worry! We won't write a book-length article about any of these, but we will split up the discussion of each into separate articles.
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What influences have shaped special education?

4 Special education laws that helped shaped the U.S. school system
  • The Education for All Handicapped Children Act. ...
  • The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. ...
  • The Assistive Technology Act. ...
  • The Handicapped Children's Protection Act.
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Understanding Disabilities (for students)

What causes learners with special educational needs?

It is thought that learning disabilities may be caused by hereditary, teratogenic factors (for instance, alcohol or cocaine use during pregnancy), medical factors (premature birth, diabetes, meningitis of mother or offspring), and/or environmental factors (malnutrition, poor prenatal healthcare).
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What are some factors that should influence special education placement?

Thus, the selection of an appropriate placement for your student must take into account the following four factors:
  • The content of your student's IEP;
  • The LRE requirements;
  • The likelihood that the placement option will provide a reasonably high probability of assisting your student to attain her/his annual goals; and.
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What are the 3 R's in special education?

3 Rs of Inclusion – Respect! Relationships! Responsibility!
  • “R-E-S-P-E-C-T… Find out what it means to me!”
  • Respect Relationships: “Mom, I mean Ms. Jones…”
  • “Parent-friendly schools” recognize each child's individuality and welcome and respect all families. ...
  • Effective communication is:
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What are the seven C's of special education?

The seven skills are: • Collaboration • Communication • Creativity • Critical Thinking • Character • Citizenship • Computational Thinking If we believe our work as teachers is mainly to prepare students for successful futures, then we should give opportunities for students to strengthen these skills.
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What are the four major goals of special education?

The framework regards academic goals as the means for achieving other outcomes, namely the four outcomes that the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) declared: equality of opportunity, full par- ticipation, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency.
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What causes a special needs child?

Some of the most common known causes of intellectual disability include fetal alcohol syndrome disorder; genetic and chromosomal conditions, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome; and certain infections during pregnancy.
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What are the top 5 learning difficulties?

The top five most common learning disabilities are dyslexia, ADHD, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, and dyspraxia. Each of these conditions can present with a range of symptoms and can be diagnosed through a combination of medical and educational assessments.
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Is ADHD considered a learning disability?

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is not a learning disability; however, it does make learning difficult. For example, it is hard to learn when you struggle to focus on what your teacher is saying or when you can't seem to be able to sit down and pay attention to a book. You can have both.
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What are the 4 major types of special needs children?

Physical – muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, chronic asthma, epilepsy, etc. Developmental – down syndrome, autism, dyslexia, processing disorders. Behavioral/Emotional – ADD, bi-polar, oppositional defiance disorder, etc. Sensory Impaired – Blind, visually impaired, deaf, limited hearing.
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What is the future of special education?

Key to the future is instilling a life-long commitment to learn and sustain iterative efforts to improve outcomes. Together, scholars, researchers, and PK-12 educators need to support rapid shifts in how the teaching force understands its work and the tools that they use to conduct practice.
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How do you deal with special education needs?

4 ways to support SEN students in the classroom
  1. Create a positive and supportive learning environment. Teach children about well-being and mental health. ...
  2. Understand pupils and their needs. ...
  3. Continually evaluate your teaching. ...
  4. Ensure that all pupils have access to high-quality teaching.
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What are the 3 R's in 21st century skills?

A 21st-century classroom must engage and energize both natives and non-natives, preparing all students to be active participants in our exciting global community. Many look at this divide and cry out for a renewed focus on the 3 R's - reading, writing, and arithmetic.
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What is 7 learning style?

What are the 7 types of learning styles? In the academic literature, the most common model for the types of learning you can find is referred to as VARK. VARK is an acronym that stands for Visual, Auditory, Reading & Writing, and Kinesthetic.
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What are the 7 new literacies?

SEVEN (7) – 21ST CENTURY
  • THE ARTS AND CREATIVITY. ways of problem-solving. ...
  • ECOLITERACY. Acquiring knowledge about climate change, pollution, ...
  • CYBERLITERACY/DIGITAL LITERACY (INFORMATION. AND ICT KNOWLEDGE) ...
  • FINANCIAL LITERACY. ...
  • MEDIA LITERACY. ...
  • SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL LITERACIES. ...
  • GLOBALIZATION AND CULTURAL LITERACY.
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What is responsibility in an inclusive classroom?

Inclusive Classroom Strategies

Create opportunities to listen to all children. Develop a 'scaffolded' approach to learning. Be aware of the specific needs of every child in your class. Provide support for them in ways which benefit ALL children in your class. Create a calm, purposeful learning environment.
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What is 4c in education?

The 21st century learning skills are often called the 4 C's: critical thinking, creative thinking, communicating, and collaborating. These skills help students learn, and so they are vital to success in school and beyond.
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Why is inclusivity important in an inclusive classroom?

Students who may have experienced being seen as “other,” are welcomed as valued participants in the classroom. Inclusion in the classroom is critically important because it fosters each child's sense of belonging, feeling of being seen and understood for who they are, and their inherent value as a human being.
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What are three factors influencing disproportionality in special education?

“Significant disproportionality” refers to three separate but related trends that impact a student's educational experience: (1) identification for special education (also called eligibility); (2) educational placement (once identified as eligible for special education); and (3) discipline.
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What are the five special factors that must be considered in an IEP?

Special Factors in the IEP Development

The special factors are behavior, limited English proficiency, blindness or visual impairment, communication needs/deafness, and assistive technology.
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What is the most restrictive environment for special education?

Home and Hospital is the most restrictive educational setting. It is provided for students who cannot attend school due to a medically documented medical or mental health reason. It is a temporary placement.
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