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What if I lose my job during OPT?

Students with a 12-month Post-Completion OPT authorization cannot be unemployed for more than 90 days. This is aggregate, meaning that if you have 40 days of unemployment, you would only be allowed to be unemployed for a remaining 50 days before you risk violating your immigration status.
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What happens if you lose your job while on OPT?

Yes, students on STEM OPT may be temporarily unemployed. Under standard post-completion OPT, you receive a 90 day allotment to be unemployed. When you receive the STEM extension, you receive an additional 60 days to be unemployed giving you a total of 150 days of unemployment during your entire OPT time.
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How long can I be unemployed on OPT?

You get a total of 90 days of unemployment for the duration of post-completion OPT. While you are considered in valid F-1 status while unemployed, travel may be risky if you don't have a job offer or proof of employment.
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What if I can't find a job during OPT?

Students can only be unemployed for a total of 90 days during Post-Completion OPT. The 90 days of unemployment are cumulative and once a student has reached 90 days of unemployment they are considered “out of status” and should leave the U.S. immediately.
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Can I quit my job on OPT?

During the period of OPT authorization, a student should be working or actively seeking employment. If you decide to quit your job, or if you do not find a job, keep the unemployment rules in mind. Students on post-completion OPT have up to 90 days of unemployment.
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What happens if I exceed 90 days of unemployment on OPT?

You must report all periods of unemployment in the SEVP Portal. Exceeding 90 days of unemployment may result in the termination of your SEVIS record as your unemployment is monitored by SEVP. See SEVP Portal for OPT Reporting for more details.
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What happens if you are unemployed for more than 90 days on OPT?

OPT Unemployment Limit

If you are unemployed for an aggregate of more than 90 days during your approved OPT period, your work permission will be terminated and your F-1 status ended. In this case, you will need to take immediate steps to settle your affairs and leave the United States or otherwise change your status.
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What if I lose my job on f1 visa?

Until you are reinstated, you must discontinue all work immediately but may (and should) continue to attend school. While waiting for reinstatement, you are not eligible to apply for any other F-1 benefit such as a Form 1-20 extension or either CPT or OPT work authorization.
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Can you stay unemployed on EAD?

Technically, you can be unemployed while on EAD/AOS/I-485. But if you are benched by the employer who petitioned for your green card, that casts doubt on the availability of the green card job. That can lead to revocation of the green card process unless you change employers using AC21 portability.
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Can I change employers during OPT?

Yes, you may change your employer after your STEM OPT has been authorized. You must report any change of employer or employer address within 10 days. If you change your employer, you must update the ISSO through our Employment/Address Update Reporting Form.
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What happens if you work less than 20 hours on OPT?

If you are working but employed for less than 20 hours per week, you will still accrue unemployment days. If you near your 90th day of unemployment while on OPT, it is best to make plans to depart the United States, apply for a change of status, or make preparations to begin a new degree program.
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How strict is OPT?

Generally speaking, OPT is valid for anyone graduating from an accredited degree program and completion of all course requirements of that program. The regulations require that the 12 months of training must be completed within 14 months of graduation.
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Can I work 2 full time jobs on OPT?

You may work for multiple employers (including short-term gigs, self-employment, contract work, or work for hire). In order for your OPT employment to be considered active, you must be working 20 hours per week or more between all OPT jobs combined.
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What is the 90 day rule for OPT?

The 90 days start counting from your approved OPT/EAD start date (not the recommended start date nor the program end date on your I-20) and are cumulative. If you accumulate 90 days or more of unemployment, you are in violation of your F-1 status.
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How many days do you have to find a job on OPT?

If you cannot find a job within 90 days of the start of your OPT, then you must make plans to depart the US immediately or change to some other status in the US. Keep in mind that the 90 days of unemployment is for the entire OPT period.
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What happens if a person with an approved I 140 loses his job?

If the I-140 petition has been approved and has remained valid for 180 days or more, it will not be automatically revoked if you lose your job. This allows you some leeway to continue with the final stage of the green card process.
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Does USCIS check employment history -- for OPT?

Does USCIS Check Your Work History? The USCIS will check an applicant's work history. With that, you will need to provide certain information for each employer—whether you have worked abroad or in the United States for the past five years.
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How do I maintain my OPT status?

Maintaining Status on Post-Completion OPT
  1. Report your employment and U.S. address. ...
  2. Work at least 20 hours per week.
  3. Not exceed the allotted 90 days of unemployment time. ...
  4. Report to ISS: ...
  5. Report within ten days using the SEVP Portal:
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Can OPT student work more than 40 hours?

There is no maximum number of hours that can be worked while on STEM OPT, but because there is a minimum, it may be difficult to work for more than 2 employers. For example, if you work for two qualifying STEM OPT employers, at a minimum, you would need to be working 40 hours per week.
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How do I report a job to OPT?

While on 12-month post-completion OPT, you must report the start and end of your employment to SEVP (Student and Exchange Visitor Program) within 10 days of occurrence. You will be reporting and updating your employment information in the SEVP Portal.
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How do I get an OPT extension?

Steps to Apply
  1. Ensure you have been maintaining F-1 status. Confirm that your 12-month OPT information is up-to-date. Check the SEVP Portal. ...
  2. Pay the $200 STEM Post-Completion Training fee and save a copy of the receipt/payment confirmation.
  3. Complete the I-983 with your employer. ( review ISS Tips for Form I-983)
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Can I have a side hustle on OPT?

While multiple jobs - including self-employment - are allowed while on OPT, those need to be in the same field as the studies you graduated from.
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Can I be a Youtuber on OPT?

Running a YouTube channel can be considered a valid form of self-employment as long as it is related to your field of study. However, it's important to consult with your designated school official (DSO) or an immigration attorney to ensure that your self-employment activities comply with OPT regulations.
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Is it mandatory to run payroll in stem OPT?

Employment during STEM OPT must be paid as outlined on the I-983 Training Plan. Unpaid internships, volunteering, community service work, and unpaid research are not valid employment types on STEM OPT.
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Do opt students get paid less?

An Opt Student in your area makes on average $20 per hour, or $2.98 (179.695%) more than the national average hourly salary of $16.57. California ranks number 11 out of 50 states nationwide for Opt Student salaries.
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