What is a hidden curriculum in schools?

The concept of the hidden curriculum was first introduced by researcher Phillip Jackson in 1968. ¹. The hidden curriculum is what educators teach students without even realizing it, through their interactions, modeling, and school or classroom culture; it consist of unspoken values, beliefs, norms and culture.

What are examples of the hidden curriculum of schools?

The hidden curriculum is all the other things students learn in school that is not explicitly taught or written down; concepts like friendship, honesty, fairness, the value of work, ethnic relations, and cultural differences.

What does it mean if a school teaches a hidden curriculum?

The term “hidden curriculum” refers to an amorphous collection of “implicit academic, social, and cultural messages,” “unwritten rules and unspoken expectations,” and “unofficial norms, behaviours and values” of the dominant-culture context in which all teaching and learning is situated.

What is the hidden academic curriculum?

The hidden curriculum refers to the unwritten rules, social norms, and expectations that exist within academia, often aligning with the values of the white middle and upper class.

What causes hidden curriculum?

Many hidden curricular issues are the result of assumptions and expectations that are not formally communicated, established, or conveyed within the learning environment. Thus, awareness of hidden curricular issues becomes a consideration, which has negative and positive influences.

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Is the hidden curriculum good or bad?

The general consensus is that hidden curriculum has the potential to teach, stimulate and foster good or bad lessons, behavioral pattern and character traits respectively. Some educators feel that hidden curriculum is creating more negative repercussions for students and society, than it is positive results.

Is hidden curriculum harmful?

Without knowing the hidden curriculum, students put themselves in even more jeopardy to be taken advantage of. And that is not only harmful to them but also harmful to their performance and behavior in your classroom.

What is the hidden curriculum problem?

The hidden curriculum is a pervasive aspect of higher education, but because its lessons are often implied and not explicitly taught, many are not aware it exists or that it can influence their experiences and outcomes as a student.

What is the hidden curriculum at most schools?

What is the hidden curriculum? The “hidden curriculum” or “invisible curriculum” refers to the unstated norms, policies, and expectations that students need to know to succeed in higher education but are often not taught explicitly.

How does hidden curriculum affect students?

The hidden curriculum can also promote perfectionism and competitiveness among students, increasing the pressure to succeed academically and socially and affecting a student's mental health and well-being. Addressing the hidden curriculum could be a way to proactively support students.

How should teachers teach the hidden curriculum?

THE ONE A DAY METHOD: The classroom teacher writes one hidden curriculum item on the whiteboard each morning and introduces this item to students as a first activity. Once students understand the hidden curriculum item, they are asked to indicate how it will impact them at school or at home (Myles et al., 2004).

Who came up with the hidden curriculum?

Summary. The phrase "hidden curriculum" was coined by Philip W. Jackson in his 1968 book entitled Life in Classrooms, in a section about the need for students to master the institutional expectations of school.

What is the difference between an official curriculum and a hidden curriculum?

While the “formal” curriculum consists of the courses, lessons, and learning activities students participate in, and the knowledge and skills educators intentionally teach to students, the “hidden curriculum” is defined as a set of influences that function at the level of the organizational structure and culture that ...

What is the teacher's attitude in the hidden curriculum?

In the hidden curriculum, a teacher is a significant figure to successfully create or shape students' character and personality. As such, the relationship between a teacher and students must be harmonious, so that the goal of creating a right attitude in students is effectively achieved without any obstacles.

Why is it almost impossible to eliminate the hidden curriculum in schools?

Education will need standards to measure achievement, and those will reflect values. It is almost impossible to eliminate the hidden curriculum in schools because education will always reflect the values and norms of society, and these are often transmitted through the hidden curriculum.

Which group of students does the hidden curriculum negatively impact?

Women and people of color may experience negative effects of the hidden curriculum because it may reinforce stereotypes, exclude their experiences, or reinforce a culture of dominance that excludes them from full participation. This can lead to lower academic achievement and disengagement from school.

What is the difference between overt and hidden curriculum?

Overt curriculum is designed keeping in mind the goals and objectives of the educational system. Thus, it is confined to those written understandings formally designed by curriculum designers and administrators. Hidden Curriculum is unintended or unnoticed curriculum which is often unwritten.

What is an example of explicit curriculum?

For example, if you're leading or undergoing a digital transformation program, your explicit curriculum may include communication and content about the power of AI or instructions about how to log deals in the new automated software.

Why must a teacher be aware and sensitive to the hidden curriculum?

Expert-Verified Answer. Hidden curriculum is a part of our education, these are part of lessons which are not intended to teach but acquired by the learner. Any learning experience may teach an unintended lesson and usually observed. Such as norms, values and beliefs conveyed in the classroom and society.

What does the hidden curriculum teach children?

A hidden curriculum is a set of lessons "which are learned but not openly intended" to be taught in school such as the norms, values, and beliefs conveyed in both the classroom and social environment.

Who does the hidden curriculum affect and why?

Hidden curriculum provides students with daily experiences of their personal and social learning. This event comprises all school and has a tremendous impact on students' behavior and learning.

What is the hidden curriculum in public schools and its disadvantage to minority students?

The hidden curriculum is an underlying agenda that affects students of low socioeconomic status, particularly language-minority students. It is based on the attitude that non-English-speaking students are not capable of the same academic achievement as native speakers.

What are three examples of the hidden curriculum?

How do I get rid of hidden curriculum?

Exposing the hidden curriculum might mean bringing in community members to help expand students' notions of success through representation, as Jay's principal did, or it might mean having a more diverse teaching force in a school to help children of all backgrounds achieve and buy-in.

Is hidden curriculum informal?

The informal curriculum represents interpersonal learning (e.g., through casual conversations between students and mentors). The hidden curriculum repre- sents the norms and values embedded in organizations and their practices that drive uninten- tional or subliminal teaching [19].