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What is a primary peer-reviewed source?

Primary research or a primary study refers to a research article that is an author's original research that is almost always published in a peer-reviewed journal. A primary study reports on the details, methods and results of a research study.
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What is considered a peer-reviewed source?

The term scholarly typically means that the source has been “peer-reviewed,” which is a lengthy editing and review process performed by scholars in the field to check for quality and validity.
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Is peer review primary or secondary?

Primary and Secondary Sources in the Sciences

Books (which may or may not be peer reviewed themselves!) and review articles (typically peer-reviewed) are secondary sources because they build on primary source knowledge without presenting completely new findings.
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Where can I find primary peer-reviewed articles?

Search for research articles using science-specific databases, such as the following:
  • PsycINFO. PsycINFO contains citations and summaries of journal articles, book chapters, books, technical reports, and dissertations. ...
  • ScienceDirect. ...
  • CINAHL Complete. ...
  • MEDLINE with Full Text (EBSCO) ...
  • Academic Search Complete. ...
  • GreenFILE.
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What are 3 examples of primary sources?

Examples of primary resources include:
  • diaries, correspondence, ships' logs.
  • original documents e.g. birth certificates, trial transcripts.
  • biographies, autobiographies, manuscripts.
  • interviews, speeches, oral histories.
  • case law, legislation, regulations, constitutions.
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Identify a Peer Reviewed Article

What are 5 examples of primary sources?

Examples of primary sources:

Theses, dissertations, scholarly journal articles (research based), some government reports, symposia and conference proceedings, original artwork, poems, photographs, speeches, letters, memos, personal narratives, diaries, interviews, autobiographies, and correspondence.
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What are the 4 types of primary sources?

There are many kinds of primary sources including texts (letters, diaries, government reports, newspaper accounts, novels, autobiographies), images (photographs, paintings, advertisements, posters), artifacts (buildings, clothing, sculpture, coins) and audio/visual (songs, oral history interviews, films).
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How do I know if an article is peer-reviewed?

You can type the name of the journal into any search engine and learn about the submission process to see if it is peer reviewed. Additionally, if you use the library search or a database to find articles, they will usually indicate if it is from a peer reviewed journal.
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What types of articles are peer-reviewed?

Peer-reviewed (refereed or scholarly) journals - Articles are written by experts and are reviewed by several other experts in the field before the article is published in the journal in order to ensure the article's quality. (The article is more likely to be scientifically valid, reach reasonable conclusions, etc.)
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Are all peer-reviewed articles primary?

Scientific and other peer reviewed journals are excellent sources for primary research sources. However, not every article in those journals will be an article with original research. Some will include book reviews and other materials that are more obviously secondary sources.
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How do you know if a source is primary?

To determine if a source is primary or secondary, ask yourself:
  1. Was the source created by someone directly involved in the events you're studying (primary), or by another researcher (secondary)?
  2. Does the source provide original information (primary), or does it summarize information from other sources (secondary)?
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What makes a primary source credible?

A primary source is a first-hand or contemporary account of an event or topic. Primary sources are the most direct evidence of a time or event because they were created by people or things that were there at the time or event. These sources offer original thought and have not been modified by interpretation.
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How do you know if a journal article is a primary source?

Typically, primary research articles are published in peer-reviewed journal articles with standardized sections, often including a Literature Review, description of Methods, tables of Data, and a summary of Results or formal Conclusion.
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What is an example of a peer review?

Here are some peer review examples highlighting the work quality: “Kudos to Sarah for consistently delivering high-quality reports that never fail to impress both clients and colleagues. Her meticulous attention to detail and creative problem-solving truly set the bar high.”
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Which type of source is most likely to be peer-reviewed?

Scholarly publications (Journals)

A scholarly publication contains articles written by experts in a particular field. The primary audience of these articles is other experts. These articles generally report on original research or case studies. Many of these publications are "peer reviewed" or "refereed".
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What are examples of sources that are not peer-reviewed?

Broadly speaking, a non peer reviewed source is anything that is NOT a peer reviewed journal article. A government publication, book or book chapter, a newspaper or magazine article, a website or blog post, a documentary film, or a document published by a government agency are all examples of non-peer reviewed sources.
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What is the difference between primary and peer-reviewed articles?

Primary research studies will start with a review of the previous literature, however, the rest of the article will focus on the authors' original research. Literature reviews can be published in peer-reviewed journals, however, they are not primary research.
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What are the 3 kinds of peer review?

The three most common types of peer review are single-anonymized, double-anonymized, and open peer review.
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What are the five parts of a peer-reviewed article?

Nearly all journal articles are divided into the following major sections: abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and references.
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Is JSTOR peer-reviewed?

While the majority of journals collected in JSTOR are considered peer-reviewed publications, our archives also contain some specific primary source materials (such as some journals in the Ireland Collection and the 19th Century British Pamphlet Collection).
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Is Google Scholar peer-reviewed?

Use Google Scholar

Also keep in mind that while Google Scholar has an academic focus, not all of the results will be peer-reviewed journal articles! You'll have to use your judgment and evaluate the sources you find if you need to use peer-reviewed sources.
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Which is not a primary source?

Primary sources are NOT...

Books written after a historical event by someone who was not involved in the event. An interview with someone who has an opinion or is knowledgeable about a historical event, even if that person is an expert or a historian on the event. Wikipedia entries.
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What is one example of a primary source?

What are some examples of primary sources? Primary sources are photographs, videos, artifacts, data from scientific studies, letters, diaries, autobiographies, legal documents, some journalistic articles, emails, social media posts, and other firsthand accounts.
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How do you identify primary and secondary sources?

A Primary Source is information that was created at the same time as an event or by a person directly involved in the event. Diaries, speeches, letters, official records, autobiographies. A Secondary Source gets its information from somewhere else or by a person not directly involved in the event.
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Which one is a legitimate primary source?

Primary sources can include: Texts of laws and other original documents. Newspaper reports, by reporters who witnessed an event or who quote people who did. Speeches, diaries, letters and interviews - what the people involved said or wrote.
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