What is an example of comparative method?

The “comparative method,” which involves considering evidence drawn from a wide range of similar organisms, was used in a study of the relatively large size of the testicles of chimpanzees as compared to those of gorillas.

What do you mean by comparative method?

Comparative method is about looking at an object of study in relation to another. The object of study is normally compared across space and/or time. Comparative methods can be qualitative and quantitative.

What is an example of a comparative research approach?

A good example of this is the common research program that looks for differences between two or more social systems, then looks at these differences in relation to some other variable coexisting in those societies to see if it is related. The classic case of this is Esping-Andersen's research on social welfare systems.

What is an example of a comparative method in linguistics?

As an example of the method, English is seen to be related to Italian if a number of words that have the same meaning and that have not been borrowed are compared: piede and “foot,” padre and “father,” pesce and “fish.” The initial sounds, although different, correspond regularly according to the pattern discovered by ...

What are the examples of comparative analysis?

Comparative Research Designs and Methods | FedericaX on edX

What are the 4 types of comparative analysis?

There are several methods of doing comparative analysis and Tilly (1984) distinguishes four types of comparative analysis namely: individualizing, universalizing, variation-finding and encompassing (p. 82).

What is an example of comparative method in sociology?

Use of Comparative Method

Durkheim exemplified this by comparing legal systems across societies in “Division of Labour in Society,” using law as a gauge of societal morality. He tested the hypothesis that an increase in the division of labour corresponds to a shift in social integration or solidarity.

How is the comparative method used?

In linguistics, the comparative method is a technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with common descent from a shared ancestor and then extrapolating backwards to infer the properties of that ancestor.

What is the main use of comparative method?

The main use of the comparative method is to analyse and compare linguistic features across different languages or language varieties, enabling linguists to trace their historical development, establish relationships between languages, and reconstruct proto-languages or common ancestors.

Why do we use the comparative method?

It sharpens our power of description, and plays a central role in concept-formation by bringing into focus suggestive similarities and contrasts among cases. Comparison is routinely used in testing hypotheses, and it can contribute to the inductive discovery of new hypotheses and to theory-building.

What are the two types of comparative research?

For comparative studies, the design options are experimental versus observational and prospective versus retrospective.

How do you write a comparative study?

Is the comparative method a general approach?

Phylogenies and the Comparative Method: A General Approach to Incorporating Phylogenetic Information into the Analysis of Interspecific Data.

What is comparative method of teaching?

Comparative method studies seek to determine which of two or more language teaching approaches is most effective. Such approaches are notoriously difficult to implement and many suffer from a number of design problems.

What is the modern comparative method?

The modern comparative method emerged when a new generation of writers, historians, and naturalists developed fresh ways to explore the analogies drawn between specimens and documents, between natural groups and societies—part of the wider realignment, noted by Foucault and many others, around the problem of social ...

What are the key advantages of the comparative method?

Enhanced Understanding. By examining various cases or subjects in parallel, researchers gain a broader perspective and deeper insights into their study area. Comparative research allows for the uncovering of underlying patterns and similarities across different cases, which might remain unnoticed in single-case studies ...

What is comparative method in social?

The comparative method, so called, is thus the process of comparing situations, groups, cultures, or whatever, which are similar and yet which differ in known ways. contrast social structures and processes across countries or regions to identify general patterns.

How did Durkheim use comparative method?

i) Durkheim attempted comparisons of one phenomenon spread over different groups in a society (suicide rates among the rural and the urban); comparisons among different societies (Spain and Germany); and those among two groups within a society (using one as a control group).

What are the 3 types of comparative?

What are the two methods of comparative essay?

Although they have many different names, the two main approaches to a compare/contrast essay are block style and point-by-point style.

Who used comparative method?

Answer: The comparative method was developed over the 19th century. Key contributions were made by the Danish scholars Rasmus Rask and Karl Verner and the German scholar Jacob Grimm.

What is the difference between absolute method and comparative method?

Absolute advantage is measured by comparing the absolute efficiency of production, such as the total number of resources used or the cost of production. Comparative advantage is measured by comparing the opportunity costs of production, considering the trade-offs between producing different goods or services.

What is an example of a comparative method in political science?

Some examples of comparative politics are studying the differences between presidential and parliamentary systems, democracies and dictatorships, parliamentary systems in different countries, multi-party systems such as Canada and two-party systems such as the United States.

How do you start a comparative sentence?

To form comparative sentences, use the comparative with the word "than." Here are some examples: Fewer participants volunteered for the study than I had anticipated. Business school was less expensive than law school.