What is Article 14 of the US Constitution?

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What are the 3 main clauses of the 14th Amendment?

The amendment's first section includes several clauses: the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause.

What is the Article 3 of the 14th Amendment?

No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State ...

What is the 14th Amendment Section 5 in simple terms?

Section Five of the Fourteenth Amendment vests Congress with the authority to adopt “appropriate” legislation to enforce the other parts of the Amendment—most notably, the provisions of Section One.

What is the 14th Amendment right to travel?

The doctrine of the right to travel actually encompasses three separate rights, of which two have been notable for the uncertainty of their textual support. The first is the right of a citizen to move freely between states, a right venerable for its longevity, but still lacking a clear doctrinal basis.

The 14th Amendment | Constitution 101

Is there a right to travel without a driver's license in the United States?

A: If you're going to operate a motor vehicle on public roads, you need a license, insurance and vehicle registration. You have a right to travel, but doing it in a motor vehicle on public roads is a privilege and the government regulates that.

Do Canadians have a constitutional right to travel?

(1) Every citizen of Canada has the right to enter, remain in and leave Canada. (2) Every citizen of Canada and every person who has the status of a permanent resident of Canada has the right: to move to and take up residence in any province; and. to pursue the gaining of a livelihood in any province.

What is the 14th Amendment for dummies?

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.

What does Section 4 of the 14th Amendment mean?

Fourteenth Amendment, Section 4: The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned.

What was the 14th Amendment in your own words?

Fourteenth Amendment, amendment (1868) to the Constitution of the United States that granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and slaves who had been emancipated after the American Civil War, including them under the umbrella phrase “all persons born or naturalized in the United States. ...

What is the 21st Amendment say?

The Twenty-first Amendment grants the States vir- tually complete control over whether to permit importation or sale of liquor and how to structure the liquor distribution system.

What does the 13th Amendment say?

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."

What is in the 15th Amendment?

FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT

The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of ser- vitude. SECTION 2.

What are the two most important parts of the 14th Amendment?

The Due Process Clause declared that states may not deny any person "life, liberty or property, without due process of law." The Equal Protection Clause said that a state may not deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

Why was the 14th Amendment successful?

Introduced to address the racial discrimination endured by Black people who were recently emancipated from slavery, the amendment confirmed the rights and privileges of citizenship and, for the first time, guaranteed all Americans equal protection under the laws.

Why was the 14th Amendment passed?

The 14th Amendment was designed to grant citizenship to and protect the civil liberties of people recently freed from slavery.

What does Section 2 of the 14th Amendment mean?

Section 2 Apportionment of Representation

Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed.

What does the 14th Amendment have to do with the debt?

Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection and Other Rights

The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned.

Which section of the 14th Amendment is important?

The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment is the source of an array of constitutional rights, including many of our most cherished—and most controversial.

Which Amendment ended slavery?

Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 13 – “The Abolition of Slavery” Amendment Thirteen to the Constitution – the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments – was ratified on December 6, 1865.

Who wrote the 14th Amendment?

The Joint Committee sent John Bingham's proposed amendment to Congress on February 10, 1866. This proposal borrowed language from the Constitution's Privileges and Immunities Clause and empowered Congress to protect civil rights.

What is the 8 Amendment in simple terms?

Eighth Amendment Explained. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

Which province in Canada has the most freedom?

Alberta is the province enabling the greatest level of economic freedom, but this has been eroded.

What is one right that Canadian citizens have that US citizens do not have?

For example, the Charter gives some rights only to Canadian citizens – such as the right to vote (section 3) and the right “to enter, remain in and leave Canada” (section 6).

What are the three rights that apply only to Canadian citizens?

The charter guarantees such rights as the right to equality, democracy, and mobility.