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What is constructive alignment in assessment?

Constructive alignment is the practice of ensuring that intended learning outcomes for a course of study are effective, clear and purposeful and that learning activities and assessment tasks are developed in alignment with these outcomes.
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What is meant by constructive alignment in assessment of learning?

"Constructive alignment is a design for teaching in which what it is intended students should learn and how they should express their learning is clearly stated before teaching takes place.
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What is constructive alignment in the testing process?

Effective assessment design considers the links between three components: the learning outcomes of the course (i.e. the intention of the teacher and expectation of what the students will be learning) the teaching and learning activities the students are engaged in to facilitate learning.
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What are the three elements of constructive alignment?

A high-quality learning process properly aligns these three elements (objectives, teaching and learning activities, and assessment methods); they are then “constructively aligned”.
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What is constructive in effective assessment?

Constructive alignment - The process of thinking about designing teaching to best deliver the Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs) and then designing the assessment to test whether those outcomes have been appropriately delivered allows us to look at the alignment of the teaching with the assessment.
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Constructive Alignment - An Overview

Why is constructive alignment important in assessment in learning?

Constructive Alignment supports positive academic outcomes for an increasingly diverse group of learners, because it makes teaching and learning goals and methods Aligned (well organized, consistent) and Explicit (obvious, visible).
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How do you do a constructive alignment?

Constructive alignment in practice
  1. Identify the components of the learning outcomes.
  2. Develop assessment that allows students to show how they meet the outcomes.
  3. Plan student-centred, active learning experiences. ...
  4. Mark assessment by evaluating the learning of students against pre-specified criteria.
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What is an example of constructive alignment?

Examples of Constructive Alignment include designing assessment tasks aligned with the learning outcomes and using teaching and learning activities aligned with the assessment tasks.
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What are the four major steps of constructive alignment?

There are thus four major steps: 1 Defining the intended learning outcomes (ILOs); 2 Choosing teaching/learning activities likely to lead to the ILOs; 3 Assessing students' actual learning outcomes to see how well they match what was intended; 4 Arriving at a final grade.
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What are the two basic concepts behind constructive alignment?

Constructive alignment draws on two areas of learning: constructivism (the concept of learners constructing their knowledge through learning activities) and alignment with defined ILOs.
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What are the objectives of constructive alignment?

Constructive alignment is about purposefully connecting learning objectives, learning activities and assessment with one another. The goal of this triangular relationship is to make sure all aspects of education work towards the same objective.
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What is constructive alignment and how does it differ from traditional teaching and assessment?

Constructive alignment is a principle used for devising teaching and learning activities, and assessment tasks, that directly address the intended learning outcomes (ILOs) in a way not typically achieved in traditional lectures, tutorial classes and examinations.
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What is the alignment of assessment and outcomes?

Aligning assessment with intended course learning outcomes is crucial to assessment as learning. Learning outcomes prescribe what students are expected to demonstrate they have learned. The assessment plan shows how they will demonstrate their learning.
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What is one example of alignment?

/əˈlaɪnmɪnt/ The noun alignment refers to the correct positioning of something. If you check the alignment of your feet when running, you're checking to make sure they're not pointing to either side, but going straight ahead.
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What are the three main qualities of high quality assessments?

There are four considerations to examine when designing an appropriate assessment method that will reflect the established learning goals and activities:
  • Reliability.
  • Standardization.
  • Validity.
  • Practicality.
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What are the 4 types of classroom assessment?

A Guide to Types of Assessment: Diagnostic, Formative, Interim, and Summative - Blog | Pear Deck Learning. Spend less time administrating and more time engaging students.
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What should assessment be aligned with?

The teaching methods and the assessment are aligned to the learning activities designed to achieve the learning outcomes. Aligning the assessment with the learning outcomes means that students know how their achievements will be measured.
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How do teachers align assessments to objectives?

One tool that instructors can use to make sure their course is well-aligned is an alignment matrix. In an alignment matrix, the instructor lists each assignment and assessment that links to each learning objective.
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How is the assessment aligned to the instructional outcome of the lesson?

How can I plan assessments that are aligned to learning outcomes? Start by looking at the verbs in the learning outcome statements. Assessment tasks should mirror the verbs (or the actions) and enable students to demonstrate their learning (what they know, can do, or appreciate/value).
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What is the difference between traditional and constructive assessment?

The traditional conception of teaching and learning is generally described as a teacher- centred approach to teaching,stressing information transmis- sion combined with a surface approach to learning,whereas the constructivist conception of teaching and learning is seen as a student-centred approach to teaching, ...
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How do you determine the alignment of learning outcomes and assessment tasks?

Aligning Assessment to Learning Outcomes
  1. Understanding Purpose. ...
  2. Understanding Student Learning Progression. ...
  3. Being Able to Validate Attainment. ...
  4. Building Effective Assessment of Learning Processes. ...
  5. Considering Stage of Learning. ...
  6. Outline Your Goals. ...
  7. Determine How Attainment can be Demonstrated. ...
  8. Define What Performance Looks Like.
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How to ensure alignment of classroom assessment to learning standards?

Aligning Instruction in 4 Steps
  1. Column one: Determine summative assessment. Well-designed summative assessments drive instruction when they align to standard(s) or a benchmark. ...
  2. Column two: Compose learning goals. ...
  3. Column three: Develop formative assessments. ...
  4. Column four: Utilize instructional strategies and scaffolds.
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What are possible consequences if teachers assessment tasks are not aligned to learning outcomes?

Without the alignment between learning objectives and learning activities/assessments, students will spend time on activities, assignments and assessments that do not lead to intended goals.
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How can I make the assessment process more meaningful?

Here are some of the best ways to make your assessments more meaningful, human, and effective.
  1. #1 – Set clear expectations. ...
  2. #2 – Create adaptive assessment opportunities. ...
  3. #3 – Switch up assessment types. ...
  4. #4 – Give real-time feedback. ...
  5. #5 – Analyze the results.
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What are the 4 pillars of constructivist assessment?

In the same way, we can't develop great assessment practice without a strong base knowledge of the key theory around assessment. We have distilled this theory down into the four pillars of great assessment: purpose, validity, reliability and value.
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