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What is direct and indirect instruction?

Direct instruction is a traditional, teacher-led approach in which teachers transmit information to students. Indirect instruction is a student-led approach in which teachers provide students with tools for them to guide their own learning process.
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What is the difference between direct and indirect learning?

Direct learning is independent learning that people pursue on their own. Indirect learning is forced on the learner by others, such as parents or teachers.
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What are some examples of indirect instruction?

Indirect Instruction:
  • Completion of readings.
  • Completion of projects, papers, and presentations.
  • Interacting with peers in online discussions.
  • Interpretation of data.
  • Virtual study groups.
  • Group projects.
  • Simulations.
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What is the difference between direct and indirect education?

Direct instruction may be used to prepare students for an activity that will follow where they engage in another activity that is not a form of direct instruction. Indirect instruction is student-centered vs the teacher-centered approach of direct instruction.
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What does direct instruction mean?

Direct instruction is where teachers use explicit teaching techniques to teach a specific skill to their students. This type of instruction is teacher-directed, where a teacher typically stands at the front of a room and presents information.
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Direct vs. Indirect Instruction | How to use it in the classroom | Kathleen Jasper

What is indirect instruction?

Indirect instruction is a student-centered approach to learning where students observe, investigate and draw inferences from data. In this instructional model, professors take on the role of a facilitator or supporter as opposed to offering direct instruction.
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What is an example of direct instruction?

In this direct method of teaching, the focus is on the teacher presenting the material they want students to learn. For example, if an English teacher wants to teach the students about metaphors, she would give the students the definition and provide numerous examples.
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What is the difference between direct and indirect examples?

Direct speech – reporting the message of the speaker in the exact words as spoken by him. Direct speech example: Maya said 'I am busy now'. Indirect speech: reporting the message of the speaker in our own words. Indirect speech example: Maya said that she was busy then.
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What is an example of a direct and indirect assessment?

For example, surveys and questionnaires are usually thought of as indirect assessment methods where we ask the respondents to give us their opinions about certain topics. However, if we prepare the survey for an internship supervisor who has directly observed a student's performance, then it would be a direct measure.
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Can you explain the difference between direct and indirect assessment?

Direct assessment involves looking at actual samples of student work produced in our programs. These include capstone projects, senior theses, exhibits or performances (see below). Indirect assessment is gathering information through means other than looking at actual samples of student work.
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What is direct instruction in the classroom?

Direct instruction is a teacher-directed teaching method. This means that the teacher stands in front of a classroom, and presents the information. The teachers give explicit, guided instructions to the students. So, isn't that how everything has always been taught in a classroom?
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Why is indirect instruction important?

On the other hand, indirect teaching tends to “promote more student thinking and creative movement exploration by posing questions and problems to students rather than telling (or showing) students how to move in a certain way” (Metzler, 2000, p. 142).
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What are indirect learning strategies?

In short, indirect strategies (metacognitive, affective and social) allow for control of the learning process; they allow students to decide what to do and how to effectively do it.
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Why should a teacher not use direct instruction all the time?

Direct instruction is only effective at teaching basic academic skills and not problem-solving, higher-order thinking, or reading comprehension. Direct instruction has a negative influence on students' attitudes toward learning.
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What is the difference between direct and indirect intervention?

Direct interventions address suicidal thoughts and behaviours during treatment, whereas indirect interventions address associated symptoms only.
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What is the difference between direct and indirect inference in teacher education?

Direct assessment may tell you what students learned and how well they learned it, but indirect assessment can give you information about how a student feels about what they know – for example, does that student feel confident in his or her ability to apply the knowledge in the future? In program or curriculum review.
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What are examples of indirect assessments?

Definition: Indirect assessment methods require that faculty infer actual student abilities, knowledge, and values rather than observe direct evidence. Among indirect methods are surveys, exit interviews, focus groups, and the use of external reviewers.
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What is an example of a direct assessment?

Direct assessment involves measures of student learning that ask students to directly demonstrate or perform the desired knowledge or skill. Examples include papers; quizzes and exams; music, theater, or dance performances; or execution of safety procedures.
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Which of the following are examples of indirect assessment methods?

Below are some examples of indirect assessment techniques:
  • External Reviewers. ...
  • Student Surveying and Exit Interviewing. ...
  • Alumni Surveying. ...
  • Co-op and internship employer surveying. ...
  • Curriculum and Syllabus Analysis.
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What is the difference between direct and indirect communication?

Direct communicators take the other speaker's words at face value: they will not analyze the message for underlying meaning. They value the effectiveness of short, direct answers, and expect and respect honesty and frankness. Indirect communication happens when a speaker's true intentions are hidden.
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How do you teach direct and indirect speech?

Teaching direct and indirect speech is best done by reading and writing dialogue. By first reading dialogue and working through examples, teachers can illustrate the difference between direct and indirect speech. Direct speech occurs when the person speaking is quoted.
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What does it mean to be indirect?

not direct in action or procedure: His methods are indirect but not dishonest. not straightforward; devious; deceitful: He is known as a shady, indirect fellow. not direct in bearing, application, force, etc.: indirect evidence. Grammar. of, relating to, or characteristic of indirect discourse: an indirect quote.
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What are the three main components of direct instruction?

In this section, we describe the three main components of Direct Instruction: the pro- gram design, organization of instruction, and student–teacher interactions that make Direct Instruction effective.
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What are the five steps of direct instruction?

  • Steps in the Direct Instruction Model.
  • Review previously learned material.
  • State objectives.
  • Present new material.
  • o Lecture Method.
  • o Demonstrations.
  • Guided practice.
  • Independent practice.
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Which teaching practice is an example of direct instruction?

For example, using a video to convey key points in a lesson is also direct instruction because it is the teacher that selected the video. In practice, teachers incorporate a degree of direct instruction in most lessons, even when they involve other instructional strategies.
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