What is disparities in academic performance between groups called?

The achievement gap is the persistent disparity in academic achievement between minority and disadvantaged students and their white counterparts.

What is a significant disparity in academic performance between different groups of students called?

Achievement gap describes a significant difference in academic outcomes or educational attainment between diverse groups of students.

What is the term for when one group of students significantly outperforms another group?

Achievement gaps occur when one group of students (e.g., students grouped by race/ethnicity, gender) outperforms another group and the difference in average scores for the two groups is statistically significant (i.e., larger than the margin of error).

What is the difference in academic performance between different groups of students?

What Is the Achievement Gap? The term achievement gap refers to any significant and persistent disparity in academic performance or educational attainment between different groups of students, such as white students and minorities, for example, or students from higher-income and lower-income households.

What is another word for achievement gap?

Though it's often called the “achievement gap”, at Close the Gap, we intentionally use the term “opportunity gap” instead. This is because we feel the word “achievement” implies that the reason this disparity exists is that some individuals simply don't work as hard as others to achieve their goals.

Education gap: The root of inequality

What is a synonym for gap disparity?

difference discrepancy distinction divergence gap imbalance inequality variation. Strong matches. differentiation disproportion dissimilarity dissimilitude divergency diverseness incongruity otherness unevenness unlikeness.

Are achievement gaps disparities?

What Is the Achievement Gap? The achievement gap is the persistent disparity in academic achievement between minority and disadvantaged students and their white counterparts.

How does group work affect academic performance?

Group work creates more opportunities for critical thinking and can promote student learning and achievement. Student group work enhances communication and other professional development skills.

What are the different factors affecting academic performance?

Among the important factors affecting students' academic achievement are the economic conditions they find themselves in, their habits for studying and for doing homework, their time management skills, their health conditions and their relationships within the family (Munoz & Portez, 2001).

What are the individual differences that affect academic performance?

Conclusions suggested that prior academic achievement, age and academic self-efficacy provide a partial explanation for academic achievement in higher education, that any measure of prior achievement must be relevant, that self-efficacy appears to be the most relevant perceived control construct in a learning context, ...

What is an assessment that favors one group over another group?

Assessment bias is when assessments unfairly penalize a group of students due to racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, or gender differences instead of measuring students' knowledge. This occurs when an assessment is representative of a single culture or does not represent multiple cultural groups.

How are students grouped to accommodate achievement differences between class ability groupings?

Within-class grouping: A teacher divides his or her students into small groups according to their grasp on a topic. Between-class grouping: In this top-down technique, a school evaluates students' varying levels of academic achievement and places students into different classes or course sequences accordingly.

What is the difference between achievement gap and opportunity gap?

The Achievement gap says: “There is a difference here; some students are performing better on tests than others.” The Opportunity gap says: “There is a difference here that goes beyond student test performance.” The achievement recognizes that when students have adequate resources, support, and opportunities to succeed ...

What does disparity mean in education?

Research. Adopt a broad definition of educational disparities to include those differences that (a) overlap with social class; (b) reflect bias and differential treatment in the educational system; and (c) are based on different responses to the educational system.

What is the equity disparity in education?

Equity gaps refer to disparities in educational outcomes and student success metrics across race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, gender, physical or mental abilities, and other demographic traits and intersectionalities.

What is the education disparity gap?

Of the students enrolled in K-12 public schools in California, less than 30% are white, the researchers found. Black and Latino students significantly trail white and Asian American students in meeting the state's reading and math standards.

What are the social factors affecting academic performance?

Students' academic performance is influenced by social factors. These factors include romantic relationships, student cults, membership in clubs and organizations, and sports.

What is Walberg's theory on academic performance?

Walberg's theory of academic achievement posits that psychological characteristics of individual students and their immediate psychological environments influence educational outcomes (cognitive, behavioral, and attitudinal) (Reynolds & Walberg, 1992).

What is academic performance in definition of terms?

Academic performance is the measurement of student achievement across various academic subjects. Teachers and education officials typically measure achievement using classroom performance, graduation rates, and results from standardized tests.

How do groups affect individual performance?

Working in groups clearly has some benefits. Because groups consist of many members, group performance is almost always better than the performance of an individual acting alone. Many heads are better than one in terms of knowledge, collective memory, physical strength, and other abilities.

What are the effects of group size on group performance?

Smaller groups finish things more quickly than bigger ones. They are also more efficient than larger groups. On the other hand, large groups create more data, gather different and open opinions, and develop more problem-solving solutions.

Why do students struggle with group work?

Challenges for students. Coordination costs represent time and energy that group work consumes that individual work does not, including the time it takes to coordinate schedules, arrange meetings, meet, correspond, make decisions collectively, integrate the contributions of group members, etc.

What are the causes of the academic achievement gap?

There are many causes of Achievement Gap – from racism, lack of acculturation, and socioeconomic status, to sexism and availability of technology. To make things even more complex, these factors all interact with one another, and often it's impossible to differentiate between their effects.

What are examples of achievement gaps in education?

California's gap demographics

Black and Latino students significantly trail white and Asian American students in meeting the state's reading and math standards. In some instances — say, performance in reading and math between white and black students — the difference in achievement is more than two-fold.

How does the achievement gap affect students?

The achievement gap negatively affects individuals and society, as students miss out on job and career opportunities, and the rest of us miss out on the contributions they might have made if there had been no gap.