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What is instructional planning in teaching?

In general terms, planning means the “act or process of making or carrying out plans.”1 Instructional planning is a process of the teacher using appropriate curricula, instructional strategies, resources and data during the planning process to address the diverse needs of students.
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Why is instructional planning important in teaching?

What is the importance of instructional planning? Instructional planning is an important way for teachers to strategically decide what their students will learn and how they will learn it. An important factor of instructional planning is using differentiated instruction to meet the various needs of all students.
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What are the three types of instructional planning?

Instructional planning can be subdivided into three different types: long-term planning, intermediate planning, and short-term planning (see Figure 1).
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What is the instructional plan of education?

Instructional planning includes not only planning what students will learn, but how they will learn it. Planning should include both short-term goals and long-term goals, and for students with exceptionalities, should address the goals on their Individualized Education Program (IEP).
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What are the steps in instructional planning?

Listed below are 6 steps for preparing your lesson plan before your class.
  • Identify the learning objectives. ...
  • Plan the specific learning activities. ...
  • Plan to assess student understanding. ...
  • Plan to sequence the lesson in an engaging and meaningful manner. ...
  • Create a realistic timeline. ...
  • Plan for a lesson closure.
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MC SSc 102: Lesson 5 - Basics of Instructional Planning

What are the five instructional planning?

These phases include Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate.
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What are the two major types of instructional planning?

There are two types of instruction plans - long-term instruction plans: yearly and monthly plans and short-term instruction plans: weekly and daily plans. Teachers think about and write down the following three aspects, in the form appropriate for the characteristics of each plan: 1.
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What does an instructional plan look like?

The basic essentials for a lesson plan should include learning objectives, standards, materials, time, sequence, and assessments. There are many different templates or models for effective lesson planning, with elements that may differ depending on philosophical approach or school-wide adopted techniques.
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What is instructional planning in simple words?

In general terms, planning means the “act or process of making or carrying out plans.”1 Instructional planning is a process of the teacher using appropriate curricula, instructional strategies, resources and data during the planning process to address the diverse needs of students.
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What every teacher should know about instructional planning?

A lesson plan traditionally includes details of the lesson, the learning outcomes to be covered, the methodology that will be used, the resources/ materials required, and the activities that will be carried out both to engage and assess the learners.
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Is lesson planning same as instructional planning?

The difference between a lesson plan and an instructional plan is that an instructional plan includes a focus on equity and inclusion in teaching every student. A lesson plan is a component of an instructional plan, which includes the overall design and objectives for teaching and learning activities.
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What are the six steps to instructional planning?

6 Steps for Better Instructional Design
  • Begin at the End. ...
  • Know Your Audience. ...
  • Develop a Game Plan. ...
  • Find or Create the Instructional Materials. ...
  • Evaluate Your Learners. ...
  • Evaluate Your Instruction.
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What are the challenges of instructional planning?

Omolade Alabi
  • Time Constraints. Challenge: Teachers are often pressed for time to create engaging lesson plans. ...
  • Diverse Learning Needs. ...
  • Keeping Students Engaged. ...
  • Assessment and Feedback. ...
  • Adapting to Technology. ...
  • Balancing Content and Skills. ...
  • Resource Constraints. ...
  • Classroom Management.
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What is the most important tips in instructional planning?

Think backwards and relate the lesson plan to real life.

Create essential questions that will motivate the student to actually learn that unit. For example, show them how measurement is used in the world and show the different ways people measure and the tools they measure with.
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What are the types and principles of developing an instructional planning?

The following six principles for instructional planning provide a framework for thinking about, choosing and designing learning goals, activities and materials.
  • Personally meaningful.
  • Age respectful.
  • Promotes autonomy.
  • Social relevant.
  • Opportunities for social interaction.
  • Developmentally appropriate.
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What will happen if the teacher did not prepare for classroom instruction?

If the teachers do not prepare teaching plans, they will not be clear about the objectives, activities, and materials required for teaching. Teachers are clueless about what to teach. The teaching will not be effective without proper plans. Students will become bored and uninterested to learn from the teacher.
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What is the first step of instructional planning?

The first step is to determine what you want students to learn and be able to do at the end of class. To help you specify your objectives for student learning, answer the following questions: What is the topic of the lesson?
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What are the 4 stages in the instructional planning cycle?

However, all models boil down to six common stages: (1) identify objectives, (2) plan instruction, (3) implement plan, (4) check for understanding, (5) reflect on teaching, and (6) assess learning and reflect on results. The cycle that involves these stages is illustrated on the next page.
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What are the objectives of instructional planning?

Instructional objectives are specific, measurable, short-term, observable student behaviors. They indicate the desirable knowledge, skills, or attitudes to be gained. An instructional objective is the focal point of a lesson plan.
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What are the four instructional techniques?

The Four Key Instructional Methods

The four 4 types of instructional methods include the lecture, demonstration, cooperative, collaborative learning, and case study methods. The lecture method is one of the most commonly used instructional strategies among today's four 4 types of instructional methods.
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What is instructional strategy?

Instructional strategies encompass any type of learning technique a teacher uses to help students learn or gain a better understanding of the course material. They allow teachers to make the learning experience more fun and practical and can also encourage students to take more of an active role in their education.
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How do you write an instructional plan?

A good lesson plan might include the following:
  1. An objective for the lesson.
  2. Time requirements for each aspect of the lesson.
  3. Specific activities that will be done.
  4. Materials that will be used.
  5. How the lesson will be differentiated.
  6. The method in which you will assess students' progress.
  7. Standards that the lesson will address.
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How does a teacher overcome challenges that arise when planning for instruction?

Strategy:
  • Develop consistent procedures. Think about how you want everyday classroom practices to run. ...
  • Always ensure students enter a classroom on your terms. ...
  • Allow more time for big classes. ...
  • Allow for (a little) extra noise. ...
  • Have students complete feedback surveys. ...
  • Rotate students through activities. ...
  • Focus on your classroom.
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Which of the nine events do you include in your instructional planning?

Gagné's Nine Events of Instruction
  • Gain attention of the students. ...
  • Inform students of the objectives. ...
  • Stimulate recall of prior learning. ...
  • Present the content. ...
  • Provide learning guidance. ...
  • Elicit performance (practice) ...
  • Provide feedback. ...
  • Assess performance.
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What are the five key instructional practices?

Take a deeper dive into understanding the five practices—anticipating, monitoring, selecting, sequencing, and connecting—for facilitating productive mathematical conversations in your middle school classrooms... read more.
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