What is meant by a spiral curriculum?

A spiral curriculum is one in which there is an iterative revisiting of topics, subjects or themes throughout the course. A spiral curriculum is not simply the repetition of a topic taught. It requires also the deepening of it, with each succes- sive encounter building on the previous one.

What are the three 3 key principles of spiral curriculum?

Key features of the spiral curriculum based on Bruner's work are: (1) The student revisits a topic, theme or subject several times throughout their school career; (2) The complexity of the topic or theme increases with each revisit; and (3) New learning has a relationship with old learning and is put in context with ...

What is the difference between spiral and strand curriculum?

Unlike a spiral curriculum where one topic is covered per lesson, a number of differ- ent topics are covered in each lesson of the strand curriculum. The rate at which concepts are introduced can be controlled by the num- ber of minutes and the number of consecutive days that are spent on a concept.

What are the effects of spiral curriculum?

The benefits ascribed to the spiral curriculum by its advocates are: • The information is reinforced and solidified each time the student revisits the subject matter. The spiral curriculum also allows a logical progression from simplistic ideas to complicated ideas.

What is the difference between integrated and spiral curriculum?

An integrated curriculum is designed to be repetitive yet progressive and the concept has rapidly established itself within medical education. National organizations have recommended a shift to a spiral curriculum design, which uses both vertical and horizontal integration.

Bruner’s 3 Steps of Learning in a Spiral Curriculum

What are the disadvantages of spiral curriculum?

The biggest disadvantage of a spiral curriculum is the lack opportunity to cover a variety of topics within one discipline in a year. Each discipline requires steps. To get to intermolecular forces and a molecular understanding of solutions, there are prerequisites.

What is an example of a spiral curriculum?

Examples of Spiral Curriculum

Learning addition and subtraction with single digit numbers, then two-digit numbers. Learning to read evolves into reading to learn. Learning that plants need sunlight to grow, then learning photosynthesis, then learning about the cellular structure of plants.

Is spiral curriculum good?

Ultimately, the spiral curriculum is an effective way of achieving better student learning outcomes by encouraging a deep understanding of key concepts, and ensuring that learners feel confident applying their knowledge in real-world situations.

What are the advantages of spiral curriculum?

Is spiral learning effective?

Spiraling leads to better long-term mastery of facts, skills, and concepts. Spiraling is effective with all learners, including struggling learners.

What is the Montessori spiral curriculum?

The Comprehensive Montessori Curriculum is arranged in a spiral plane. This model is a central axis of disciplines wrapped by a spiralling plane that expands outward and to a deeper degree into each concentration as the children advance in age.

What is the opposite of the spiral approach?

An opposite to the spiral approach is the unit approach, where students study just one concept—fractions, for example—for two or three weeks. They won't make it as far in the application because there's not enough time.

What is the K to 12 spiral curriculum?

The original K to 12 curriculum uses the spiral progression approach across subjects. The spiral progression approach is designed to build on the same concepts in each grade level and develop in increasing complexity from Kinder to Grade 10 (DepEd Order 21 s. 2019; Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013).

What is a hidden curriculum in schools?

The term “hidden curriculum” refers to an amorphous collection of “implicit academic, social, and cultural messages,” “unwritten rules and unspoken expectations,” and “unofficial norms, behaviours and values” of the dominant-culture context in which all teaching and learning is situated.

Is abeka spiral or mastery?

There are lots of approaches to learning. But Abeka relies on the spiral teaching method because it's a proven, time-tested approach. Spiral review focuses on mastery, not memorization. It forms a bridge to new topics, promoting flexible and critical thinking skills.

Which countries have spiral curriculum?

In the same presentation, it is also mentioned that "Science curriculum framework of high performing countries (Australia, Brunei, England, Finland, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Singapore, New Zealand, USA (3 states)) follow a spiral progression and integrated approach at least up to G9".

What is a core value of teaching?

The core of teaching consists of four basic values: dignity, truthfulness, fairness and responsibility & freedom. All teaching is founded on ethics – whether it be the teacher-student relationship, pluralism or a teacher's relationship with their work. Dignity means respect for humanity.

What is the primary purpose of the curriculum?

The role of curriculum is to guide learning. The role of instruction is to connect students to the curricular content, such that they not only absorb it, but also comprehend it.

Who coined spiral curriculum?

Spiral curriculum, a concept widely attributed to Jerome Bruner [1], refers to a curriculum design in which key concepts are presented repeatedly throughout the curriculum, but with deepening layers of complexity, or in different applications.

What is the main goal of spiral progression approach?

The idea in spiral progression approach is to expose the learners into a wide variety of concepts/topics and disciplines, until they mastered it by studying it over and over again but with different deepening of complexity.

What are the 4 phases of the spiral model?

Definition: The spiral model is similar to the incremental development for a system, with more emphasis placed on risk analysis. The spiral model has four phases: Planning, Design, Construct and Evaluation. A software project repeatedly passes through these phases in iterations (called Spirals in this model).

What are the 4 quadrants of the spiral model?

Spiral model phases

Each phase begins with a goal for the design and ends when the developer or client reviews the progress. Every phase can be broken into four quadrants: identifying and understanding requirements, performing risk analysis, building the prototype and evaluation of the software's performance.

What is spiral also known as?

“The spiral model is called the metamodel” because it encompasses other software development lifecycles. For example, a single loop spiral actually represents an iterative waterfall model.