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What is outcome based education theory by Spady?

Spady and OBE In his conceptualization, Spady described OBE as the reorientation in educational system towards what is essential for all students to be successful at the end of their learning experiences.
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What is outcomes-based education according to Spady?

Outcome based education (OBE) was propounded by William Spady in the 90s to bring the focus of formal education to what the students learn rather than what they were taught. OBE is a system of education giving priority to ends, purpose, accomplishments, and results.
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What is the outcome based theory?

Outcome-based education or outcomes-based education (OBE) is an educational theory that bases each part of an educational system around goals (outcomes). By the end of the educational experience, each student should have achieved the goal.
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What are the 4 basic principles of outcome based education?

Principles Of Outcome-Based Education (OBE)
  • Organization of Curriculum. The syllabus and curriculum is designed & outlined keeping in mind the end-goal. ...
  • Student Skill Enhancement. ...
  • Outcome-Focused Techniques. ...
  • Global Opportunities for Students. ...
  • Course Outcomes (COs) ...
  • Program Outcomes (POs) ...
  • Program Educational Objectives (PEOs)
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What is the outcome based education framework?

The OBE approach is a continuous process of education wherein the curriculum, teaching and learning strategies, and assessment tools are improved continuously.
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Outcome-Based Education (OBE) Explained!

What is an example of outcome based education?

It emphasises what students should know and be able to do rather than just covering a set curriculum. Example: In a computer programming course, an outcome might be for students to demonstrate the ability to write and debug a simple program in a chosen programming language.
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What are the three types of outcome based education?

Three types of OBE-Traditional, Transitional, and Transformational OBE. Outcomes based education (OBE) is the highlighted trend these days in education area to manual students in their professional career and lead them to greater informed and creative.
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What are the key issues in outcome-based education?

4 Major Challenges of OBE
  • Planning Curriculum.
  • Analyzing Assessment Pattern.
  • Managing Records of Students.
  • Analyzing Student Database.
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What is an example of an outcome-based activity?

Example of an outcome-based assessment in education: In a public speaking class, the instructor might define the following learning outcomes: Students will deliver a persuasive speech with a clear thesis statement, supporting evidence, and effective organization.
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How do you implement outcome-based education?

How to implement an OBE framework in your institution
  1. Assessment of curriculum and needs. ...
  2. Defining outcomes. ...
  3. Collaboration. ...
  4. Mapping outcomes with subsets. ...
  5. Defining contributions from assessments and results. ...
  6. Feedback and continuous evaluation.
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What are the two types of outcomes in outcome based education?

Lesson The Outcomes of Education

that students must demonstrate when they exit. There are two (2) types of outcomes: immediate and deferred outcomes.
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What is outcome based Bloom's taxonomy?

Bloom's taxonomy is a powerful tool to help develop learning outcomes because it explains the process of learning: Before you can understand a concept, you must remember it. To apply a concept you must first understand it. In order to evaluate a process, you must have analyzed it.
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What is outcome based practice?

An outcome-based practice focuses on providing care and support by understanding what really matters to people and developing individual, personal outcomes. These personal outcomes represent individual goals that the person receiving care and their care team can work together to achieve.
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What are the components of outcome-based education?

OBE comprises of four (4) major components which cover (1) curriculum design, (2) teaching and learning methods, (3) assessment, and (4) continual quality improvement (CQI) and monitoring.
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Why is outcome-based education important?

Outcome based education encourages self-learning. Learners not only gain knowledge from the trainers but also study on their own to gain complete knowledge. Candidates can also identify their mistakes and weak points to take corrective steps and streamline their learning path.
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Who proposed outcome-based education?

Things we can do because of learning are called outcomes of learning. Outcome based education (OBE) was propounded by William Spady in the 90s to bring the focus of formal education to what the students learn rather than what they were taught.
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What are the disadvantages of outcome based education?

The largest advantage is that it is the easiest to assess. The HUGE disadvantage is that it does not focus on really knowing anything on a long term basis for the students. It is also unfair to assess teachers that way.
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What is the role of the teacher in outcome based education?

The main principle of OBE is that all students can learn and succeed, but perhaps not on the same day, or in the same way. It is, therefore, the responsibility of the teacher to be a facilitator of lessons that would support individual differences in learners.
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What is the difference between traditional and outcome based education?

Content – Traditional or content-based education mainly focuses on a predetermined curriculum. Students and teachers follow the textbook content and assess the students based on the exam results. On the other hand, the outcome-based education model focuses on the outcome the students will achieve after the course.
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Which is the heart of outcome based education?

The Essence of Outcome-Based Education

This is the heart of Outcome-Based Education. Instead of fixating solely on course content, OBE revolves around clearly defining what learners should be able to do, understand, or demonstrate by the time they complete a course. It's all about the “how” rather than just the “what.”
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How do you assess outcome based education?

Three parameters are used by institutions following the OBE model to measure the progress of the students. The parameters are Program Educational Objectives, Program Outcomes and Course Outcomes. A program educational objective is a short statement of a student's learning objective.
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Who is the main focus in OBE?

Outcome-Based Education (OBE) is a student-centric teaching and learning methodology in which the course delivery, assessment are planned to achieve stated objectives and outcomes. It focuses on measuring student performance i.e. outcomes at different levels.
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What are the three components of OBE?

These are: (1) a specific philosophy that embraces success for all students; (2) the alignment of outcomes with curriculum, instruction, and assessment; and (3) accountability for both students and teachers.
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What are the implications of the OBE principles in the teaching learning process?

This principle obligates teachers to make both their short-term and long-term intentions for student learning clear to the learners at every stage of the teaching process. It also obligates teachers to focus all student assessment on clearly defined significant outcomes.
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What are program outcomes in outcome based education?

Program Outcomes or Student Outcomes are narrower statements that describe what the students are expected to know and be able to do by the time of graduation. These relate to the knowledge (cognitive), skills (psychomotor), and behaviour (affective) that the student acquire through the programme.
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