What is PSW model for SLD?

1. Pattern of Strengths & Weaknesses examines a child's areas of strength, as well as weaknesses or deficits - to determine a pattern. 2. Multiple sources of evidence (data) are required; therefore, all collected data is used as part of the both the pre-referral intervention process and referral process.

What does PSW mean in education?

What is PSW? The Pattern of Strengths and Weaknesses (PSW) Model is one of three models outlined in CA Education Code for use in identifying students for special education under the classification of Specific Learning Disability.

What are the models to determine SLD?

Current identification approaches can be classified into three broad models: (a) discrepancy approaches, (b) response-to-intervention (RTI) and problem solving approaches, and (c) the processing deficit approaches.

What is the discrepancy model for SLD identification?

The discrepancy model is a way to capture and compare a student's scores on different types of tests. It compares assessments of a child's intellectual ability ( IQ ) with how much progress they're making in school (academic achievement).

What is the concordance discordance model?

This method is the Concordance-Discordance Model of SLD determination. Using this method, a child is identified as having cognitive strengths and cognitive weaknesses that are (statistically) different from one another (i.e., discordance).

Educational Diagnosticians - SLD Identification Using Patterns of Strengths and Weaknesses

What is an example of concordant and discordant?

If the direction of the classification is not the same, the pair is discordant. For example, X rates item 1 higher than item 2 but Y rates item 1 lower than item 2. Specifically, there are a pair of observations – (X _i, Y _i) and (X _j, Y _j): The pair is concordant if X _i > X _j and Y _i > Y _j or X _i < X _j and Y _i < Y.

What is the difference between discordance and concordance?

If the above is challenging to comprehend, take this home: Concordance = Same direction. Discordance = Opposite direction.

What is considered a severe discrepancy SLD?

(a) A severe discrepancy is defined as a 50 percent or higher probability of a two standard deviation discrepancy between general cognitive ability and achievement in one or more of the areas identified in ARM 10.16.

What methods are used for students to be evaluated for an SLD?

The use of cognitive assessments that lead to important instructional decisions is permitted. Multiple sources of educational data, including formal and/or informal diagnostic data, are required. There is nothing in the federal regulations that requires the use of a psychological measure in the evaluation of SLD.

Which states do not use the discrepancy model?

The federal regulation requiring a severe discrepancy between intellectual ability and achievement appears in the SLD classifica- tion criteria for 48 of the 50 states. Only two states do not have the discrepancy requirement in their state rules (IA and LA).

What is the most common SLD?

Commonly recognized specific learning disabilities include: Reading disability (dyslexia) - is the most common LD, representing at least 80% of all LDs, and results from deficits in phonologic processing.

What are some examples of SLD?

What is the most common comorbidity in SLD?

The findings emerging from the current study indicate that ADD/ADHD is the most common psychiatric comorbidity with these children. This finding is in line with the previous studies that documented ADHD as the most common comorbid condition with SLD, ^{5 7 17} as high as 45%.

What is the purpose of a PSW?

Being part of a global effort to facilitate cross-border trade, PSW is designed to have an international dimension. The primary purpose of PSW is to enable Pakistan to better integrate into the international supply chain through digitization and paperless trade.

What does PSW mean?

A personal support worker (PSW) is a health care professional who helps patients with their daily activities and can administer their medication. A home support worker (HSW) is a professional who works in a patient's home, helping with their daily care and home activities but can't administer their medication.

What is a PSW do?

Personal support workers (PSWs) care for people who are ill, elderly or need help with daily tasks. You make sure your clients are comfortable, safe and enjoy emotional and physical well-being. You may work for a long-term care facility or in your clients' homes as an employee of a home care agency.

How do you teach SLD?

What is SLD assessment?

Specific learning disability (SLD) refers to a disorder in one or more of the basic processes involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell or perform mathematical calculations.

What is specially designed instruction for students with SLD and dyslexia?

Structured Literacy instruction is a key SDI strategy for students with Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) and dyslexia. This method explicitly and systematically teaches students to decode words, and it has been proven effective not only for students with dyslexia and SLD, but for all readers.

What is the difference between PSW and discrepancy model?

A pattern of strengths and weaknesses (PSW) is one approach for determining specific learning disabilities (SLD). As opposed to the old-school discrepancy model, which tells clinicians if a student is performing more poorly than expected, PSW seeks to determine why a student is performing more poorly.

What is the IQ range for SLD?

A Specific Learning Disorder will refer to all those whose difficulties satisfy the DSM - 5, and ICD-10 criteria - of significant and persistent academic underachievement that begin during school, including that of having a measured IQ of 70 and above.

Is SLD considered a disability?

Definition: Specific Learning Disability means a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in the imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell or do mathematical calculations, including ...

What is the rule of discordance?

The diagnosis of STEMI in LBBB is dependent on the “Rule of Appropriate Discordance,” which means that, in normal LBBB (without MI), the ST segment (and usually T-wave) are in the opposite direction (discordant to) the majority of the QRS.

What is an example of a concordance?

This means that when we study a word in a set of concordance lines we can see its context, in other words, the words which are used before it and after it. Here is an example of a set of concordance lines for the target word: interested. in disarmament? in education for its own sake.

What is psychological discordance?

n. the state or condition of being at variance. Affective discordance may be observed, for example, when a person relates a particularly disturbing experience without any facial or vocal indication of distress. in twin studies, dissimilarity between a pair of twins with respect to a particular trait or disease.