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What is retaliation in violation of Title IX?

Retaliation includes intimidation, verbal or physical threats, coercion, or discrimination. When evidence of retaliatory behavior exists, appropriate disciplinary action will be taken. Evidence of retaliation may exist even when there is a finding of “not responsible” on the underlying formal complaint.
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What is the definition of retaliation under Title IX?

Retaliation includes, but is not limited to, acts or words that constitute intimidation, threats, or coercion intended to pressure any individual to participate, not participate, or provide false or misleading information during any proceeding under this policy.
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What are three actions that constitute retaliation?

Retaliation could take many forms, but in general has three elements:
  • Adverse action is taken against an individual;
  • Who has engaged in a protected activity; and.
  • There is a causal connection between the adverse action and the protected activity.
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What is the legal definition of retaliation?

Retaliation Definition

Unlawful retaliation occurs when a person or an institution takes an adverse action against an individual either in response to the exercise of a protected activity or to deter or prevent protected activity in the future.
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What is an example of unlawful retaliation?

Any of the following conduct could constitute unlawful retaliation: Denying an employee a promotion. Denying an employee a reasonable request for a transfer to a new position or more convenient location. Denying an employee a bonus or other benefit.
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Does Title IX protect students from retaliation?

What are some examples of retaliation?

reprimand the employee or give a performance evaluation that is lower than it should be; transfer the employee to a less desirable position; engage in verbal or physical abuse; threaten to make, or actually make reports to authorities (such as reporting immigration status or contacting the police);
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Which of the following would be considered retaliation?

Withholding the employee from a raise or promotion. Providing the employee with a negative performance review. Making the employee's work environment feel unsafe or uncomfortable. Limiting the number of hours the employee works.
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What are the rules of retaliation?

For example, it is unlawful to retaliate against applicants or employees for:
  • filing or being a witness in an EEO charge, complaint, investigation, or lawsuit.
  • communicating with a supervisor or manager about employment discrimination, including harassment.
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Which of the following best defines unlawful retaliation?

Retaliation in the workplace may be defined as a form of unlawful discrimination that occurs when an employer, employment agency or labor organization takes an adverse action against an employee, applicant or other covered individual because he or she engaged in a protected activity, including filing a charge of ...
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What is not retaliation?

An overview of non-retaliation policies

Under this policy, no adverse action is to be taken against an employee who reports, complains about or participates in the investigation of a possible violation of a company's code of conduct, applicable law or company policy unless the complaint or report is deliberately false.
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What is the burden of proof for retaliation?

Under the current law, a retaliation claim includes three stages of a shifting burden of proof: (1) the employee must establish a prima facie case of retaliation; (2) the employer must identify a legitimate, non-retaliatory reason for their act(s); and (3) the employee must prove that the employer's non-retaliatory ...
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Is retaliation hard to prove?

Proving a workplace retaliation case in court almost always requires looking at indirect evidence of retaliation, since direct evidence - i.e. an employer's own admission that they retaliated against you - is almost never available.
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Does Title IX protect against retaliation?

Wrongful Firing and Retaliation Claims. In Title IX matters, much of the focus is on students' rights and opportunities on campus. However, Title IX also protects faculty, staff, and professors from prohibited actions, and that includes unlawful retaliation.
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Which individuals are protected from retaliation under Title IX?

All parties involved in the complaint, including students, teachers, coaches, staff, and administrators, are protected from retaliation.
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What are the three types of harassment under Title IX?

Sexual Harassment under Title IX

Under University policy (link) and Title IX, there are three forms of sexual harassment: quid pro quo; hostile environment; and sexual assault, dating/domestic violence, and stalking.
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What is Title IX hostile environment?

Hostile Environment is defined as the following by Title IX:

A situation of discriminatory or sexual nature that has occurred and created a adverse setting. An intimidating or offensive environment that causes a person to be fearful.
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What is a subtle form of retaliation?

Isolation or the silent treatment might be a subtle sign of retaliation. Maybe the management has badmouthed you to your colleagues, or your supervisor has decided to squeeze you out of the company via isolation. The silent treatment can take various forms.
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Which is the most accurate definition for retaliation?

: to return like for like. especially : to get revenge. transitive verb. : to repay in kind. retaliate an injury.
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Is intimidation a form of retaliation?

Lastly, intimidation is also a form of employer retaliation. This may involve an employer making threatening comments or gestures towards an employee who has reported misconduct.
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Which of the following is not an example of retaliation?

For instance, an employee who files a complaint of discrimination or harassment and is then demoted, transferred to another department, or has their schedule changed is experiencing retaliation.In conclusion, the answer is option C, getting a promotion, is NOT an example of retaliation.
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Is retaliation a federal crime?

All of the federal anti-discrimination laws enforced by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) prohibit retaliation, as does the False Claims Act.
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What activities are protected from retaliation?

Protected activity includes reporting harassing conduct, discrimination or retaliation; filing a claim of harassment; providing evidence in any investigation; or intervening to protect others who may have suffered harassing conduct, discrimination or retaliation.
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What is an example of aggressive retaliation?

Retaliation can be in the form of termination, demotion, exclusion from important meetings, unfair monitoring, withholding raises and other benefits, verbal abuse, and bullying.
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Is retaliation self-defense?

Yes, you may take measures to stop the attack. But once it stops, any physical violence you do later is no longer self-defense, it's retaliation.
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What is considered massive retaliation responses?

Massive retaliation, also known as a massive response or massive deterrence, is a military doctrine and nuclear strategy in which a state commits itself to retaliate in much greater force in the event of an attack.
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