What is salami slicing and under what conditions it is considered ethical and unethical?

Compliance. Salami slicing, breaking a paper on a single study up into smaller “slices” and publishing them in more than one journal, is broadly discouraged and considered unethical.

What is salami slicing in research and publication ethics?

Salami publishing means dividing your research findings into thin “slices” (like cutting a salami), and publishing each one separately to try to increase your total publication count. Salami publishing can, and must, be avoided.

What is the salami slicing?

salami-slicing | Business English

the crime of stealing a large amount of money, by taking it over a period of time in small amounts that are less likely to be noticed: It was revealed that he had used salami-slicing attacks to steal from the company.

What is salami slicing in philosophy?

In this context, salami slicing refers to "fragmenting single coherent bodies of research into as many publications as possible". If the fragment is too small it may be too hard to publish, so this includes forming minimal publishable items.

Is salami slicing good or bad for researchers?

Further, salami slicing of data may do more harm than good to a researcher's career over time because it significantly reduces their chances of publishing in high impact journals, thereby lending lesser weight to their accrued body of work.

Duplicate Publications & Salami Slicing

Is salami slicing unethical?

Salami slicing, breaking a paper on a single study up into smaller “slices” and publishing them in more than one journal, is broadly discouraged and considered unethical.

Why is salami slicing considered problematic in research?

Like any other form of redundant publication, salami publications artificially enlarge the number of one author's scientific work and therefore give undeserved benefit to those authors in career advancement or project funding.

What is the potential consequence of salami slicing for an author's reputation?

Auto-plagiarism and salami-slicing on the other hand may result in rejection and cautioning of the authors but should not automatically result in serious consequences such as those mentioned above. Reuse of authors' own conference abstracts or text from previously published theses is considered acceptable practice.

What is salami slicing in international relations?

According to Chellaney, "salami slicing" rather than overt aggression is China's favored strategy to gain strategic advantage through "steady progression of small actions, none of which serves as a casus belli by itself, yet which over time lead cumulatively to a strategic transformation in China's favor.

Why is it called salami slicing?

This was coined Hungarian communist politician Matyas Rakosi during 1940s to describe his strategy to the non-Communist parties by "cutting them off like slices of salami." Salami slicing is also known as 'cabbage strategy' in military parlance.

What is redundancy or salami slicing?

Salami Slicing is a form of redundant publication where you divide your research into smaller pieces to increase your publication count.

What are the 2 types of salami?

We found three widely available deli salamis that work well as substitutes: Genoa, hard salami, and soppressata. Each is made from a mixture of raw ground meat, salt, and seasonings, which is stuffed into a casing and left to ferment and dry until cured. Below are some of their distinguishing features.

How is the salami technique used as a negotiating tactic?

Also sometimes referred to as the “salami-slice strategy.” Much like the “Divide and Conquer” process. Uses threats and alliances to overcome opposition. Using this tactic, an aggressive negotiator can eventually politically dominate the entire negotiation, piece by piece.

What is the most common form of research misconduct?

Plagiarism is, perhaps, the most common form of research misconduct. Researchers must be aware to cite all sources and take careful notes. Using or representing the work of others as your own work constitutes plagiarism, even if committed unintentionally.

What do you think is the main purpose of slicing?

Slicing is the extraction of a part of a string, list, or tuple. It enables users to access the specific range of elements by mentioning their indices. Note: The search will start at index one (included) and ends at index six (not included).

What are the different types of publication misconduct?

What is conflict of interest in publication ethics?

A conflict of interest exists if a person or institution has a relationship, personal or otherwise, which has the potential to compromise or in any way interfere with professional objectivity or judgment in issues related to the relationship.

What are the negatives of salami?

A portion of salami can provide about one-fifth of the recommended daily dose. As for the downsides, this food contains a high percentage of saturated fat and sodium, as well as the number one enemies of the liver, heart, and body, which struggle to dispose of excess fluids due to the large water retention.

Is it unethical to use tactics while negotiating?

Competitive bargaining - Competitive bargaining is generally assumed and ethical. Using tactics, however, that are meant to deceive or coerce the other party may be seen as unethical in a given situation. This is very subjective, but the negative effects of a tactic being perceived as unethical is the same.

What is the ethical approach in negotiation?

When negotiating, the four approaches to ethical reasoning include; duty ethics, social contract ethics, end-results ethics, and personalistic ethics. Personalistic Ethics: This is a type of ethical reasoning that articulates that the parties' conscience determines the moral correctness of an action.

What is ethical tactics in negotiation?

Honesty. One of the most important ethical considerations in negotiation is honesty. It's essential, to be honest about your goals, intentions, and limitations when coming to the bargaining table. This means not making false claims or promises, withholding information, or using manipulative tactics to get what you want ...

What is considered salami?

Salami is…

A cured sausage made from fermented and/or air-dried meat. Traditionally Salami was made from pork although nowadays, it is made with all manner of meat or game – beef, lamb, duck, venison, even horse or donkey – or a mixture of any of the above.

What do Italians call salami?

So what exactly are “salumi”? Think of them as Italian deli meats or Italian cold cuts. The word salume (the plural is salumi) literally means “salted meat”. Though most Italian salumi are made from pork, you can find salumi made from wild boar, deer and even horse.

What is difference between salami and salumi?

Salumi is the craft of preserving and salting cured meat. The major muscles of the pig represent the majority of traditional salumi. The muscles are cured to create meats such as pancetta. Salami is a fermented salt-cured or cooked sausage.