What is salami slicing in redundant publication?

Salami-slicing or divided publishing refers to inappropriate fragmentation of data into the smallest publishable units [1]. The authors opt or seek to publish parts of a study in several papers instead of providing the full story in a single paper [2].

What is redundancy or salami slicing?

Salami Slicing is a form of redundant publication where you divide your research into smaller pieces to increase your publication count.

What is meant by salami slicing in research?

In essence, salami slicing refers to splitting of data derived from a single research idea into multiple smaller “publishable” units or “slices.”[1] This practice is neither new nor entirely culpable.

What does salami slicing meaning?

salami-slicing | Business English

a series of actions to remove or reduce something by small amounts over a period of time, so that people are less likely to notice any changes: The politicians are already permitting the salami-slicing of the free healthcare principle and no one is protesting.

What is the salami publication?

Salami publication or segmented publication is a distinct form of redundant publication which is usually characterized by similarity of hypothesis, methodology or results but not text similarity.

Redundant Publication/Duplicate Publication/Overlapping Publication, Publication and research ethics

What is salami slicing Why is it considered as unethical in research?

Salami slicing, breaking a paper on a single study up into smaller “slices” and publishing them in more than one journal, is broadly discouraged and considered unethical.

What is salami slicing geopolitics?

analysts point to Chinese "salami tactics," in which China is said to test the other claimants through aggressive actions, then back off when it meets significant resistance." The term "salami slice strategy" has been used to describe policies that incrementally improve China's foreign policy position.

How can you avoid salami slicing in your publications?

As a general rule, if multiple papers share the same hypothesis, population, and methods, and can be reported as a single study, it is unacceptable practice to split the data into segmented studies. We advised her to withdraw the submitted paper from the journal and rewrite it to include all the different outcomes.

What do you mean by redundant publication?

Redundant publication (also described as 'salami publishing'): this refers to the situation that one study is split into several parts and submitted to two or more journals. Or the findings have previously been published elsewhere without proper cross-referencing, permission or justification.

What are the different types of publication misconduct?

What is salami slicing in cyber security?

A “salami slicing attack” or “salami fraud” occurs when an attacker uses an online database to obtain customer information, such as bank/credit card details. Over time, the attacker deducts insignificant amounts from each account.

Is salami slicing illegal?

From Longman Business Dictionary saˈlami ˌslicing noun [uncountable]1the illegal act of stealing money from an organization by using a computer to remove extremely small amounts from its financial accounts over a period of timeA number of corporations have been subjected to salami slicing fraud.

Why is it called salami technique?

It's called the salami because people eat salami in thin slices, and the person using the tactic takes thin slices off the other person, just asking for small concessions, one after another, and gradually, bit by bit, most of the value is taken off the other person before they realize.

Is salami slicing the same as penny shaving?

A penny-shaving attack is similar to a salami-slicing attack, but it involves the manipulation of financial transactions in order to steal small amounts of money from a single account over a long period of time.

What are the steps in the process of salami?

Salami is categorised as a minced meat product. It is prepared by chopping meat and fat, stuffing it in a casing that is then smoked, fermented and dried to produce a product with an extended shelf life. Fermentation reduces the pH to below 5.3 and drying removes about 20% of the moisture.

How do they make salami?

Using various cuts of meat (depending on the style of salami and its recipe), you mix together the “right” proportions of lean and fat, add the cure, then the flavourings – anything from herbs to garlic, nuts etc – chop the meats, stuff them into an elongated casing made from cleaned animal intestines and leave it to ...

What is artificial proliferating publication through salami slicing?

Salami publishing means dividing your research findings into thin “slices” (like cutting a salami), and publishing each one separately to try to increase your total publication count. Salami publishing can, and must, be avoided.

What is the minimum publishable unit?

In academic publishing, the least publishable unit (LPU), also smallest publishable unit (SPU), minimum publishable unit (MPU), loot, or publon, is the minimum amount of information that can be used to generate a publication in a peer-reviewed venue, such as a journal or a conference.

What is the best journal finder?

What is the salami technique in negotiation?

Also sometimes referred to as the “salami-slice strategy.” Much like the “Divide and Conquer” process. Uses threats and alliances to overcome opposition. Using this tactic, an aggressive negotiator can eventually politically dominate the entire negotiation, piece by piece.

What is unacceptable publication practices?

Different forms of scientific misconduct are plagiarism or misappropriation of the ideas of others, improprieties of authorship, simultaneous publications, duplicate publications, salami slicing, and non-declaration of COI.

What constitutes a violation of publication ethics?

Violation of publication ethics is a global problem which includes duplicate submission, multiple submissions, plagiarism, gift authorship, fake affiliation, ghost authorship, pressured authorship, salami publication and fraud (fabrication and falsification)[2,3] but excludes the honest errors committed by the authors.

How do you identify publication misconduct?

Publication misconduct includes plagiarism, fabrication, falsification, inappropriate authorship, duplicate submission/multiple submissions, overlapping publication, and salami publication.

Why is redundant publication a problem?

First, redundant publication can bias the results of systematic reviews using meta-analysis. Second, multiple publication wastes resources. Third, since academic credit is based on the number of publications, redundant publication may give an unfair advantage to the authors.