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What is salami slicing Why is it considered as unethical in research?

Salami slicing, breaking a paper on a single study up into smaller “slices” and publishing them in more than one journal, is broadly discouraged and considered unethical.
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What is meant by salami slicing in research?

In essence, salami slicing refers to splitting of data derived from a single research idea into multiple smaller “publishable” units or “slices.”[1] This practice is neither new nor entirely culpable.
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What does salami slicing meaning?

salami-slicing | Business English

a series of actions to remove or reduce something by small amounts over a period of time, so that people are less likely to notice any changes: The politicians are already permitting the salami-slicing of the free healthcare principle and no one is protesting.
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What is the effect of salami in research?

Like any other form of redundant publication, salami publications artificially enlarge the number of one author's scientific work and therefore give undeserved benefit to those authors in career advancement or project funding. Greater number of articles can give a better chance for citations.
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What is salami slicing in philosophy?

In this context, salami slicing refers to "fragmenting single coherent bodies of research into as many publications as possible". If the fragment is too small it may be too hard to publish, so this includes forming minimal publishable items.
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The hazards of salami slicing

What is the salami slice problem?

The term Salami Slicing is used often within academia to refer to the needless separation of a single research study, attached dataset, and argument that should form a single publication, into two or several separate publications for submission in different journals.
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What is the potential consequence of salami slicing for an author's reputation?

Auto-plagiarism and salami-slicing on the other hand may result in rejection and cautioning of the authors but should not automatically result in serious consequences such as those mentioned above. Reuse of authors' own conference abstracts or text from previously published theses is considered acceptable practice.
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Is salami slicing ethical?

Salami slicing, breaking a paper on a single study up into smaller “slices” and publishing them in more than one journal, is broadly discouraged and considered unethical.
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What are the ethical factors of research?

Principles of research ethics
  • Respect for persons - autonomy and protecting those with diminished autonomy. ...
  • Beneficence and non-maleficence. ...
  • Justice. ...
  • Informed consent. ...
  • Confidentiality and data protection. ...
  • Integrity. ...
  • Conflict of interest.
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Is salami slicing illegal?

From Longman Business Dictionary saˈlami ˌslicing noun [uncountable]1the illegal act of stealing money from an organization by using a computer to remove extremely small amounts from its financial accounts over a period of timeA number of corporations have been subjected to salami slicing fraud.
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What is redundancy or salami slicing?

Salami Slicing is a form of redundant publication where you divide your research into smaller pieces to increase your publication count.
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What is the concept of salami?

Salami is a type of strong-flavored sausage. It is usually thinly sliced and eaten cold. She arranged the slices of ham, salami, chicken and other meats on a serving dish. The cold meat and sausage platter includes beef and salami.
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What are the 5 main ethical issues in research?

ETHICAL ISSUES IN RESEARCH
  • Study design and ethics approval. According to COPE, “good research should be well adjusted, well-planned, appropriately designed, and ethically approved. ...
  • Data analysis. ...
  • Authorship. ...
  • Conflicts of interest. ...
  • Redundant publication and plagiarism.
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What are the three main types of research misconduct?

Known as the three “cardinal sins” of research conduct, falsification, fabrication, and plagiarism (FFP) are the primary concerns in avoiding research misconduct. Any divergence from these norms undermines the integrity of research for that individual, lab, university/corporation, and the field as a whole.
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Why is it important to consider ethical issues in research?

Second, since research often involves a great deal of cooperation and coordination among many different people in different disciplines and institutions, ethical standards promote the values that are essential to collaborative work, such as trust, accountability, mutual respect, and fairness.
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What is salami slicing geopolitics?

analysts point to Chinese "salami tactics," in which China is said to test the other claimants through aggressive actions, then back off when it meets significant resistance." The term "salami slice strategy" has been used to describe policies that incrementally improve China's foreign policy position.
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What do you think is the main purpose of slicing?

Slicing is the extraction of a part of a string, list, or tuple. It enables users to access the specific range of elements by mentioning their indices. Note: The search will start at index one (included) and ends at index six (not included).
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What is salami technique in time management?

The Swiss Cheese Method / The Salami Method

For complex tasks, start chipping away what needs to be done with small chunks of time. These are “holes” in the cheese (small completed tasks) that will soon lead to the completion of the whole complex task. The same representation can be a salami cut down to small pieces.
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What is the difference between rounding down and salami technique?

What is the difference between rounding down and salami techniques? In a salami technique, the miscreant may reduce a particular amount from the displayed amount whereas in case of round-down, it is always brought down.
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What is penny shaving?

Penny shaving is the fraudulent practice of repeatedly stealing money in extremely small amounts. By using rounding to the nearest cent in financial transactions. The goal is to make the change so small that any transaction goes undetected.
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Why is it called salami technique?

“Salami tactics” refers to a divide and conquer approach, which aims to split up the opposition. The expression evokes the idea of slicing up one's opposition in the same way as one might slice up a salami.
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What is the meaning of duplicate publication?

Duplicate (or redundant) publication occurs when an author reuses substantial parts of their own published work without providing the appropriate references. This can range from publishing an identical paper in multiple journals, to only adding a small amount of new data to a previously published paper.
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Is salami slicing the same as penny shaving?

A penny-shaving attack is similar to a salami-slicing attack, but it involves the manipulation of financial transactions in order to steal small amounts of money from a single account over a long period of time.
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