What is Section 48907 of the California education Code?

48907(a) Pupils of the public schools, including charter schools, shall have the right to exercise freedom of speech and of the press including, but not limited to, the use of bulletin boards, the distribution of printed materials or petitions, the wearing of buttons, badges, and other insignia, and the right of ...

What is the California education Code 48907?

Under California Education Code Section 48907, students may not engage in speech that is obscene, libelous, or slanderous. Speech that is false (not a matter of opinion) and exposes a person to hatred, contempt or ridicule is unprotected.

What is education code 44807?

EDC 44807. Every teacher in the public schools shall hold pupils to a strict account for their conduct on the way to and from school, on the playgrounds, or during recess.

What is the free expression law in California?

2 Article I, section 9 of Califor- nia's first constitution read: Every citizen may freely speak, write, and publish his sentiments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of that right; and no law shall be passed to restrain or abridge the liberty of speech or of the press.

What is Section 48950 of the California education Code?

A law known as California Education Code Section 48950 requires private secondary schools in California to follow the First Amendment (and protect student free speech) unless the school is controlled by a religious organization and the speech conflicts with the school's religious tenets.

How does grading reform conform with the California Education Code?

What is Section 48980 of the California education Code?

Section 48980 of the Education Code of California requires that notice be given at the beginning of the first semester or quarter of the regular school term to the parent or guardian of the minor pupils in the school district regarding the rights of the parent or guardian under sections 35291, 46014, 46015, 48205, ...

What is Section 48917 of the California education Code?

(a) The governing board, upon voting to expel a pupil, may suspend the enforcement of the expulsion order for a period of not more than one calendar year and may, as a condition of the suspension of enforcement, assign the pupil to a school, class, or program that is deemed appropriate for the rehabilitation of the ...

What is an exception to the right to free expression?

The Court also has decided that the First Amendment provides less than full protection to commercial speech, libel and slander, speech that may be harmful to children, speech broadcast on radio and television, and public employees speech.

What is the law of free expression?

The First Amendment guarantees our right to free expression and free association, which means that the government does not have the right to forbid us from saying what we like and writing what we like; we can form clubs and organizations, and take part in demonstrations and rallies.

What is illegal free speech?

Categories of speech that are given lesser or no protection by the First Amendment (and therefore may be restricted) include obscenity, fraud, child pornography, speech integral to illegal conduct, speech that incites imminent lawless action, speech that violates intellectual property law, true threats, false ...

What is Section 48901.7 to the education Code?

Section 48901.7 - Policies regarding smart phones (a) The governing body of a school district, a county office of education, or a charter school may adopt a policy to limit or prohibit the use by its pupils of smartphones while the pupils are at a schoolsite or while the pupils are under the supervision and control of ...

What is education code section 48932?

The governing board of any school district may authorize any organization composed entirely of pupils attending the schools of the district to maintain such activities, including fund-raising activities, as may be approved by the governing board.

What is education code 48931?

Section 48931 states “The governing board of any school district or any county office of education may authorize any pupil or adult entity or organization to sell food on school premises, subject to policy and regulations of the SBE.

What is Section 49407 of the California education Code?

Notwithstanding any provision of any law, no school district, officer of any school district, school principal, physician, or hospital treating any child enrolled in any school in any district shall be held liable for the reasonable treatment of a child without the consent of a parent or guardian of the child when the ...

What is Section 48904 of the California education Code?

The parent or guardian of a minor shall be liable to a school district or private school for all property belonging to the school district or private school loaned to the minor and not returned upon demand of an employee of the school district or private school authorized to make the demand.

What is California education Code 48207?

EC Section 48207(d) states, "The total attendance counted for the purposes of computing average daily attendance pursuant to Section 42238.05 for a pupil with a temporary disability, including days in a hospital or other residential health facility, shall not exceed five days per week, or the equivalent, as described ...

What are the four types of free expression?

The five freedoms of the First Amendment — religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition — are all forms of free expression.

What is an example of freedom of expression?

This means: You have the freedom to express yourself online and to access information and the opinions and expressions of others. This includes political speech, views on religion, opinions and expressions that are favourably received or regarded as inoffensive, but also those that may offend, shock or disturb others.

Is free expression a human right?

Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right, enshrined in article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

What is not protected by freedom of expression?

Only that expression that is shown to belong to a few narrow categories of speech is not protected by the First Amendment. The categories of unprotected speech include obscenity, child pornography, defamatory speech, false advertising, true threats, and fighting words.

What are two examples of restrictions on freedom of expression?

The main such categories are incitement, defamation, fraud, obscenity, child pornography, fighting words, and threats.

What are the restrictions of the right of expression?

The state may, however, 'limit' the freedom of expression for certain reasons. International and domestic law empowers the state to impose limitations on the freedom of expression in order to advance broad aims such as national security, public order, public health, and public morals.

What is Section 44807 of the California education Code exempts?

A teacher, vice principal, principal, or any other certificated employee of a school district, shall not be subject to criminal prosecution or criminal penalties for the exercise, during the performance of his duties, of the same degree of physical control over a pupil that a parent would be legally privileged to ...

What is Section 48900 of the education Code?

EDUCATION CODE, SECTION 48900:

A student who has committed the following acts is subject to discipline by suspension or expulsion: (a)(1) Caused, attempted to cause, or threatened to cause physical injury to another person. (a)(2) Willfully used force or violence upon the person of another, except in self-defense.

What is Section 48900.1 of the California education Code?

Section 48900.1 - Policy requiring parent or guardian to attend portion of schoolday in child's classroom (a) The governing board of each school district may adopt a policy authorizing teachers to require the parent or guardian of a pupil who has been suspended by a teacher pursuant to Section 48910 for reasons ...