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What is special needs vs disability?

Disability is a legal term referring to a physical or mental impairment substantially limiting one or more major life activities. Special needs is a more general term referring to any need that is not typical for most people.
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Are disability and special needs the same thing?

The National Center on Disability and Journalism says the term “was popularized in the U.S. in the early 20th century during a push for special needs education to serve people with all kinds of disabilities.” The term “special needs” is one of the most recent names for disabilities, but the labels that have been ...
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What is the difference between special and disabled?

“Persons with disabilities” is a more neutral term than “differently abled”. The term “special” used in relation to persons with disabilities is commonly rejected, as it is considered offensive and condescending because it euphemistically stigmatizes that which is different.
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What are the three types of special needs?

Special Needs Children – Know the Types and Know Your Rights
  • Physical – muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, chronic asthma, epilepsy, etc.
  • Developmental – down syndrome, autism, dyslexia, processing disorders.
  • Behavioral/Emotional – ADD, bi-polar, oppositional defiance disorder, etc.
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What does it mean if you have special needs?

A child or young person has special educational needs and disabilities if they have a learning difficulty and/or a disability that means they need special health and education support, we shorten this to SEND.
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Disability or special needs?

What is the most common type of special needs?

Some of the more prevalent types of developmental special needs are:
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (impaired communication and social interactions)
  • Down Syndrome or trisomy 21 (genetic disorder causing developmental delays and physical disabilities)
  • PANS/PANDAS (autoimmune conditions that interrupt neurological functions)
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Is ADHD a form of special needs?

The Centers for Disease Control considers ADHD to be a developmental disability. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke does not consider ADHD to be a learning disability. It may be possible to receive disability benefits if you or your child has ADHD.
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What are examples of special needs?

Having a disabling condition or an established medical disability, such as autism, deaf- blindness, deafness, hearing impairment, mental retardation, multiple disabilities, orthopedic impairment, other health impairment, serious emotional disturbance, specific learning disability, speech or language impairment, ...
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What can I say instead of special needs?

It is okay to use words or phrases such as “disabled,” “disability,” or “people with disabilities” when talking about disability issues. Ask the people you are with which term they prefer if they have a disability.
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What are five examples of people with special needs?

Some examples of common disabilities you may find are:
  • vision Impairment.
  • deaf or hard of hearing.
  • mental health conditions.
  • intellectual disability.
  • acquired brain injury.
  • autism spectrum disorder.
  • physical disability.
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Is Autism a form of disability?

Autism is a neurological developmental disability with an estimated prevalence of one to two percent of the American and worldwide population. The diversity of the disability means that each person's individual experience of autism and needs for supports and services can vary widely.
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Is ADHD considered to be a disability?

ADHD is considered a developmental disability, not a learning disability. Accommodations can often be made in the classroom or work environment to help people with ADHD be more successful. If symptoms are severe, a person with ADHD might qualify for federal benefits, but this is determined on a case-by-case basis.
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What is considered totally disabled?

What Is Total Permanent Disability? Total permanent disability (TPD) is a condition in which an individual is no longer able to work due to injuries. Total permanent disability, also called permanent total disability, applies to cases in which the individual may never be able to work again.
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Is SSI and disability two different things?

SSI (Supplemental Security Income) and SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) are two completely different governmental programs. However, they are both managed under the Social Security Administration umbrella. Medical eligibility for disability is determined in the same manner for both programs.
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What not to say to special needs parents?

Four things you shouldn't say to a parent of a disabled child
  • “Alfie is just attention-seeking and naughty.”
  • “Alfie will walk when he wants to. He doesn't need a walker.”
  • “Alfie doesn't have eating problems, he's just a fussy eater.”
  • “You're being paranoid. There's nothing wrong with Alfie.”
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Is dyslexia considered special needs?

Dyslexia may also be understood as one type of a “specific learning disability,” which is defined in California's regulations pertaining to students who qualify for special education services.
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What does IEP stand for?

Each public school child who receives special education and related services must have an Individualized Education Program (IEP).
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What is a politically correct term for disabled?

Don't automatically refer to 'disabled people' in all communications – many people who need disability benefits and services don't identify with this term. Consider using 'people with health conditions or impairments' if it seems more appropriate.
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Is Down syndrome a disability?

Down syndrome is the most common cause of intellectual disability and every person with Down syndrome will have some level of intellectual disability. There will be some delay in development and some level of learning difficulty. Because everyone is unique, the level of delay will be different for each person.
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Is bipolar considered special needs?

Yes, bipolar disorder (previously known as manic-depressive disorder) is a disability protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
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What are the most common special educational needs?

Types of special educational needs
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ...
  • Autism (ASC) support. ...
  • Specific learning difficulties. ...
  • Speech, language and communication needs. ...
  • Physical disabilities. ...
  • Social and emotional mental health needs. ...
  • Sensory services. ...
  • What is special educational needs and disabilities (SEND)?
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What are the 14 categories of disabilities?

The majority of IDEA appropriations are allocated to states by formula to carry out activities under Part B, which covers 14 disability categories: (1) autism, (2) deaf-blindness, (3) deafness, (4) emotional disturbance, (5) hearing impairment, (6) intellectual disability, (7) multiple disabilities, (8) orthopedic ...
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How much money do you get for ADHD disability?

The maximum monthly disability check for ADHD through SSI is $914 for individuals in 2023. Eligible couples may receive as much as $1,371 a month. If you qualify for disability benefits through SSDI, the monthly disability check for ADHD depends on your lifetime earnings on which you paid Social Security taxes.
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Can a child get SSI for ADHD?

Children with ADHD or ADD who come from low-income families and whose symptoms significantly interfere with their social and intellectual development can, in some cases, receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) disability benefits.
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Can you get SSI for ADHD?

Having attention deficit disorder (ADD/ADHD) is not an automatic qualification for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), but a documented diagnosis can be helpful if the condition and the impairments are severe enough. ADHD is included in the category of Listed Impairments, under the SSI guidelines.
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