What is spiral curriculum theory?

Spiral curriculum, a concept widely attributed to Jerome Bruner [1], refers to a curriculum design in which key concepts are presented repeatedly throughout the curriculum, but with deepening layers of complexity, or in different applications.

What are the 3 key principles of spiral curriculum?

Key features of the spiral curriculum based on Bruner's work are: (1) The student revisits a topic, theme or subject several times throughout their school career; (2) The complexity of the topic or theme increases with each revisit; and (3) New learning has a relationship with old learning and is put in context with ...

What are the benefits of a spiral curriculum?

What are the three steps of spiral teaching?

Jerome Bruner's Theory of Development is based on the assumption that we learn best when we go from concrete to abstract in a three-step process: First comes hands-on "Action", then learning with "Images" and finally students transform what they've learned into "Language".

What are the strengths of spiral progression?

Strengths: Reinforcement and retention: The spiral model promotes long-term retention by providing multiple opportunities to revisit and apply concepts. Holistic understanding: Students develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter by repeatedly engaging with key concepts from different angles.

Bruner’s 3 Steps of Learning in a Spiral Curriculum

What are the disadvantages of spiral curriculum?

The biggest disadvantage of a spiral curriculum is the lack opportunity to cover a variety of topics within one discipline in a year. Each discipline requires steps. To get to intermolecular forces and a molecular understanding of solutions, there are prerequisites.

What is the main advantage of the spiral model?

Risk handling is one of important advantages of the Spiral model, it is best development model to follow due to the risk analysis and risk handling at every phase. Flexibility in requirements. In this model, we can easily change requirements at later phases and can be incorporated accurately.

What is an example of a spiral curriculum?

Examples of Spiral Curriculum

Learning addition and subtraction with single digit numbers, then two-digit numbers. Learning to read evolves into reading to learn. Learning that plants need sunlight to grow, then learning photosynthesis, then learning about the cellular structure of plants.

What is the opposite of spiral curriculum?

The alternative to a spiral design is the inte- grated, strand curriculum. An integrated strand curriculum avoids the shortcomings of a spiral curriculum. Each lesson is organized around multiple skills or topics rather than around a single skill or topic.

How is spiral curriculum different from mastery?

With a mastery math curriculum, students don't move on to the next topic until they understand what they are studying completely. A spiral math curriculum moves at a quick pace and will focus on new concept building instead of mastery.

What is the K to 12 spiral curriculum?

The original K to 12 curriculum uses the spiral progression approach across subjects. The spiral progression approach is designed to build on the same concepts in each grade level and develop in increasing complexity from Kinder to Grade 10 (DepEd Order 21 s. 2019; Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013).

What are the risks in spiral model?

What are the limitations of spiral model?

Does spiral curriculum work?

Dowding (1993), concluded, however, that ª although the concept of a spiral curriculum is good, it has not been successfully implemented on any large-scale basis over a substantial period of timeº.

What is a hidden curriculum in schools?

The term “hidden curriculum” refers to an amorphous collection of “implicit academic, social, and cultural messages,” “unwritten rules and unspoken expectations,” and “unofficial norms, behaviours and values” of the dominant-culture context in which all teaching and learning is situated.

Which countries have spiral curriculum?

In the same presentation, it is also mentioned that "Science curriculum framework of high performing countries (Australia, Brunei, England, Finland, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Singapore, New Zealand, USA (3 states)) follow a spiral progression and integrated approach at least up to G9".

What is the best example of spiral model?

An example product that was built through the Spiral model is NASA's space shuttle program in the 1970s. The product was complex in nature, full of algorithms and features associated with high risk. Mainly, NASA's team used the spiral model to identify and mitigate the risk early in the product development process.

What is the major distinguishing feature of the spiral model?

The major distinguishing feature of the spiral model is that it creates a risk-driven approach to the software process rather than a primarily document-driven or code-driven process. It incorporates many of the strengths of other models and resolves many of their difficulties.

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the spiral model and how does it differ from other models such as the Waterfall model?

In contrast, the spiral model is iterative and evolutionary, repeating the same four phases with different degrees of complexity with every iteration. The waterfall model is suitable for small projects with clear objectives. In contrast, the spiral model is suitable for larger, more complicated projects.

Is spiral learning effective?

Spiraling leads to better long-term mastery of facts, skills, and concepts. Spiraling is effective with all learners, including struggling learners.

Which one is the most important feature of spiral model?

Risk management is the most important feature of a spiral model. The spiral model is a software development model that combines elements of both the waterfall model and iterative models.

What are the 4 phases of the spiral model?

The spiral model has four phases: Planning, risk analysis, product development and next phase planning or Evaluation. A software project repeatedly passes through these phases in iterations (called Spirals in this model).

Who created spiral curriculum?

Spiral curriculum, a concept widely attributed to Jerome Bruner [1], refers to a curriculum design in which key concepts are presented repeatedly throughout the curriculum, but with deepening layers of complexity, or in different applications.