What is spiral pedagogy?

A spiral curriculum is one in which there is an iterative revisiting of topics, subjects or themes throughout the course. A spiral curriculum is not simply the repetition of a topic taught. It requires also the deepening of it, with each succes- sive encounter building on the previous one.

What is the spiral method of teaching?

Spiral curriculum, an approach to teaching, widely attributed to the American Psychologist and Cognitive Theorist Jerome Bruner - learning theory- refers to a course of study in which fundamental ideas are repeatedly presented throughout the curriculum, but with deepening levels of difficulty / increasing complexity in ...

What are the 3 key principles of spiral curriculum?

Key features of the spiral curriculum based on Bruner's work are: (1) The student revisits a topic, theme or subject several times throughout their school career; (2) The complexity of the topic or theme increases with each revisit; and (3) New learning has a relationship with old learning and is put in context with ...

What is spiral progression in teaching?

The idea in spiral progression approach is to expose the learners into a wide variety of concepts/topics and disciplines, until they mastered it by studying it over and over again but with different deepening of complexity.

What is the philosophy of the spiral curriculum?

The term spiral curriculum was coined by Jerome Bruner in 1960 to describe a method of curriculum delivery in which major topics and skill areas are revisited with increasing complexity throughout a child's education, connecting prior learning with new learning.

Bruner’s 3 Steps of Learning in a Spiral Curriculum

What is an example of spiral learning?

Examples of Spiral Curriculum

Learning addition and subtraction with single digit numbers, then two-digit numbers. Learning to read evolves into reading to learn. Learning that plants need sunlight to grow, then learning photosynthesis, then learning about the cellular structure of plants.

What is an example of a spiral?

Snail shells, flower petals, pine cones, snakes, storms, DNA, curly hair, even galaxies are spirals—and that's not even nearly all! Why are spirals so abundant in nature?

What is the problem with spiral curriculum?

The problem with spiral learning

Spiral learning exposes children only to the currently dominating world view of the curriculum writers. It tends to discourage critical thinking because the child will be expected to produce standardised responses, in greater depth each year.

What are the benefits of a spiral curriculum?

This curriculum model allows for previous learning to be reinforced as well as allowing for related new content to be taught and learned in the context of what has already been learned. Although the concept of the spiral focuses on the revisiting of themes, it also has the sequencing of these themes at its heart.

What is the opposite of spiral curriculum?

The alternative to a spiral design is the inte- grated, strand curriculum. An integrated strand curriculum avoids the shortcomings of a spiral curriculum. Each lesson is organized around multiple skills or topics rather than around a single skill or topic.

What are the disadvantages of spiral progression approach?

Disadvantages of a Spiral Curriculum

you may find yourself reteaching content that students have not mastered or have forgotten. Difficult for students: The benefit of deep learning is that it sticks, but it is a difficult process for students. Students may be used to rote memory and surface level learning.

What is a spiral curriculum in simple words?

A spiral curriculum is one in which there is an iterative revisiting of topics, subjects or themes throughout the course. A spiral curriculum is not simply the repetition of a topic taught. It requires also the deepening of it, with each succes- sive encounter building on the previous one.

Is spiral learning effective?

Spiraling leads to better long-term mastery of facts, skills, and concepts. Spiraling is effective with all learners, including struggling learners.

Which countries have spiral curriculum?

In the same presentation, it is also mentioned that "Science curriculum framework of high performing countries (Australia, Brunei, England, Finland, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Singapore, New Zealand, USA (3 states)) follow a spiral progression and integrated approach at least up to G9".

How is spiral curriculum different from mastery?

With a spiral program, students build on their prior knowledge to understand how different topics are interconnected until they have a general mastery of all covered math concepts. In a mastery program, students will focus on each specific topic in great depth.

What are 5 examples of spiral?

What is spiral methods?

The Spiral methodology is known for being one of the most flexible SDLC models. It has a repetitive cycle—the project goes through four stages (planning, risk analysis, engineering, and evaluation) over and over in a “spiral” formation until it is fully completed.

What is the popular education spiral?

The spiral model suggests that learning begins with the experience and knowledge of participants. After participants have shared their experience (whether it be prior experience or the participants' experience from the activity at hand), they can look for patterns and analyze Page 2 that experience.

What is Jerome Bruner theory?

Jerome Bruner believed that children construct knowledge and meaning through active experience with the world around them. He emphasized the role of culture and language in cognitive development, which occurs in a spiral fashion with children revisiting basic concepts at increasing levels of complexity and abstraction.

What are Bruner's 3 stages of representation?

He proposed a 3-tiered system of internal representations: enactive (action-based), iconic (image-based), and symbolic (language-based). Bruner also postulated that internal representations could be combined to produce different types of thought.

What is the opposite of the spiral approach?

An opposite to the spiral approach is the unit approach, where students study just one concept—fractions, for example—for two or three weeks. They won't make it as far in the application because there's not enough time.

What are the steps of spiral curriculum?

Jerome Bruner's Theory of Development is based on the assumption that we learn best when we go from concrete to abstract in a three-step process: First comes hands-on “Action”, then learning with “Images” and finally students transform what they've learned into “Language”.

How is Bruner's theory used in the classroom?

In Bruner's Theory learners go from a tangible, action-oriented stage of learning to a symbolic and abstract stage of learning. By using this theory, learners can build new knowledge upon knowledge they've previously learned. This can lead to a better understanding of what students are learning.

What is the role of a teacher in Bruner's theory?

According to Bruner, the teacher should facilitate the learning process by developing lessons that provide the learner with information they need without organizing it for them.