What is spiral progression approach in curriculum?

Spiral curriculum, a concept widely attributed to Jerome Bruner [1], refers to a curriculum design in which key concepts are presented repeatedly throughout the curriculum, but with deepening layers of complexity, or in different applications.

What is an example of a spiral curriculum approach?

Examples of Spiral Curriculum

Learning addition and subtraction with single digit numbers, then two-digit numbers. Learning to read evolves into reading to learn. Learning that plants need sunlight to grow, then learning photosynthesis, then learning about the cellular structure of plants.

What is spiral development approach in teaching?

A spiral curriculum is one in which there is an iterative revisiting of topics, subjects or themes throughout the course. A spiral curriculum is not simply the repetition of a topic taught. It requires also the deepening of it, with each succes- sive encounter building on the previous one.

What are the 3 key principles of the spiral curriculum?

Key features of the spiral curriculum based on Bruner's work are: (1) The student revisits a topic, theme or subject several times throughout their school career; (2) The complexity of the topic or theme increases with each revisit; and (3) New learning has a relationship with old learning and is put in context with ...

What is the difference between spiral and strand curriculum?

Many topics are cov- ered in each lesson in strand curricula, whereas spiral curricula teach one topic per lesson. Multiple topics eliminate the problem of not having time to teach difficult concepts adequately or having too much time in the math period for easy concepts.

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What are the benefits of a spiral curriculum?

This curriculum model allows for previous learning to be reinforced as well as allowing for related new content to be taught and learned in the context of what has already been learned. Although the concept of the spiral focuses on the revisiting of themes, it also has the sequencing of these themes at its heart.

Why is spiral progression important?

The idea in spiral progression approach is to expose the learners into a wide variety of concepts/topics and disciplines, until they mastered it by studying it over and over again but with different deepening of complexity.

What is spiral progression in simple words?

Therefore, a spiral progression approach is an approach or a way on how to implement the spiral curriculum. After the mastery of the initial topic, the student “spirals upwards” as the new knowledge is introduced in the next lesson, enabling him/her to reinforce what is already learned.

What is the spiral method of popular education?

The spiral model helps intro- duce a dynamic relationship, between action and reflection, into the design of an educational event. The starting point is experience (past actions). We reflect on and learn from this experience to develop new action plans for the future.

Why spiral progression is an effective way of teaching?

Since the spiral progression approach avoids gaps in learning, it allows students to study topics and skills that are appropriate for their developmental and cognitive stages, and it reinforces retention and mastery of those topics and skills as they are reviewed and consolidated.

Is spiral curriculum a theory?

The Spiral Curriculum is predicated on cognitive theory advanced by Jerome Bruner (1960), who wrote, 6We begin with the hypothesis that any subject can be taught in some intellectually honest form to any child at any stage of development7 (p. 33).

What approach does the spiral model emphasize?

The Spiral model offers a modern approach to the software development process that emphasizes risk analysis. In the fast-paced world of software development, where change is constant and requirements evolve rapidly, traditional linear development models often fall short.

What is spiral progression in K to 12?

The original K to 12 curriculum uses the spiral progression approach across subjects. The spiral progression approach is designed to build on the same concepts in each grade level and develop in increasing complexity from Kinder to Grade 10 (DepEd Order 21 s. 2019; Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013).

What is an example of a spiral?

Snail shells, flower petals, pine cones, snakes, storms, DNA, curly hair, even galaxies are spirals—and that's not even nearly all!

What is the spiral curriculum in early childhood?

The term spiral curriculum was coined by Jerome Bruner in 1960 to describe a method of curriculum delivery in which major topics and skill areas are revisited with increasing complexity throughout a child's education, connecting prior learning with new learning.

What is the major drawback of spiral model?

Disadvantages of Spiral Model:

It is not suitable for small projects as it is expensive. It is much more complex than other SDLC models. Process is complex. Too much dependable on Risk Analysis and requires highly specific expertise.

What is the problem with spiral curriculum?

The problem with spiral learning

Spiral learning exposes children only to the currently dominating world view of the curriculum writers. It tends to discourage critical thinking because the child will be expected to produce standardised responses, in greater depth each year.

What is a spiral math curriculum?

What is spiral math? Math curriculums today typically use one of two types of teaching methods: spiral or mastery. A spiral approach presents a new concept, provides practice on that concept, and then moves to another skill. Each skill is reviewed and revisited throughout math levels, always adding to prior learning.

What is concentric and spiral approach in curriculum?

The concentric approach, often called spiral, is a way of organizing a curriculum by laying out basic concepts, covering other related material, and then circling back around to the basic concept and filling in more complexity and depth.

What is the best example of spiral model?

An example product that was built through the Spiral model is NASA's space shuttle program in the 1970s. The product was complex in nature, full of algorithms and features associated with high risk. Mainly, NASA's team used the spiral model to identify and mitigate the risk early in the product development process.

What are the 4 phases of the spiral model?

The spiral model has four phases: Planning, risk analysis, product development and next phase planning or Evaluation. A software project repeatedly passes through these phases in iterations (called Spirals in this model).

What are the activities of spiral model?

Spiral Model A spiral model is divided into various activities which include Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing and Deployment. The spiral is implemented in a clockwise fashion, beginning at the center and working its way outwards, during which it passes through each of the above regions.

Is spiral or mastery better for math?

A spiral curriculum might be best for kids who like to understand how each concept that they are learning is related and connected to the whole. Students who are more methodical and need to understand why things work the way they do might prefer a mastery curriculum.

What is the spiral curriculum in Montessori?

The Comprehensive Montessori Curriculum is arranged in a spiral plane. This model is a central axis of disciplines wrapped by a spiralling plane that expands outward and to a deeper degree into each concentration as the children advance in age.