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What is stealth dyslexia?

Stealth Dyslexia is a term that was coined by Drs. Fernette and Brock Eide to describe dyslexic students who are able to demonstrate age-appropriate reading ability and strong verbal skills, and thus are often not identified as having learning difficulties.
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What are the characteristics of stealth dyslexia?

This seemingly paradoxical difficulty can be better understood by considering the nature of the reading difficulties children with stealth dyslexia usually have. Kids with stealth dyslexia typically have difficulties with word-by-word reading. They skip words occasionally and making word substitutions.
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How do you assess stealth dyslexia?

What children with stealth dyslexia have in common are:
  1. Characteristic dyslexic difficulties with word processing and written output.
  2. Findings on neurological and neuropsychological testing consistent with the auditory, visual, language, and motor processing deficits characteristic of dyslexia.
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Are there 4 types of dyslexia?

The 4 types of dyslexia include phonological dyslexia, surface dyslexia, rapid naming deficit, and double deficit dyslexia. Dyslexia is a learning disorder where the person often has difficulty reading and interpreting what they read. It is neither infectious nor brought on by vaccinations.
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What is invisible dyslexia?

Dyslexia is sometimes referred to as the invisible disability. It is estimated to affect 10 to 15 per cent of the population. It is a lifelong, inherited condition that has a neurological cause. Those who have it will struggle to learn to read, even if taught using methods that work well with other children.
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Stealth Dyslexics

What can dyslexia be mistaken for?

According to UMHS, the following conditions can present similar symptoms and difficulties to dyslexia:
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  • Executive Dysfunction.
  • Memory Impairments.
  • Math-Related Learning Disabilities.
  • Emotional and/or Behavioral Disorders.
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Can dyslexia look like ADHD?

For someone with dyslexia, these secondary signs tend to appear when reading and language demands spike. A student with dyslexia might tune out and look off-task – visibly similar to a student with ADHD – as they struggle to follow the teacher's lecture or complete a reading or writing task.
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Can you be dyslexic but good at reading?

Most dyslexic people can learn to read well with the right support, however, spelling appears to be a difficulty that persists throughout life. It's not entirely understood why this is the case. It is known that dyslexia impacts phonological processing and memory.
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What is a rare form of dyslexia?

A rare, but possible, combination is phonological and surface dyslexia. This can happen when a child has dyslexia because of genetics or abnormal fetal formation. Then, they later suffer a head injury or illness, causing surface dyslexia. Or, for that matter, suffer a brain injury during labor and delivery.
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Is dyslexia in autism?

Although there may be some co-occurrence of autism and dyslexia, these are different disorders and they are not closely linked. Autism is a developmental disorder, while dyslexia is a learning disability, which is a term encompassing various struggles with the learning process.
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Can you be a high functioning dyslexic?

These results suggest that high-functioning dyslexics make some use of phonological skills to spell familiar words, but they have difficulty in memorizing orthographic patterns, which makes it difficult to spell unfamiliar words consistently in the absence of sufficient phonological cues or orthographic rules.
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How can you tell if someone has dyslexia?

Do you:
  1. Confuse visually similar words such as cat and cot.
  2. Spell erratically.
  3. Find it hard to scan or skim text.
  4. Read/write slowly.
  5. Need to re-read paragraphs to understand them.
  6. Find it hard to listen and maintain focus.
  7. Find it hard to concentrate if there are distractions.
  8. Feel sensations of mental overload/switching off.
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What does it look like when a dyslexic person reads?

There are many forms of dyslexia and not everyone diagnosed with it experiences reading this way. But seeing nonexistent movement in words and seeing letters like “d”, “b”, “p”, “q” rotated is common among people with dyslexia.
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How can I help my child with stealth dyslexia?

Because of these challenges, many students with stealth dyslexia require the same supports as other dyslexic students:
  1. Instruction in phonemic awareness and phonics, where progress is based on decoding ability, not comprehension.
  2. Text-to-speech readers, especially for long reading assignments.
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What confuses dyslexic people?

Confusing similar looking letters and words

Common mistakes when reading and spelling are mixing up b's and d's, or similar looking words such as 'was' and 'saw', 'how' and 'who'. Letters and numbers can be written back-to-front or upside down. The most common numbers for visual dyslexics to reverse are 9, 5 and 7.
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What dyslexic people see words?

A dyslexic person might have any of the following problems:
  • She might see some letters as backwards or upside down;
  • She might see text appearing to jump around on a page;
  • She might not be able to tell the difference between letters that look similar in shape such as o and e and c ;
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What is the strongest predictor of dyslexia?

Naming speed, particularly letter naming, is one of the best early predictors of reading difficulties. Therefore, it is often used as part of screening measures for young children.
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What are the 3 main symptoms of dyslexia?

General signs to look for are:
  • Speed of processing: slow spoken and/or written language.
  • Poor concentration.
  • Difficulty following instructions.
  • Forgetting words.
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What are the 7 types of dyslexia?

What Are the Different Types of Dyslexia?
  • Phonological Dyslexia.
  • Surface Dyslexia.
  • Rapid Automatic Naming Dyslexia.
  • Double Deficit Dyslexia.
  • Expand to See All Topics. Dyscalculia. Dysgraphia. Left-Right Confusion.
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What words do dyslexics struggle with?

Difficult Words for Dyslexics
  • Difficulties writing long words, with more than one syllable.
  • Words with irregular spellings, sometimes called tricky words.
  • Homophones, words that sound different to how they are said. This includes words that sound the same and have different meanings.
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Can dyslexic people read but not write?

Dyslexia and dysgraphia are both learning differences. Dyslexia primarily affects reading. Dysgraphia mainly affects writing. While they're different, the two are easy to confuse.
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Is it dyslexia or ADHD?

ADHD primarily affects attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Dyslexia, on the other hand, primarily affects reading and language processing. While both conditions can impact academic and social functioning, the specific challenges and strengths of individuals with ADHD and dyslexia can widely vary.
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Does dyslexia get worse with age?

Careful neuropsychological testing revealed that most all dyslexic children become dyslexic adults, and the reverse. Aging appears to diminish cerebral and/or interrelated cerebellar functioning, thus explaining both dyslexic and klutzy intensification or creation.
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What is the root cause of dyslexia?

Causes and Risk Factors. Dyslexia can be genetic and research has suggested that a number of inherited genes may predispose someone to develop this brain disorder. Other risk factors include low birth weight, being born premature, and exposure to substances during gestation that affect brain development.
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What are the best jobs for someone with dyslexia?

Careers in education, special education, psychology, social work, and medicine — fields in which the ability to empathize with others is an important asset — are appropriate for both men and women with dyslexia.
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