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What is the definition of teacher knowledge?

researchers define teacher knowledge as follows: “a body of. professional knowledge that encompasses both knowledge of. general pedagogical principles and skills and knowledge of the. subject matter to be taught” (p. 54).
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What is the meaning of teacher knowledge?

Conceptualising teacher knowledge is a complex issue that involves understanding key underlying phenomena such as the process of teaching and learning, the concept of knowledge, as well as the way teachers' knowledge is put into action in the classroom.
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What are the 3 types of teacher knowledge?

According to Gudmundsdottir & Shulman (1987), there are three main foci that form the foundation of teacher knowledge: Content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and curricular knowledge.
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What are the four components of teacher knowledge?

PCKg is an integration of four types of teacher knowledge, namely subject matter knowledge, knowledge of pedagogy, knowledge of students, and knowledge of environmental contexts. The emphasis is on the last two components with teachers' understandings of their students as a central role in teaching.
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How important is teacher knowledge?

Put simply, without good knowledge of what you are teaching, it is impossible to meet these standards in a meaningful way. For example, one has to know what good progress looks like in a subject area and what is being assessed to promote good outcomes and make productive use of assessment.
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What makes a good teacher great? | Azul Terronez | TEDxSantoDomingo

How does teachers knowledge lead to effective teaching and learning?

Teachers' limited knowledge may lead them to misunderstand their students' solutions and may lead them to give feedback that is inappropriate or unhelpful. In short, teachers' fragile subject knowledge often puts boundaries around the ways in which they might develop students' understandings.
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What are the core types of teacher knowledge as described by Shulman?

According to Shulman (1986) there are seven interrelated domains of teacher knowledge that are necessary to understand in order to teach: general pedagogical knowledge, a knowledge of students and how they learn, knowledge of the subject matter, pedagogical content knowledge, knowledge of other content, knowledge of ...
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What are the 7 categories of teacher knowledge?

Shulman (1987) described seven types of teacher knowledge: content knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge, curriculum knowledge, pedagogical content knowl- edge, knowledge of learners, knowledge of educational contexts, and knowledge of educational aims, purposes, and values.
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What are the forms of teacher knowledge?

According to Gudmundsdottir & Shulman (1987), three main foci form the foundation of teacher knowledge: Content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and curricular knowledge.
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What are the types of knowledge a teacher needs to put into practice?

Content knowledge – • understanding of a domain's concepts, theories, laws, principles, history, classic problems, and explanatory frameworks that organize and connect its major ideas Pedagogical content knowledge – • knowledge of how students understand the subject matter, what theories of natural phenomena they hold ...
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What makes a good teacher?

Good teachers have strong relationships with their students by being warm, available, and kind. They reach out to parents often, with both updates and concerns. They also work with administrators and other teachers to improve their own teaching as well as the schools at which they teach.
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What is knowledge in education?

Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness, or understanding of someone or something, such as facts, information, descriptions, or skills, which is acquired through experience or education by perceiving, discovering, or learning. Knowledge can refer to a theoretical or practical understanding of a subject.
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How do you measure teacher knowledge?

Three methods are used most widely in the United States.

The three most widely used measures in the United States are structured classroom observations, teacher contributions to student achievement growth, and student perceptions of teacher effectiveness and classroom instructional climate.
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What is knowledge vs understanding teaching?

Knowledge is the accumulation of information and skills, while understanding involves comprehension and application of that knowledge. Understanding provides a deeper level of insight than knowledge and can be more difficult to measure or acquire .
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Is teaching the highest form of knowledge?

Viewed this way, effective teaching becomes the highest form of understanding. Aristotle's strictest measure of whether or not someone really knew something was whether they could turn around and teach it.
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What are the three forms of knowledge?

The 3 types of knowledge
  • Explicit knowledge. You likely already have a repository of explicit knowledge in your organization. ...
  • Implicit knowledge. Implicit knowledge builds upon your existing explicit knowledge. ...
  • Tacit knowledge.
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What are the types of knowledge?

What are the 7 types of knowledge?
  • Explicit knowledge.
  • Implicit knowledge.
  • Tacit knowledge.
  • Procedural knowledge.
  • Declarative knowledge.
  • A Posteriori knowledge.
  • A Priori knowledge.
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What are the main 7 principles of teaching?

The Seven Principles:
  • Encourage contact between students and faculty.
  • Develop reciprocity and cooperation among students.
  • Encourage active learning.
  • Give prompt feedback.
  • Emphasize time on task.
  • Communicate high expectations.
  • Respect diverse talents and ways of learning.
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What are the six principles teachers must practice?

Six Principles for Teacher Education
  • Knowledge. Effective teachers possess a well-grounded knowledge of the content areas that are central to their teaching. ...
  • Learning Environment. ...
  • Personalized Learning. ...
  • Community. ...
  • Critical Reflection. ...
  • Growth.
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What are the three basic values the core of teaching consists of?

The core of teaching consists of four basic values: dignity, truthfulness, fairness and responsibility & freedom. All teaching is founded on ethics – whether it be the teacher-student relationship, pluralism or a teacher's relationship with their work.
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Why is it important for the teacher to be the more knowledgeable other?

The more knowledgeable other is relatively self-explanatory; it shows a person with a higher ability level or more knowledge than the student, concerning a specific task or concept. A learner's social interaction with a skilled educator enables the learner to observe and apply their knowledge.
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Why is it important for teachers to have strong pedagogical knowledge?

With pedagogical content knowledge, teachers can apply educational theories, best practices, and techniques to teach their subjects effectively. By having a deep understanding of the subject matter and how to use it, teachers can develop strategies to convey the knowledge engagingly.
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What is knowledge of effective teaching strategies?

Effective teaching is the knowledge, strategies, processes and behaviours which lead to good student outcomes. Effective teachers have a positive impact on their students and use their expertise to improve learning. These good outcomes are often those that can be measured easily, usually through summative assessment.
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How do teachers assess prior knowledge?

There are several different methods to assess pre-existing knowledge and skills in students. Some are direct measures, such as tests, concept maps, portfolios, auditions, etc, and others are more indirect, such as self-reports, inventory of prior courses and experiences, etc.
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How should teachers test their students knowledge?

Information about student learning can be assessed through both direct and indirect measures. Direct measures may include homework, quizzes, exams, reports, essays, research projects, case study analysis, and rubrics for oral and other performances.
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