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What is the difference between an academic and professional reference?

Professional references are people who know you on a professional basis. They may include contacts from business and sales, clubs, or professional or community organizations. Academic references are instructors and vocational counselors. They can speak about your academic activities.
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What qualifies as a professional reference?

Professional references are persons who can vouch for your qualifications for a job based on their insight into your work ethic, skills, strengths, and achievements. Typically, a professional reference is a former employer, client, colleague, teacher, supervisor, etc.
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What is the difference between academic and personal reference?

The difference is that an academic reference, which is also considered a professional reference, can speak about the quality of your work together with you as a person. A personal reference can only speak about you as a person.
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What makes a reference academic?

When applying for postgraduate study, you may be asked for an academic reference. This is a reference provided by an academic member of staff who can comment in detail on things like: the quality of academic work you have produced, including your module grades.
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What are examples of academic references?

Reference List: Common Reference List Examples
  • Article (With DOI)
  • Article (Without DOI)
  • Book.
  • Chapter in an Edited Book.
  • Classroom Resources.
  • Conference Sessions and Presentations.
  • Dictionary Entry.
  • Discussion Board Post.
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What is Academic Writing? 7 Features of Academic Writing

What is an academic reference for an employee?

An academic reference letter is typically a one- or two-page document highlighting a student's educational history, character, and academic and career goals. The letter expands on your results or transcripts and provides insights into your personality and behaviour as a student and prospective employee.
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What is considered an academic reference for a paper?

Your academic reference should be a teacher you have taken a class from or worked with in another academic capacity like a research assistantship, an academic internship, etc.
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What is not an academic reference?

As a general rule religious texts and newspapers are not considered academic sources. Do not use Wikipedia for an academic source.
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How do you know if a reference is from an academic source?

Scholarly sources contain the following elements:
  1. The authors are scholars or researchers with known affiliations and credentials.
  2. The language used is academic and complex.
  3. The article contains full citations to other scholarly sources.
  4. Scholarly articles are often peer-reviewed by specialists.
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What is the difference between academic reference and recommendation letter?

The term reference usually applies to a job search while letters of recommendations are formal letters (either hard or soft copy) written to support a candidate for graduate school or a research/teaching position.
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Who can give a professional reference?

Some jobs accept references from other people you've worked with - like a different manager or someone you've worked for before. Try to choose someone you've worked with recently. It also helps if they have a senior position in the company. Check with them first to make sure they'll give you a good reference.
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Who should I use as a professional reference?

Who Should I List (or Not List) as a Reference?
  • Your current manager or supervisor.
  • Your prior managers or supervisors.
  • Your current peers or clients (if you're interviewing for a client-facing role)
  • Your prior peers or clients.
  • Your personal references or friends who will vouch for you.
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What is academic and professional reference letter?

An academic recommendation letter is a document that details a student's academic achievements, character and goals. Teachers, guidance counselors, school administrators, club organizers and coaches often have ample evidence of a student's capabilities.
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What should not be used as a professional reference?

Don't Do It: 7 People You Should Never Put on Your Reference List
  • You Haven't Had Contact With the Person in Years. ...
  • You Don't Know the Person. ...
  • You Don't Know the Person Well. ...
  • You Never Actually Worked With the Person. ...
  • The Person Has a Bad Rep. ...
  • The Person Has Been Out of the Workforce for a Decade (or More)
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Who should not be a professional reference?

Let's start with whom you should not list as a reference. Believe it or not, this list is much longer than that of those you should list. To name a few, you should stay away from including your family, past employers whom you have bad blood with, or employers that you have not worked for in a long time.
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What is not a professional reference?

Friends or Roommates. It's great that your pal is the VP at a fancy company, but unless you have formally worked with that person, they aren't going to be able to provide the kind of impartial information potential employers are looking for. Just be honest about who your references are and how you know them.
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How do I get an academic letter of reference?

It is appropriate to initially contact a professor to ask about their willingness to provide a reference for you via email. Try to refresh their memory about who you are and suggest a face-to-face meeting. This meeting will help you demonstrate your energy and enthusiasm for graduate school or an area of research.
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What does an academic citation look like?

Parenthetical citations: You include identifying details of the source in parentheses in the text—usually the author's last name and the publication date, plus a page number if relevant (author-date). Sometimes the publication date is omitted (author-page).
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What do I do if I don't have an academic reference?

What to Do if You Don't Have Anyone to Write You a Recommendation Letter
  1. Reach out to your academic advisor. ...
  2. Reach out to former professors. ...
  3. Ask your boss (or former boss) ...
  4. Take a class and build a relationship. ...
  5. Talk to Admissions.
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Is a high school teacher an academic reference?

Teachers, guidance counselors, administrators, supervisors, and others who can attest to a candidate's educational accomplishments typically provide academic references.
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Who can write an academic reference letter?

Letters of recommendation should be written by people who know you well and who have been responsible for evaluating your academic or professional work. Professors and workplace supervisors are both appropriate. Get some tips from our admissions team.
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What counts as an academic letter of recommendation?

This would include a teacher who has/had you in class or worked with you and knows you well-enough to speak about what kind of student you are/were. It would also include teaching assistants who worked with or supported you. Counselors will also be considered academic references.
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Can an academic reference be a student?

It is definitely appropriate to include any correspondence from students with this information. The teaching portfolio will also include student evaluations and any other material and thoughts relevant to experiences in the classroom.
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Can professional references be academic?

Yes, professors are considered professional references! The key is choosing professors who have watched you act in a productive capacity where you proved your skills and qualifications for employment.
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What is a letter of academic reference from your boss?

An effective graduate school letter of recommendation from an employer is a pitch and an endorsement. The letter provides information on your connection with the employer and demonstrates your skills. It features specific anecdotes and examples that prove you're qualified for graduate school learning.
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