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What is the difference between editor and reviewer in journal?

Reviewers have often been described as the "indispensable heart" or "engine" of the peer review process. Editors, on the other hand, have been described in naval terms, as the "captains" (or even "admirals") of the publication process.
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Can an editor also be a reviewer?

Traditionally, editors recruit peer reviewers and, based on their input, make a decision about the fate of a paper. Once a submission is sent for in-depth peer review, however, the Reviewing Editor at eLife has extra responsibility. First, the Reviewing Editor is expected to serve as one of the peer reviewers.
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What is the difference between review and edit?

Reviewing means to read the written articles on any topic, editing means that you have already written a article on some thing and you want to edit it further to make sure that readers will easily understand what you want to tell them through your written article.
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What is the difference between under review and with editor?

For most journals, a status change from "With Editor" to "Under review" would indicate that the paper has cleared the editorial check and has been sent for external peer review. However, status descriptions vary across journals, and some journals also use the status "under review" to refer to the internal review.
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What does it mean to be a reviewer for a journal?

A reviewer should provide suggestions and recommendations for revisions, identify additional work needed or necessary for consideration, and/or make clarifications that would enhance the quality of the manuscript.
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How does a journal editor choose peer reviewers?

What is the role of a journal reviewer?

What do reviewers do? ensure the rigorous standards of the scientific process by taking part in the peer-review system. uphold the integrity of the journal by identifying invalid research, and helping to maintain the quality of the journal.
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Will journal reviewers get paid?

No journals pay for reviewing a manuscript. That is simply honorary. People do that because it is considered honorable.
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Can editor accept a paper without review?

In cases where the work was felt to be of high quality, papers can sometimes be accepted without further review, but if there were serious criticisms, the Editors will consider them in making the decision.
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Who is above an editor?

A managing editor is a senior member of a newspaper or magazine's management team. They report to the publication's editor in chief and oversee several editors, associate editors and assistant editors.
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What is the status of with editor for review?

With Editor:

This status indicates that an editor has taken charge of the manuscript. At this stage, the editor completes an initial screening of the manuscript, and if he/she finds it suitable for the journal, it is sent for peer review.
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What is the role of editor and reviewers?

Editor: can assign reviewers to provide comments, can make editorial decisions and notify authors of decisions, can provide input via Discussions. Available editor roles are: Coordinating Editor, Sign-Off Editor, Managing Editor, Assistant Managing Editor, Editorial Assistant, Handling Editor, Methods Support.
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Can an editor review a paper?

Editorial review is also a part of the peer-review process. Typically editors will take a first pass at an article to determine if it's worthwhile to send out for peer review. They will typically evaluate if the article is: Within the journal's scope.
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Is editor reviewed the same as peer reviewed?

Editorial discretion: The editor has the final say on whether an article is accepted, rejected or requires revisions, without seeking input from external reviewers. Timeliness: As editor review typically involves a shorter turnaround time, articles can be published more quickly than through the peer-review process.
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Can an editor be reviewer of that journal?

Yes, it's appropriate. As far as I know, it's also rare. Editors usually rely on the reviewer's evaluations but nothing prevents them from giving their own review. I've served as associate editor and even editor in chief of several periodicals.
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Can an editor review a paper himself?

Of course, he can. An editor can “review” anything he wants. What happens to a manuscript after that all depends upon the publisher, its goals and scope, its policies, and the job description of its editors. Some publications (particularly trade periodicals) have no set reviewer policy.
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How many reviewers does an editor typically send a manuscript to to review?

The handling editor sends invitations to individuals he or she believes would be appropriate reviewers. As responses are received, further invitations are issued, if necessary, until the required number of reviewers is secured– commonly this is 2, but there is some variation between journals.
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What is the highest position of an editor in a publication?

An editor-in-chief is the highest-ranking member of the editorial team at a publication. They manage the team of writers and editors, determine the look and feel of the publication, decide what to publish and oversee the publication's operations and policies.
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What is the hierarchy of editors in publishing?

The editor-in-chief oversees all editorial. Below the editor-in-chief is a managing editor. Below the managing editor are section editors -- sports, lifestyle, features, news, local, and so on. Below the section editors are the writers, who also get ranked according to seniority.
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What is below an editor?

Editorial Assistant

Editorial assistants are needed to work on all types of publications, including magazines, newspapers and online publications. Editorial assistants gain an inside look at the industry and develop professional contacts. Their work duties typically involve a great deal of administrative tasks.
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Do minor revisions go back to reviewers?

Minor revisions explained

An editorial decision of 'minor revisions' on your paper means that your work will almost certainly not be going back to the original peer reviewers for a further round of comments; indeed this is policy for many journals.
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How long does a paper stay with editor?

On average, the length of time it takes an editor to process a paper submitted to their journal and send it out for peer review is 2-3 weeks.
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Can an editor reject a paper?

Keep in mind, editors reject up to 70% of the manuscripts they receive, so they can be pretty picky. Keep to the format that the journal requests, and this will be one less thing to worry about. Excellent manuscript quality: This is another one that goes without saying.
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Why do journals not pay reviewers?

Non-profit journals might not be able to compete for reviewers if commercial rivals paid. And researchers eager for an easy pay cheque might churn out lower-quality reviews.
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Why aren t journal reviewers paid?

First of all, paying reviewers creates a number of new and problematic conflicts of interest for both the reviewer and the journal editor. This is particularly the case in an APC model where reviewers must be paid even if they reject an article, but the journal earns no revenue.
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Why are journal reviewers not paid?

Second, a paid peer review would create a new dilemma in manuscript acceptance and rejection policies and whether the payment would be applicable on rejection or acceptance only. In either case, the publishing process will be skewed by bold financial and non-financial interests.
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