What is the difference between OHI and SLD?

Other health impairment is the major or overriding disability condition that best describes the person's impairment. Specific learning disability is the major or overriding disability condition that best describes the person's impairment.

Is ADHD a SLD or OHI?

It's important to note that IDEA includes 13 categories of disabilities. One of these categories is called “specific learning disabilities.” ADHD is covered under a different category, called “other health impairment.”

What are the examples of OHI?

This includes, but is not limited to, asthma, attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Tourette syndrome, diabetes, epilepsy, a heart condition, hemophilia, lead poisoning, leukemia, nephritis, rheumatic fever, sickle cell anemia, and acquired brain injury.

What does ohi mean in special education?

Definition: Other Health Impaired (OHI) means having limited strength, vitality, or alertness, including a heightened alertness to environmental stimuli, that results in limited alertness with respect to the educational environment due to a chronic or acute health problem, including but not limited to asthma, attention ...

What does SLD mean on an IEP?

Specific Learning Disability (SLD)

Special Education Categories Part 2 (OHI, ID, and SLD)

Is SLD considered a disability?

Specific learning disability (SLD) refers to a disorder in one or more of the basic processes involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell or perform mathematical calculations.

Is autism a SLD?

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how people process certain types of information. It can affect learning although it is not a Learning Disability. It can affect language skills, both when listening and speaking.

Is dyslexia a OHI or SLD?

Dyslexia is included in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, 2004) as a specific learning disability (SLD).

What diagnosis falls under ohi?

Under federal and state law, students are eligible for special education under OHI if they have limited strength, vitality, or alertness (including a heightened alertness to environmental stimuli that results in limited alertness in the educational environment), that is due to chronic or acute health problems, ...

What are two examples of why a student may be identified as having ohi?

The OHI, which results in limited alertness with respect to the educational environment, may be due to chronic or acute health problems such as asthma, attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, diabetes, epilepsy, a heart condition, hemophilia, lead poisoning, leukemia, nephritis, ...

How do you teach students with OHI?

What does other health impaired mean on an IEP?

Other Health Impairment (OHI) is a broad category that covers conditions that limit a child's strength, energy, or alertness. Examples include ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression.

Does ADHD fall under ohi?

To learn more about Section 504, read Chapter 7 in Wrightslaw: Special Education Law. Most children who have ADD/ADHD are found eligible under the "Other Health Impairment" or "Specific Learning Disabilities" categories.

How is ADHD distinguished from SLD?

A learning disability makes it hard to acquire specific skills such as reading or math. ADHD impacts more global skills like paying attention and controlling impulses. (It's tough to do well in any subject if you can't focus on the lessons, homework, or tests.)

Is SLD an intellectual disability?

An intellectual disability is not the same as a learning disability. An intellectual disability refers to when somebody has a developmental disorder (ie. autism), whereas a learning disability refers to when a person has difficulty learning in specific academic areas (ie. dyslexia).

What is the difference between IEP and OHI?

OHI is defined as learning impairment “due to chronic or acute health problems such as asthma, attention deficit disorder…” The addition of these two little words has big implications; “such as” implies that conditions that are not explicitly named in IDEA can still qualify a student for an IEP if the condition impairs ...

Does autism fall under ohi?

OHI (ADHD) Eligibility

Children with pervasive developmental disorders are included under the disability category of autism. Autism does not apply if the child's educational performance is adversely affected primarily because the child has an EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCE.

How does ohi affect students in the classroom?

Problems may include missing classes for unpredictable and prolonged time periods and difficulties attending classes full-time or on a daily basis. Health problems may also interfere with the physical skills needed to complete laboratory, computer, or writing assignments.

What is assistive technology for OHI?

Assistive Technology:

Low tech devices such as notebooks and dividers can be utilized to record and organize assigned homework and classroom tasks. For older students, personal digital assistants, dictating machines, and a variety of computer programs can perform the same task.

What are the classification of SLD?

The Learning Disabilities Association of America and many other mental health practitioners regard the seven disorders as specific learning disabilities i.e. dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, auditory processing disorder, language processing disorder, nonverbal learning disabilities and visual perceptual disabilities.

Is dysgraphia a SLD?

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5^th edition (DSM-5) (6) includes dysgraphia under the specific learning disorder category, but does not define it as a separate disorder.

Which learning problems are not included in an SLD?

Specific learning disability does not include learning problems that are primarily the result of visual, hearing, or motor disabilities, of intellectual disability, of emotional disturbance, or of environmental, cultural, or economic disadvantage.

Do students with SLD have intelligence?

Students with specific learning disabilities have average to above average intelligence but may have difficulties acquiring and/or demonstrating knowledge and understanding content.

What learning disability is SLD?

Definition. A specific learning disability is defined as a disorder in one or more of the basic learning processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest in significant difficulties affecting the ability to listen, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematics.

What is the most common form of specific learning disorder SLD?

Commonly recognized specific learning disabilities include: Reading disability (dyslexia) - is the most common LD, representing at least 80% of all LDs, and results from deficits in phonologic processing.