What is the difference between product and process curriculum?

In contrast to the results-focused product model, the process model extols the complete learning experience. A curriculum that has been developed using the process model will often prioritize active learning, discussion, and individual student response.

What is the difference between product and process learning?

Process refers to how a learner went about completing a task or achieving an outcome while the product is the end result of a process.

What is a process curriculum?

The process model of curriculum is designed to be flexible and open-ended, rather than pre-determined, maximising the potential for growth and development. Process curricula are based upon intrinsic principles and procedures rather than upon extrinsic objectives.

What is the product approach and process approach in curriculum?

Whereas the product approach focuses on writing tasks in which the learner imitates, copies and transforms teacher supplied models, the process approach focuses on the steps involved in creating a piece of work. The primary goal of product writing is an error-free coherent text.

What is process and product in teaching?

As teachers begin to differentiate instruction, there are three main instructional elements that they can adjust to meet the needs of their learners: Content—the knowledge and skills students need to master. Process—the activities students use to master the content. Product—the method students use to demonstrate ...

Curriculum Models - Product Vs Process

What is the difference between product and process?

Product is the final production phase in the project. Process refers to a set of sequence of steps that should be followed with the goal of creating a project. Product focuses on the final result. Process focuses on completing every step involved in the project that is being developed.

What is curriculum content process and product?

The content involves the curriculum, the information learned, the standards and skills being taught. The process is how students learn this content. And the product is what is produced by students, how they show their learning.

What is product curriculum?

Using our above definition, Curriculum, as a product, should be a set of defining documents that describe what the entering and exiting student should be capable of; they should describe the related areas to be experienced within the course, and the intended results or outcomes of having experienced these activities.

What is the difference between product approach and process approach in education?

The difference of focus and of instructional tools between product and process approaches are the first factors. While the product approach focuses solely on students' written products, the process approach, based on Hayes' (2012) writing model, focuses on both students' products and process.

What is product vs process based approach?

The product approach is a management system which uses a proven business model; usually one that has been tested by another organization. The process approach relies on processes which the company itself creates and develops.

What is process curriculum design?

A curriculum design is used to arrange courses, create schedules, and design lesson plans. The overall process involves coursework, educational analysis, and activities that lead to academic success. Another reason behind creating a curriculum is to meet the school's teaching standards.

Why is the curriculum process important?

Thus, it provides a roadmap for learners and teachers and helps align educational goals to the latest standards. In addition, an effective curriculum can help foster student engagement, help them understand expectations, and prepare them for future success – whether in further education, career, or life.

What are the three approaches of curriculum?

Approaches to Curriculum: Content, Process, and Product.

What is more important between product and process?

The product is all to the final arbiter, the end user. Having an efficient process is only important to the accountants to help reduce costs and make a bigger profit for the manufacturer. A validated analytical method is able to assure the quality of a finished product.

What is the difference between product and process children?

Focusing on the process generally means that interactions are about the child's ideas, their work, their skills, and feedback on their own attempts to build esteem and resilience. Product focused experiences often dismiss the children's ideas and abilities and expect all children to create similar work.

What is the difference between process and product assessment in education?

The process-oriented approach evaluates how a skill is performed, whereas the product-oriented approach evaluates the outcome of the skill performance (Payne & Issacs, 2017).

What is product focused vs process focused?

In a product-focused organization, the structure relies more on the product groups, while a process-focused organization relies more on a centralized, aligned structure. Product-focused organizations tend to have small staffs, while process-focused organizations employ a large number of people.

What is an example of content process and product?

For example, when the child reads something (Content), the child also processes that information (Process) and what the child understands and explains (product) is how we know the child has understood.

How do you differentiate curriculum?

How do you differentiate a product in the classroom?

What is the difference between product and process requirement?

Product requirements prescribe properties of a system or product. Process requirements prescribe activities to be performed by the developing organization. For instance, process requirements could specify the methodologies that must be followed, and constraints that the organization must obey.

What is the relationship between product and process?

A product is a tangible deliverable that can be sold to external customers or used to fulfill internal company needs. A process is a systematic way of doing something - for example, a process could be used to create a product.

What is an example of a process by product?

When the process of making one thing results in a second product as well, that second thing is called a byproduct. Molasses, for example, is a byproduct of refining sugar.

What is the process model of curriculum development?

The Process Model of Curriculum Development

A curriculum that has been developed using the process model will often prioritize active learning, discussion, and individual student response. The thinking behind this model is that students will learn a significant amount by engaging in activities and discussions.

What are the four models of curriculum?