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What is the fairness principle of assessment?

A fair assessment is one in which students are given equitable opportunities to demonstrate what they know (Lam, 1995). Does this mean that all students should be treated exactly the same? No! Equitable assessment means that students are assessed using methods and procedures most appropriate to them.
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What is fairness as a principle in testing?

Fairness is a key principle of educational assessment, as it ensures that test results reflect the intended learning outcomes and not irrelevant factors such as background, language, culture, or disability.
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How do you ensure fairness in assessments?

A fair assessment should respect and accommodate the diversity and needs of learners, without discriminating or stereotyping. To ensure fairness, you should consider the background, prior knowledge, and experiences of students when designing and selecting the assessment items and tasks.
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What is the meaning of fairness of skill assessment?

Fairness. To be fair the assessment process must be clearly understood by the candidates, and there must be agreement by both assessors and candidates that candidates' reasonable needs circumstances are addressed.
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What are the 4 principles of assessment?

There are 4 Principles of Assessment:
  • Fairness.
  • Flexibility.
  • Validity.
  • Reliability.
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TVET Glossary: Assessment Principles - Fairness

What are the 7 principles of assessment?

They introduced the seven principles of good assessment and feedback, namely help learners understand what good looks like, support the personalised needs of learners, foster active learning, develop autonomous learners, manage staff and learner workload effectively, foster a motivated learning community, and promote ...
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How does the principle of assessment of fairness affect the design of an assessment tool?

Fairness

An assessment is fair when the candidate for assessment clearly understands what they need to do in order to demonstrate competence, and when any 'special needs' they have are taken into account. You can make sure an assessment is fair by: making 'reasonable adjustments' to the assessment tool where required.
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Why do we need fairness in assessment?

Fairness is about making sure everyone has an equal chance to demonstrate their ability, regardless of gender, age, nationality or life experience. Because EnglishScore is a truly global test, factors like this are vitally important to recognise and understand, to ensure our test is truly fair, valid and reliable.
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What are the characteristics of assessment fairness?

They found that APs are perceived as fair if (a) students have enough opportunities for learning and enough opportunities for demonstrating learning; (b) there is transparency, consistency, and justification in APs; (c) there are suitable accommodations; (d) APs follow the 'do no harm principle' and classroom ...
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Why is fairness an important value?

Fairness is a lot more than we think. It is not only making sure that everyone is treated the same. It encourages, respect, responsibility, leadership, trust and a life that matters.
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How can I make my assessments equitable and fair?

This section provides some suggestions and strategies to consider when creating assessments.
  1. Use multiple assessment types.
  2. Provide reasonable accommodations and deadline expectations.
  3. Provide options/choices for students to demonstrate their learning.
  4. Ensure your materials are accessible.
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What is an unfair assessment?

It involves any attempt by a student to. gain unfair advantage over another student in the completion of an assessment or exam, or. assist someone else in gaining an unfair advantage.
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What are three ways to show fairness?

Ways to Treat People Fairly
  • Find ways to share, take turns, and feel less jealous.
  • Ask people what you can do to help make things fairer.
  • Include others in games and activities; don't leave people out.
  • Respect people who are different from you.
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What is the principle of fairness?

Fairness is characterized by equity, respect, justice and stewardship of the shared world, both among people and in their relations to other living beings.
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What is an example of the principle of fairness?

For example, we think it is fair and just when a parent gives his own children more attention and care in his private affairs than he gives the children of others; we think it is fair when the person who is first in a line at a theater is given first choice of theater tickets; we think it is just when the government ...
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What does the principle of fairness mean?

As it stands, the principle of fairness offers an account of a particular type of moral obligation that obtains if certain conditions are satisfied. For example, the good produced must be a particular type of good, the scheme in which it is produced must itself be fair, and so on.
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What are the principles of assessment?

Principles of Assessment. There are eight main key concepts, functions and fundamental principles of assessment in learning and development which you have to consider as an assessor. These are ethics, fairness, sufficiency, currency, authenticity, reliability, validity, and learning domains.
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How do you show fairness in the classroom?

Treat people the way you want to be treated.
  1. Take Turns.
  2. Tell the truth.
  3. Play by the rules.
  4. Think about how your actions will affect others.
  5. Listen to people with an open mind.
  6. Don't blame others for your mistakes.
  7. Don't take advantage of other people.
  8. Don't play favorites.
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Why are the principles of assessment important?

One of the main functions of assessment is to measure a learner's knowledge, understanding, skills, and standard of learning. By studying the concepts and principles of assessment, you can learn how to effectively design and implement assessments that accurately measure a learner's progress and achievements.
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What barriers exist to fair assessment?

Assuming that students have particular life experiences–and building that assumption into content–is another barrier to fairness. Test takers are diverse. They bring a variety of life experiences, and we cannot assume that they all had the same (or particular) ones.
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What are the seven steps to check the fairness of assessment?

Why group assessments?
  • STEP 1 — Prepare the team assignment.
  • STEP 2 — Build your teams.
  • STEP 3 — Train your students.
  • STEP 4 — Create the peer assessment.
  • STEP 5 — Manage the peer assessment.
  • STEP 6 — Courageous conversations.
  • STEP 7 — Improve the next cycle.
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How do you meet principles of assessment?

Each assessment task should:
  1. be based on syllabus outcomes.
  2. be a valid instrument for what they are designed to assess.
  3. include criteria to clarify for students what aspects of learning are being assessed.
  4. enable students to demonstrate their learning in a range of task types.
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What makes a good assessment?

There is a general agreement that good assessment (especially summative) should be: Valid: measures what it is supposed to measure, at the appropriate level, in the appropriate domains (constructive alignment). Fair: is non-discriminatory and matches expectations.
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What are the key factors of fairness?

Some of the factors that support fair treatment in the workplace include mutual respect, strong interpersonal relationships and honest communication. Individuals who feel they're being treated unfairly in the workplace can have low morale, reduced productivity, and poor job satisfaction.
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What is an example of an unethical assessment practice?

Unethical practices include:

Providing students with questions from the test to review before taking the test. Changing instruction or reviewing specific concepts because those concepts appear on the test. Rewording or clarifying questions, or using inflection or gestures to help students answer.
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