What is the first principle of OBE?

From his three premises, Spady developed four essential principles of OBE. The first principle is clarity of focus: this means that everything teachers do must be clearly focused on what they want learners to ultimately be able to do successfully.

What are the 4 components of OBE?

The concept of OBE takes on more meaning by considering the various components of OBE and their origins. These include: objectives, outcomes, criterion- referenced measurement, mastery learning, accountability, and competency-based education.

What is the theory of OBE?

Outcome-based education (OBE) is education in which an emphasis is placed on a clearly articulated idea of what students are expected to know and be able to do, that is, what skills and knowledge they need to have, when they leave the school system.

What is the OBE process?

Outcomes-based education (OBE) is a process that involves the restructuring of curriculum, assessment, and reporting practices in education to reflect the achievement of high-order learning and mastery rather than the accumulation of course credits.

What are the principles of outcomes based assessment?

Key characteristics of outcome-based assessments include: Clear and measurable outcomes: The learning objectives or competencies are well-defined and quantifiable, making it easier to evaluate the extent to which the learners have achieved them.

The First Principles Method Explained by Elon Musk

What are the 4 principles of assessment?

There are four Principles of Assessment – Reliability, Fairness, Flexibility and Validity.

What are the 3 characteristics of OBE?

What are the functions of OBE?

Answer: OBE encourages self-directed learning by involving students in goal-setting. Learning outcomes may include criteria for self-assessment, and assessments can involve students reflecting on their progress and setting future learning goals.

What are the two types of OBE?

These two approaches correspond to what Spady (1994) calls traditional/transitional OBE and transformational OBE. Spady clearly favours the transformational approach to OBE in which outcomes are “high- quality, culminating demonstrations of significant learning in context” (Spady, 1994:18).

What is the most essential step in planning for OBE?

Step 1: Defining Outcomes

This is the most important part of the Outcome-Based Education model. Course Outcomes (CO) are defined for all courses and Program Outcomes (PO)/Program Specific Outcomes (PSO) are measured for all programs in the institution.

What is an example of OBE?

A simple example is learning to drive a car: if you want to teach someone to drive, their 'final assessment' is typically a driving test, rather than a written exam.

Who is the main focus in OBE?

Outcome-Based Education (OBE) is a student-centric teaching and learning methodology in which the course delivery, assessment are planned to achieve stated objectives and outcomes. It focuses on measuring student performance i.e. outcomes at different levels.

What are the key issues in OBE?

What is OBE in Bloom's taxonomy?

Bloom's Taxonomy comprises three learning domains: the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor, and assigns to each of these domains a hierarchy that corresponds to different levels of learning. It's important to note that the different levels of thinking defined within each domain of the Taxonomy are hierarchical.

What are the 3 types of OBE?

Three types of OBE-Traditional, Transitional, and Transformational OBE. Outcomes based education (OBE) is the highlighted trend these days in education area to manual students in their professional career and lead them to greater informed and creative.

What is the full form of OBE?

The Open Basic Education (OBE) programme was initiated in June 1994, to provide primary and upper primary education to adult neo-literates.

What are the teaching methods in OBE?

What are expanded opportunities in OBE?

Expanded opportunity, meaning expanding the ways and numbers of times kids get a chance to learn and demonstrate a particular outcome; 3. High expectations, meaning getting rid of the bell-curve and all students should achieve at the highest level; 4.

What is standard base?

In education, the term standards-based refers to systems of instruction, assessment, grading, and academic reporting that are based on students demonstrating understanding or mastery of the knowledge and skills they are expected to learn as they progress through their education.

What are the 4 rules of evidence?

Implementing the rules of evidence. The evidence used to make a decision about competence must be valid, sufficient, authentic and current.

What are the 4 main steps in the assessment process?

What is the principle 5 of assessment?

Principle 5: Learning Journey

This principle emphasises the importance of assessment and feedback in developing students' self-efficacy as life-long learners are able to make judgements about themselves and the quality of their own work, for example through self- or peer-assessment and reflection.

What are the pros and cons of OBE?

The largest advantage is that it is the easiest to assess. The HUGE disadvantage is that it does not focus on really knowing anything on a long term basis for the students. It is also unfair to assess teachers that way.

What is the difference between OBE and traditional forms of learning?

Content – Traditional or content-based education mainly focuses on a predetermined curriculum. Students and teachers follow the textbook content and assess the students based on the exam results. On the other hand, the outcome-based education model focuses on the outcome the students will achieve after the course.