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What is the first step in the curriculum planning cycle?

Step 1: Observation – Looking and Listening To develop effective curriculum, quality observations must be conducted. Whether spontaneous or planned, formal or informal, in-depth observations provide teachers with an advantage point.
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What is the first step in curriculum planning?

The curriculum development process can be categorized into five basic steps: 1) needs assessment, 2) the planning session, 3) content development, 4) pilot delivery and revision, and 5) the completed curriculum package. The ideal situation is to have, at a minimum, 12 - 18 months to design and develop a curriculum.
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What are the 5 stages of the planning cycle?

Stages in the Planning Cycle
  • Define objectives. The first, and most crucial, step in the planning process is to determine what is to be accomplished during the planning period. ...
  • Develop premises. ...
  • Evaluate alternatives. ...
  • Identify resources. ...
  • Plan and implement tasks. ...
  • Determine tracking and evaluation methods.
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What are the 7 steps in curriculum planning?

Table of Contents:
  • Development or identification of general competencies.
  • Organizing competencies into specific themes.
  • Establishing criteria for performance.
  • Creating learning experiences.
  • Assessing competency.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of the curriculum.
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What is the curriculum cycle process?

It also shows the interaction and relationships of the four essential phases of the curriculum development process: ( I) Planning, (II) Content and Methods, (III) Implementation, and (IV) Evaluation and Reporting. It is important to acknowledge that things do not always work exactly as depicted in a model!
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Curriculum: steps & process of curriculum development

What are the 6 steps of curriculum development?

  • Step 1—Problem Identification and General Needs Assessment. ...
  • Step 2—Targeted Needs Assessment. ...
  • Step 3—Goals and Objectives. ...
  • Step 4—Educational Strategies. ...
  • Step 5—Implementation. ...
  • Step 6—Concepts for Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Curriculum.
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What is involved in each of the steps of the curriculum planning cycle?

Observe – the process of gathering information. Analyse – questioning what learning and development is taking place to make meaning of what has been observed. Plan – planning the next steps to continue supporting learning and development. Act/Do – putting the plan into action.
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What are the 4 C's of curriculum planning?

Description. Long heralded as key competencies for 21st-century learners, the ”Four Cs” (Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration) are often embraced in theory yet stump educators in practice.
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What are the main steps of curriculum?

Steps in Curriculum Design
  • Step 1: Set The Purpose. What is the need for your curriculum? ...
  • Step 2: Work On A Curriculum Map. ...
  • Step 3: List The Intended Outcomes. ...
  • Step 4: Arrange Curriculum Content. ...
  • Step 5: Set Up The Curriculum Design Delivery. ...
  • Step 6: Produce Curriculum Product. ...
  • Step 7: Assess, Adapt, And Improve.
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What is curriculum planning?

Curriculum planning is the process of identifying and organizing the instructional material that the course will follow. A curriculum designer makes decisions about what the students will be learning and how to deliver that material to the students.
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How many parts are there to the curriculum planning cycle?

The five steps of the curriculum planning cycle, which are assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation, and reflection, are essential tools for taking into account the different stages of development that each kid is in.
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What are the 4 stages of planning cycle?

However, the complete stages of a planning cycle include defining goals, setting premises, evaluating alternatives, identifying resources, formulating and implementing the plan, and monitoring the plan. Together these stages represent the planning cycle.
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How to do curriculum planning?

7 steps to make the curriculum planning process easier
  1. Determine your goals and expectations. ...
  2. Choose one content area to focus on each year. ...
  3. Research the content and use premade lesson plans. ...
  4. Make a list of 3-5 resources for each concept. ...
  5. Get to know your students. ...
  6. Start with a few reusable activities.
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What is the essential first element of curriculum planning?

Educational Standards: Start by identifying the educational standards or learning objectives that students should achieve by the end of each grade level. These standards are typically set by educational authorities and serve as a guide for curriculum development.
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What is the fifth step process of curriculum planning?

The fifth step towards designing an effective curriculum is to define excellence so that our curriculum is ambitious for all but that each pupil and student is afforded equal access to the curriculum and is supported to travel through it and achieve.
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What are the three stages of curriculum planning?

Process Of Curriculum Development
  • Stage 1: Assessing the educational needs.
  • Stage 2: Formulating objectives and learning goals.
  • Stage 3: Careful selection of learning experiences to accomplish these objectives.
  • Stage 4: The selecting the rich and valuable content through which teachers can offer the learning experiences.
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What are the five 5 basic components of a curriculum?

There are five key elements to successful curriculum design:
  • Clear Purpose.
  • Strong Beliefs.
  • Big Ideas.
  • Common, Timely, and Purposeful Assessments.
  • Collaborative Design, Review, and Annual Revisions.
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When planning a curriculum What should a teacher consider first?

Effective teachers carefully consider what content and skills they will teach, how the material will be organized, how students will learn, and what will constitute evidence of student learning.
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What are the 4 elements of curriculum?

The four components of the curriculum are :
  • Curriculum Aims, Goals and Objectives.
  • Curriculum Content or Subject Matter.
  • Curriculum Experience.
  • Curriculum Evaluation.
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What are the five factors of curriculum planning?

There are five (5) factors that affect curriculum design. These are (1) political, (2)social, (3) economic, (4) environmental and (5) technological. Discuss these factors in curriculum design.
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What are the 4 curriculum models?

Curriculum Development Models Model of curriculum development is the process to make decisions and to revise the program curriculum. There are at least 4 curriculum development models that have been recognized and often used; the Tyler model, Taba model, Oliva model, and Beaucham model.
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What is the responsive curriculum planning cycle?

Responsive curriculum planning focuses on finding strategies to help infant-toddler teachers search for, support, and keep alive children's internal motivation to learn, and their spontaneous explorations of people and things of interest and importance to them.
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What is the cycle of assessment and planning?

1 – Each child's learning and development is assessed or evaluated as part of an ongoing cycle of observation, analysing learning, documentation, planning, implementation and reflection – to be one of the most challenging.
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Who are involved in planning the curriculum?

Many groups are involved in curriculum planning: scholars, teachers, administrators, learners, citizens, state education department personnel and so on.
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How many steps are involved to implement the curriculum?

The curriculum implementation process can be divided into four phases: Planning, Content and Methods, Implementation, and Evaluation and Reporting. These four phases are further broken down into 12 steps.
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