What is the first step of the reflective thinking method?

1. Define the problem. Reflective thinking encourages strategic questions that address specific needs. If you clearly define the problem, it will be easier to consider possible solutions to fulfill needs.

What is the first step in the reflective thinking process?

In fact Dewey identifies five steps in reflective thinking (although in practice the learner will tack back and forth between the stages): 1. Noticing a difficulty: The trigger for thoughtful reflection is the occurrence of a difficulty, an unexpected event or a disagreement over the nature of a problem or event.

What are the phases of reflective thinking?

According to Brookfield (1988), in order to be critically reflective, there are four learning processes that can be engaged: assumption analysis, contextual awareness, imaginative speculation, and reflective scepticism.

What are the six steps to reflective thinking?

One of the most famous cyclical models of reflection leading you through six stages exploring an experience: description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and action plan.

What is the correct order of John Dewey's reflective thinking method?

In the correct order, John Dewey's reflective thinking model of group problem solving involves the following steps: Identify and define the problem. Analyze the problem. Generate creative solutions.

Understanding Reflective Practice

What are the five steps of the reflective thinking process?

What are the first three steps in John Dewey's reflective thinking process?

What are the 4 R's of reflective thinking?

The 4R Scale by Ryan and Ryan (2015) outlines four levels—reporting and responding, relating, reasoning, and reconstructing—to determine the depth of thinking in the reflection.

What are the six 6 steps to Dewey's problem solving method?

What is an example of reflective thinking?

Reflection can be about something that happened in the past, is happening now, or will/might happen in the future. For example, as a college student, you might reflect on a math test you took last month, how your current homework assignment is puzzling you, and how a math class might impact you next semester.

What is reflective thinking method?

Reflective thinking means taking the bigger picture and understanding all of its consequences. It doesn't mean that you're just going to simply write down your future plans or what you've done in the past. It means truly trying to understand why you did what you did, and why that's important.

What are the three levels of reflective thinking?

Van Manen (1977) defines three levels of reflection: technical, deliberative, and critical rationality. Technical rationality emphasises achieving the curriculum objectives with no consideration of any problems that the classroom, school, or social contexts may pose (Zeichner & Liston, 1987).

What is reflexive thinking?

Reflexivity is making aspects of the self strange: focusing close attention upon one's own actions, thoughts, feelings, values, identity, and their effect upon others, situations, and professional and social structures.

What is the first step in the reflective thinking method for small group discussion?

The first step in the reflective-thinking method for small group discussion is to analyze the problem. avoid biased or slanted questions.

What are the reflective processes?

phases in the Reflective Process: Returning to the experience: Recalling salient events. Connecting with feelings: Using helpful feelings; removing obstructive ones. Evaluating the experience: Re-examining the experience using the original intent and existing knowledge; integrating new knowledge.

What is the first step in problem solving?

Step 1: Define the Problem

What is the problem? How did you discover the problem? When did the problem start and how long has this problem been going on?

What is the first step in the six step problem solving model?

1. Define the Problem. The first step to finding a solution is to clearly define your problem.

What are the 6 steps of problem solving?

What are the 4 C's of reflective practice?

They are reflection in action, reflection on action, and reflection for action. The chapter also presents the 3Rs (reading, writing, and arithmetic) and 4Cs (critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and creativity), and discusses the kind of instructional effects each has on the learner.

What are the 4 C's of reflection?

The 4 Cs explain that good reflection is continuous, connected, challenging, and contextualized.

What is the easiest reflective model?

The ERA cycle (Jasper, 2013) is one of the most simple models of reflection and contains only three stages: Experience. Reflection. Action.

What are the characteristics of reflective thinking?

Reflective thinking begins with repeated confusion and evaluation to solve a problem. There are four aspects to reflective thinking, namely techniques, monitoring, insight, and conceptualization.

What is the Dewey 5 step model?

Since 1910, when John Dewey first introduced the five‐stage decision process, it has been a widely accepted concept and still serves as the central pillar of a popular consumer behavior model. These stages are Problem Recognition, Information Search, Alternative Evaluation, Choice, and Outcomes.

What are the two types of reflective thinking?

Schön (1983) expanded this to include two aspects: reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action.

What is the difference between reflective thinking and reflexive thinking?

A reflective thinker will analyse what has happened. However, a reflexive thinker will automatically self-assess and react to the circumstances as they are happening. They will know themselves well and will look inwardly as well as outwardly.