What is the hidden curriculum in public schools and its disadvantage to minority students?

Hidden curriculum is defined as instructional norms and values not openly acknowledged by teachers or school officials. The hidden curriculum is an underlying agenda that affects students of low socioeconomic status, particularly language-minority students.

How does the hidden curriculum impact minority students?

The effects of the hidden curriculum are both academic and personal. Students with less understanding of the institutional culture often don't clearly recognize their instructors' expectations or know when and where to seek help.

How does hidden curriculum affect students?

The hidden curriculum can also promote perfectionism and competitiveness among students, increasing the pressure to succeed academically and socially and affecting a student's mental health and well-being. Addressing the hidden curriculum could be a way to proactively support students.

How can hidden curriculum be negative?

A hidden curriculum can reveal hypocrisy if what a school says it does is not the same as what it does. For example, a school might claim that it wants all students to do well academically, but the hidden curriculum might be teaching students that only those from wealthier backgrounds can do well in school.

What is the hidden curriculum in US schools?

The “hidden curriculum” or “invisible curriculum” refers to the unstated norms, policies, and expectations that students need to know to succeed in higher education but are often not taught explicitly.

How America's public schools keep kids in poverty | Kandice Sumner

Is the hidden curriculum good or bad?

The general consensus is that hidden curriculum has the potential to teach, stimulate and foster good or bad lessons, behavioral pattern and character traits respectively. Some educators feel that hidden curriculum is creating more negative repercussions for students and society, than it is positive results.

What are examples of hidden curriculum?

The hidden curriculum is all the other things students learn in school that is not explicitly taught or written down; concepts like friendship, honesty, fairness, the value of work, ethnic relations, and cultural differences.

Why hidden curriculum is an issue?

Hidden curriculum is one of current controversial curriculum issues. Many hidden curricular issues are the result of assumptions and expectations that are not formally communicated, established, or conveyed within the learning environment.

Who does the hidden curriculum affect and why?

Students coming from under-resourced high schools often lack college knowledge and rigorous academic preparation and therefore may be unfamiliar with the mandate of the hidden curriculum. They consequently can struggle or even fail to persist in college.

What is hidden curriculum in simple terms?

The hidden curriculum is what educators teach students without even realizing it, through their interactions, modeling, and school or classroom culture; it consist of unspoken values, beliefs, norms and culture.

Which group of students does the hidden curriculum negatively impact?

Women and people of color may experience negative effects of the hidden curriculum because it may reinforce stereotypes, exclude their experiences, or reinforce a culture of dominance that excludes them from full participation. This can lead to lower academic achievement and disengagement from school.

What is an example of a hidden curriculum at most schools?

The hidden-curriculum concept is based on the recognition that students absorb lessons in school that may or may not be part of the formal course of study—for example, how they should interact with peers, teachers, and other adults; how they should perceive different races, groups, or classes of people; or what ideas ...

What are three examples of the hidden curriculum of schools?

First introduced by social scientist Phillip Jackson in 1968, the hidden curriculum includes implicit rules and norms that educators pass on without consciously realizing or teaching them, including interactions, modeling, systems, relationships, communication styles, and behaviors that take place in a school.

What is the hidden curriculum of minorities?

Hidden curriculum is defined as instructional norms and values not openly acknowledged by teachers or school officials. The hidden curriculum is an underlying agenda that affects students of low socioeconomic status, particularly language-minority students.

How does the hidden curriculum affect the educational experience of minority ethnic groups?

The influences of the hidden curriculum are often unintentional but can impact upon student feelings of belonging, their self-image and their interactions with teachers and peers, all playing a part in student outcomes (Miller, 2016; Mountford-Zimdars et al., 2015).

What problems do minorities face in education?

Research shows that compared with white students, black students are more likely to be suspended or expelled, less likely to be placed in gifted programs and subject to lower expectations from their teachers.

What is the hidden curriculum and why is it important?

A hidden curriculum is a set of lessons "which are learned but not openly intended" to be taught in school such as the norms, values, and beliefs conveyed in both the classroom and social environment.

How does the hidden curriculum affect achievement?

Hidden expectations, skill sets, knowledge, and social process can help or hinder student achievement and belief systems. A hidden curriculum refers to the unspoken or implicit values, behaviors, procedures, and norms that exist in the educational setting.

What influences hidden curriculum?

The influences of the hidden curriculum function at organizational structure and culture level (6). The hidden curriculum covers a set of unwritten social and cultural values, rules, assumptions and expectations, and has much stronger effects on the individuals' behavior as compared to the formal curriculum (7).

What is the teacher attitude in the hidden curriculum?

In the hidden curriculum, a teacher is a significant figure to successfully create or shape students' character and personality. As such, the relationship between a teacher and students must be harmonious, so that the goal of creating a right attitude in students is effectively achieved without any obstacles.

Why is it almost impossible to eliminate the hidden curriculum in schools?

Education will need standards to measure achievement, and those will reflect values. It is almost impossible to eliminate the hidden curriculum in schools because education will always reflect the values and norms of society, and these are often transmitted through the hidden curriculum.

When the hidden curriculum certainly has its flaws what are its benefits?

While it has its flaws, the hidden curriculum also has benefits. One benefit is that it plays an essential role in building social skills. Students learn how to navigate social interactions, cooperate with others, and develop communication and problem-solving skills through the hidden curriculum.

What is the difference between an official curriculum and a hidden curriculum?

While the “formal” curriculum consists of the courses, lessons, and learning activities students participate in, and the knowledge and skills educators intentionally teach to students, the “hidden curriculum” is defined as a set of influences that function at the level of the organizational structure and culture that ...

What is an example of a null curriculum?

The null curriculum is the part that is not written or described as part of the curriculum. So there are no topics or objectives described. For example first aid, mindfulness, consumer rights, digital citizenship.

Why must a teacher be aware and sensitive to the hidden curriculum?

Expert-Verified Answer. Hidden curriculum is a part of our education, these are part of lessons which are not intended to teach but acquired by the learner. Any learning experience may teach an unintended lesson and usually observed. Such as norms, values and beliefs conveyed in the classroom and society.