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What is the hidden curriculum in social studies?

A hidden curriculum is a set of lessons "which are learned but not openly intended" to be taught in school such as the norms, values, and beliefs conveyed in both the classroom and social environment.
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What is meant by the hidden curriculum?

A hidden curriculum can be defined as the lessons that are taught informally, and usually unintentionally, in a school system. These include behaviors, perspectives, and attitudes that students pick up while they're at school.
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What is the hidden curriculum in history?

The concept of the hidden curriculum was first introduced by researcher Phillip Jackson in 1968. The hidden curriculum is what educators teach students without even realizing it, through their interactions, modeling, and school or classroom culture; it consist of unspoken values, beliefs, norms and culture.
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What is the hidden curriculum in sociology schools?

The hidden curriculum refers to the informal learning processes that occur in schools. These processes often have the 'side-effect' of transmitting subtle messages to pupils and students about key values, attitudes and norms of behavior.
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What is the main idea of social class and the hidden curriculum of work?

Hidden Curriculum means a side effect of education, such as norms, values and beliefs in the classroom. Accordingly, Jean Anyon's, author of “Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work” claims that each and every social class has it's own very different way of teaching in schools.
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What influence does the hidden curriculum have on students and society?

The hidden curriculum can also promote perfectionism and competitiveness among students, increasing the pressure to succeed academically and socially and affecting a student's mental health and well-being. Addressing the hidden curriculum could be a way to proactively support students.
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Why is there a hidden curriculum?

The hidden curriculum in primary schools refers to the unintended lessons students learn beyond the official curriculum. It shapes their socialization, values, and beliefs, influencing their self-concept, citizenship, and critical thinking. However, it can also perpetuate inequities.
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What are the three features of the hidden curriculum?

According to Elizabeth Vallance, the functions of hidden curriculum include "the inculcation of values, political socialization, training in obedience and docility, the perpetuation of traditional class structure-functions that may be characterized generally as social control." The hidden curriculum can also be ...
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How do Marxists view the hidden curriculum?

Marxists are against the Hidden Curriculum, where as functionalists support it as it is a way of learning norms, values and skill required in later life. Marxism says that education is used by the hegemonic powers to justify, maintain, and reproduce class inequalities. Meritocracy is a myth.
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Why do sociologists believe that the hidden curriculum is an important?

This hidden curriculum reinforces the positions of those with higher cultural capital, and serves to bestow status unequally. Critical sociologists also point to tracking, a formalized sorting system that places students on “tracks” (advanced versus low achievers) that perpetuate inequalities.
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Is the hidden curriculum good or bad?

The general consensus is that hidden curriculum has the potential to teach, stimulate and foster good or bad lessons, behavioral pattern and character traits respectively. Some educators feel that hidden curriculum is creating more negative repercussions for students and society, than it is positive results.
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What is the hidden curriculum UK?

Refers to the unintended and often unacknowledged learning that occurs during a programme of study. This includes the absorption of attitudes values and perspectives that are experienced during the daily routine and the interplay of social relationships in the learning environment.
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How do you teach hidden curriculum?

Teaching Strategies for Uncovering the Hidden Curriculum
  1. Use a 5-Point Scale for assessing social perspective–how well do you understand others' perspectives in specific situations. ...
  2. Ask questions. ...
  3. Watch those around you. ...
  4. Develop a safe person. ...
  5. Teach problem solving.
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What is the hidden curriculum for kids?

Education insiders use the term “hidden curriculum” to describe unspoken rules that govern schools. The hidden curriculum is made up of relationships and behaviors within a school and decides who achieves and who does not. Little things — like having a teacher who always calls on you — matter a whole lot.
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What is the definition of the hidden curriculum and briefly describe an example?

The hidden curriculum refers to what is taught, but not overtly. So whilst you might attend mathematics class, history, art, etc there are hidden elements which feature in lessons: Team work and collaboration. Presentation skills.
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What is the difference between formal and hidden curriculum?

While the “formal” curriculum consists of the courses, lessons, and learning activities students participate in, and the knowledge and skills educators intentionally teach to students, the “hidden curriculum” is defined as a set of influences that function at the level of the organizational structure and culture that ...
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What are some examples of hidden curriculum?

The Hidden Curriculum in Your Current Classroom
  • Interpreting Teachers' Directions. How many times have you told a student to stop talking and then had another student start talking? ...
  • Knowing Teacher / Adult-Pleasing Behaviors. ...
  • Fitting in With Other Students. ...
  • Working Effectively in Groups. ...
  • Avoiding Bullies.
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Is the hidden curriculum functionalist?

Functionalists also recognise that there is a hidden curriculum, but they see this is a positive thing: part of what teaches people the norms and values of society. Marxists like Bowles & Gintis think this only benefits the ruling class and capitalism.
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What was Karl Marx theory?

Marxism is a broad philosophy developed by Karl Marx in the second half of the 19th century that unifies social, political, and economic theory. It is mainly concerned with the battle between the working class and the ownership class and favors communism and socialism over capitalism.
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What is the teacher attitude in the hidden curriculum?

In the hidden curriculum, a teacher is a significant figure to successfully create or shape students' character and personality. As such, the relationship between a teacher and students must be harmonious, so that the goal of creating a right attitude in students is effectively achieved without any obstacles.
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What is the difference between informal and hidden curriculum?

The informal curriculum represents interpersonal learning (e.g., through casual conversations between students and mentors). The hidden curriculum repre- sents the norms and values embedded in organizations and their practices that drive uninten- tional or subliminal teaching [19].
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What is the null and hidden curriculum?

Hidden/implicit/convert/silent/invisible curriculum: The hidden curriculum is all those things that we teach in schools that aren't written down in syllabus documents. Null curriculum: The Null Curriculum is that which is not taught. Sometimes the teacher ignores some content or skill, deliberately or unknowingly.
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What is the hidden curriculum in public schools and its disadvantage to minority students?

The hidden curriculum is an underlying agenda that affects students of low socioeconomic status, particularly language-minority students. It is based on the attitude that non-English-speaking students are not capable of the same academic achievement as native speakers.
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Why is it almost impossible to eliminate the hidden curriculum in schools?

Education will need standards to measure achievement, and those will reflect values. It is almost impossible to eliminate the hidden curriculum in schools because education will always reflect the values and norms of society, and these are often transmitted through the hidden curriculum.
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What are the positive effects of hidden curriculum?

Hidden curricula teach students beyond the subject content of their courses. An educator can design hidden curriculum to teach positive characteristics such as dignity, humility, hard work, responsibility, and appreciation. Hidden curriculum has the potential to positively impact students and even change lives.
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