What is the lifespan development theory?

Life-span developmental theory concerns. the study of individual development, or ontogenesis, from conception to death. A key assumption of this theory is that develop- ment does not cease when adulthood is reached (Baltes, Lindenberger, & Staudinger, 1998, p.

What is Erikson's life span theory?

Erikson's theory outlines 8 stages of psychosocial development from infancy to late adulthood. At each stage, individuals face a conflict between two opposing states that shapes personality. Successfully resolving the conflicts leads to virtues like hope, will, purpose, and integrity.

What are the 5 key points of lifespan theory?

It is organized into five levels of external influence: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. A theory that seeks to identify behavior that is a result of our genetic inheritance from our ancestors.

What was the lifespan of Piaget?

Jean Piaget (born August 9, 1896, Neuchâtel, Switzerland—died September 16, 1980, Geneva) Swiss psychologist who was the first to make a systematic study of the acquisition of understanding in children. He is thought by many to have been the major figure in 20th-century developmental psychology.

What is Erik Erikson theory?

Erikson believed that humans' personalities continued to develop past the age of five, and he believed that the development of personality depended directly on the resolution of existential crises like trust, autonomy, intimacy, individuality, integrity, and identity (which were viewed in traditional psychoanalytic ...

Lifespan Development: Paul Baltes' 7 Characteristics

What are the 8 stages of Erik Erikson theory?

The eight Psychosocial stages proposed by Erikson are as follows: Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy), Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (toddlerhood), Initiative vs. Guilt (preschool), Industry vs. Inferiority (school-age), Identity vs. Role Confusion (adolescence), Intimacy vs. Isolation (young adulthood), Generativity vs. ...

How is Erik Erikson's theory used today?

As such Erikson's theory is useful for teaching, parenting, self-awareness, managing and coaching, dealing with conflict, and generally for understanding self and others.

What is the age 7 stage of Piaget?

At about the age of 7, children enter what Piaget termed the concrete operational period, which lasts until they are about 12 years old. It is during this time that children gain better understanding of and facility with mental operations (e.g., can think about how to approach a problem and consider various outcomes).

What are the 4 stages of Piaget's cognitive development?

What is the last stage of Piaget's theory?

Although Piaget believed in lifelong intellectual growth, he insisted that the formal operational stage is the final stage of cognitive development. He also said that continued intellectual development in adults depends on the buildup of knowledge.

How did Erikson's stage theory differ from Freud's?

While Freud believed that personality is shaped only in childhood, Erikson proposed that personality development takes place all through the lifespan. Erikson suggested that how we interact with others is what affects our sense of self, or what he called the ego identity. Figure 1.

What are Vygotsky's theories?

Vygotsky's social development theory asserts that a child's cognitive development and learning ability can be guided and mediated by their social interactions. His theory (also called Vygotsky's Sociocultural theory) states that learning is a crucially social process as opposed to an independent journey of discovery.

What makes a good lifespan theory?

Theories that emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and contend that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their lives and control their own behavior. Key terms and concepts include unconditional positive regard, striving for “the good life,” and the hierarchy of needs.

What is Freud's theory of lifespan development?

PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT

Freud's stages are called the stages of psychosexual development. According to Freud, children's pleasure-seeking urges are focused on a different area of the body, called an erogenous zone, at each of the five stages of development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital.

When did Erik Erikson pass away?

Erik Erikson (born June 15, 1902, Frankfurt am Main, Germany—died May 12, 1994, Harwich, Massachusetts, U.S.) German-born American psychoanalyst whose writings on social psychology, individual identity, and the interactions of psychology with history, politics, and culture influenced professional approaches to ...

What is stage 6 of intimacy vs isolation?

The intimacy vs. isolation stage takes place during young adulthood between the ages of approximately 19 and 40. The major conflict at this stage of life centers on forming intimate, loving relationships with other people. Success at this stage leads to fulfilling relationships.

What is Jean Piaget's theory?

The Theory of Cognitive Development by Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist, suggests that children's intelligence undergoes changes as they grow. Cognitive development in children is not only related to acquiring knowledge, children need to build or develop a mental model of their surrounding world (Miller, 2011).

What is Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development?

Description. Vygotsky's Cognitive Development Theory argues that cognitive abilities are socially guided and constructed. As such, culture serves as a mediator for the formation and development of specific abilities, such as learning, memory, attention, and problem solving.

What is Jean Piaget known for?

Today, Jean Piaget is best known for his research on children's cognitive development. Piaget studied the intellectual development of his own three children and created a theory that described the stages that children pass through in the development of intelligence and formal thought processes.

What are the five factors affecting cognitive development?

Children's cognitive development is affected by several types of factors including: (1) biological (e.g., child birth weight, nutrition, and infectious diseases) [6, 7], (2) socio-economic (e.g., parental assets, income, and education) [8], (3) environmental (e.g., home environment, provision of appropriate play ...

How does Piaget's theory impact child development?

Piaget's theory of cognitive development helped add to our understanding of children's intellectual growth. It also stressed that children were not merely passive recipients of knowledge. Instead, kids are constantly investigating and experimenting as they build their understanding of how the world works.

What period is a seven to 11 year old child in according to Piaget?

Pre-operational stage (2-7 years) Concrete operational stage (7-11 years) Formal operational stage (11+ years)

What is a real life example of Erikson's theory?

For example, parents of infants should make sure and attend to their needs so that infants develop trust in their environment. Parents of preschoolers should allow their children to take the initiative, so that the stage of initiative versus guilt will be resolved optimally.

What is stage 1 trust vs mistrust?

Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust

The first stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development occurs between birth and 1 year of age and is the most fundamental stage in life. Because an infant is utterly dependent, developing trust is based on the dependability and quality of the child's caregivers.

What is Erik Erikson known for?

Erik Erikson is best known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis.