What is the maximum duration of OPT?

The maximum amount of time granted to work in F-1 OPT status is 12 months per degree level plus a possible H-1B cap-gap extension OR a 24-Month extension for those who qualify (see questions on the 24-Month STEM Extension below).

What is the maximum time for OPT?

Eligible students can apply to receive up to 12 months of OPT employment authorization before completing their academic studies (pre-completion) and/or after completing their academic studies (post-completion).

What is the lifetime limit for OPT?

It does not matter if the new degree is in a different field of study, or if there has been many years between the degrees. The 12-months of OPT per degree level is a lifetime limit. For more information on F-1 Employment, please see the ISO Employment Information webpages.

How many years is an OPT?

All international students who successfully apply for OPT can work in the USA for at least 12 months. However, if your degree is in a STEM area, you can apply to extend your OPT by 24 months. This means you could enjoy working in the USA for up to 3 years!

How many times can I extend my OPT?

A student may participate twice in the STEM OPT extension over the course of their academic career. Students may not apply for STEM OPT extensions during the 60-day grace period following an initial (usually 12-month) period of post-completion OPT.

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How long can you extend an OPT visa?

Students who file an application for the 24-month OPT extension in a timely manner (the DSO recommends 90 days) before their existing OPT expires will be able to continue employment while the extension application is pending until a final decision is made on the I-765 OR for 180 days, whichever comes first.

How long can I work after my OPT expires?

You are allowed a 60-day grace period following your OPT expiration date to leave the United States, change your visa status, or transfer your F-1 record to a new school or program. In some cases, you may want to pursue these options before the end of your OPT.

What happens after 3 year OPT?

Introduction: Work Authorization Post-OPT

During that short time, you must either leave the U.S. or obtain an alternative form of work authorization. There are several visa and green card options available to international workers looking to stay in the U.S. after their OPT expires.

Can you apply for green card on OPT?

If you want to apply for a green card while you are in F-1 OPT visa status, you will need to apply early. Depending on your home country, there might be a lengthy wait. While the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act in July 2019, the Senate has not acted on this bill.

Can I extend my OPT?

Yes, you can apply for a STEM OPT Extension before your OPT EAD expires. If you are planning to file for an H-1B and STEM at the same time, you should submit your STEM OPT application on time, before the original 12 month EAD expires.

What is the 5 month rule for OPT?

The five month rule refers to the termination of a student's record in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) based on the student being away from classes or not in status for five months.

Can I work 80 hours on OPT?

There is no maximum number of hours that can be worked while on STEM OPT, but because there is a minimum, it may be difficult to work for more than 2 employers. For example, if you work for two qualifying STEM OPT employers, at a minimum, you would need to be working 40 hours per week.

What is the 14 month rule for OPT?

14-month OPT Period

To allow F-1 students to complete the full 12-month period of OPT, (the 14-month requirement will begin from the date of approval of the Form I-765 for applications for post-completion OPT, instead of from the student's program end date.

What if OPT takes too long?

Applications Pending Longer than 90 Days from Received Date

You may contact the USCIS National Customer Service number 1-800-375-5283 (Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern) to request an expedite of your pending OPT request if you have a valid expedite reason.

Can I work 40 hours on OPT?

For pre-completion part-time OPT, you cannot work for more than 20 hours a week. For pre-completion full-time OPT, you can work for more than 20 hours a week but not more than 40 hours a week. You need not have a job offer in hand while applying for an EAD card for a pre-completion job.

What is the difference between stem OPT and OPT?

While in both cases your OPT activity must be related to your area of study, STEM OPT actually has additional requirements for employment and reporting that are not required for Post-Completion OPT. For example, STEM OPT participants are required to complete the form I-983 while they are on the STEM OPT extension.

How long does it take to go from OPT to green card?

The processing time for a Green Card application while on OPT is generally around 12 months, but it could take longer, depending on the international student's country of citizenship, whether there is a large backlog of applications pending, and other factors.

How do I keep F-1 status after OPT?

Can F-1 students get greencards?

So, if you're looking to eventually get your green card, one of the options to do this is to change status from the F1 visa to a dual intent visa, which would be a nonimmigrant USA work visa that allows you to later apply for a green card (including the H1B visa).

Can I get sponsored after OPT?

If you plan to continue working in the U.S. after your OPT period, there are a variety of employer-sponsored work visas that may be available to you depending on your employer, the kind of work you engage in, your qualifications, and your citizenship.

Does OPT need sponsorship?

While on OPT and STEM OPT, a student does not need sponsorship from the employer nor is any cost required by the employer.

Can OPT work two jobs?

You may work for multiple employers (including short-term gigs, self-employment, contract work, or work for hire). In order for your OPT employment to be considered active, you must be working 20 hours per week or more between all OPT jobs combined.

What is the 90 day rule for OPT?

Does the rule mean I have to find a job within the first three months of my OPT or go home? You must be gainfully employed by the 90th day after the start date listed on your EAD Card. The total number of days allowed for unemployment while on post-completion OPT is a maximum of 90 days.

How much does OPT cost?

Who pays the OPT and STEM OPT filing fee? You pay the $410 OPT or STEM OPT application when you file the OPT or STEM OPT application with USCIS.

Can I take classes while on OPT?

Per immigration regulations, students cannot be enrolled in certificate or degree seeking (in-person or online programs) while on OPT. Students may take classes that are avocational or recreational in nature and are incidental to their employment.