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What is the philosophical basis of special and inclusive education?

The philosophical basis for inclusion…is a belief that all students should be included within the regular classroom, and that any removal of a student to other educational settings must be justified on the basis of individual learning needs (Andrews and Lupart, 1993; p. 44).
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What is the philosophy of special needs and inclusive education?

Participation of students with exceptional needs in inclusive settings is based on the philosophy of equality, sharing, participation and the worth and dignity of individuals.
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What is the philosophy of education special ed?

Philosophy of Education. Special Education is defined in the text as “individually planned, specialized, intensive, outcome-directed instruction.” (Heward, Alber-Morgan, & Konrad, 2017) . It is a way to overcome, eliminate, and overcome obstacles that could keep a child from learning at a successful capacity.
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What is the philosophy of inclusiveness?

Inclusion is a way of thinking and acting that allows every individual to feel accepted, valued, and safe. An inclusive community consciously evolves to meet the changing needs of its members.
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What teaching philosophy is inclusive?

Inclusive teaching refers to pedagogy that strives to serve the needs of all students, regardless of background or identity, and support their engagement with subject material.
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Historical, Philosophical, Theoretical and Legal Basis of Special and Inclusive Education

What is the philosophy of inclusion for children with exceptionalities?

A program philosophy on inclusion should be used to shape practices aimed at ensuring that infants and young children with disabilities and their families are full members of the early childhood community and that children have multiple opportunities to learn, develop, and form positive relationships.
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What are the 3 teaching strategies for inclusive education?

Inclusive teaching strategies
  • Create a consistent routine.
  • Provide a visual schedule.
  • Prepare students for an upcoming transition.
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What are the three philosophical dimensions of inclusive practices?

The three dimensions of the framework are: Recognize, respect, and design for human uniqueness and variability. Use inclusive, open & transparent processes, and co-design with people who have a diversity of perspectives, including people that can't use or have difficulty using the current designs.
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What is the theory behind inclusion?

Proponents of inclusion cite enhanced social interaction as a big benefit for students of all levels of ability. Friendships, otherwise unimaginable, form, and these bonds allow kids to understand diversity in ways that textbooks and formal classroom lectures can't.
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What are the core principles of inclusiveness?

An inclusive education is one where all students of all capabilities have the opportunity to grow and learn. This means providing each student and parent with access to accurate information on their learning through ongoing formative and summative assessment of each student's progress.
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How do you write a special education teaching philosophy?

General Guidelines for your Teaching Philosophy Statement
  1. Make your Teaching Statement brief and well written. ...
  2. Use a narrative, first-person approach. ...
  3. Make it specific rather than abstract. ...
  4. Be discipline-specific. ...
  5. Avoid jargon and technical terms, as they can be off-putting to some readers. ...
  6. Be sincere and unique.
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What is idealism philosophy in special education?

Idealism is a philosophy of education that emphasizes the role of the teacher as a guide, mentor, and model for the student. Idealism posits that knowledge is not only a body of information but also a set of values and ideals that are learned through personal interaction and reflection.
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How do you explain philosophy of education?

A philosophy of education refers to the examination of the goals, forms, methods and meaning of education. The term can be used to describe the fundamental philosophical analysis of these themes and analysis of practical pedagogical approaches.
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What is an example of a special education philosophy statement?

I must see students for who they are individually and respect their ideas and opinions. Each student has a different learning style. I must take this into consideration because I want to provide a constructive learning opportunity for every student. I believe that every student has the potential to learn.
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What is the best example for inclusive education?

For example, some may be:
  • Provide students with a sense of belonging.
  • Offer an open and welcoming environment.
  • Are psychologically safe.
  • Promote active listening.
  • Encourage participation.
  • Actively work to combat biases.
  • Focus on boosting and maintaining student motivation.
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What are the major justification for the inclusion of philosophy of education?

The philosophy of education is important because it provides a basis for understanding the nature and purpose of education. It allows us to consider the questions that are at the heart of education, such as: What is the purpose of education? How should students be taught?
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What does Vygotsky say about inclusion?

He maintained that students should be maintained within the regular inclusive social environment of the school Vygotsky advocated the full 'inclusion model' which stated that the student with special needs should be in regular classroom with support services delivered to the student.
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What are the three theories of inclusive education?

It may be read, copied, and distributed free of charge according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This review paper examines the theories of behaviourism, cognitivism, and constructivism that are considered to underpin the theory and practice of inclusive education.
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What does Piaget say about inclusion?

Kohnstamm's Jean Piaget: Children and the Inclusion Problem is a critical study of a cornerstone of Piaget's theory. This theory holds that a child's ability to solve problems of class inclusion marks the beginning of the period of concrete (logical) operations at about seven or eight years of age.
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What are the three main philosophical views?

This course examines the main areas of philosophy, which include ethics, epistemology, and metaphysics.
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What are the benefits of special education?

“The main benefit of special needs schools and programs is the individualized and personal education. Small class sizes and specialized staff allow for addressing individual needs, strategizing to capitalize on academic and other strengths, and teaching self-advocacy skills.”
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What are the three key elements of inclusive practices?

According to Gallup's workplace survey, these key components include: Mutual respect among all players. Individual empowerment. Active value and appreciation for team members.
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What is an example of inclusive pedagogy?

For example, making lecture slides available to all students at least 24 hours before a lecture benefits all students, not just students with inclusion plans; engaging with scholars outside the US and Europe benefits all students, not just those in favour of a decolonised curriculum.
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What is the inclusive pedagogical approach?

Inclusive pedagogy at its core is a student-centered approach to teaching that faculty create an inviting and engaging learning environment to all the students with varied backgrounds, learning styles, and physical and cognitive abilities in the classroom.
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What is an example of an inclusive practice?

Using Inclusive Practices in your Classroom:

This can be specifically tailored for different needs, for example, you may plan an activity with lots of breaks to help children with ADHD keep focus, or print resources using a dyslexia-friendly font to help a child with dyslexia to read and understand the text better.
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