What is the philosophy of the spiral curriculum?

A spiral curriculum can be defined as a course of study in which students will see the same topics throughout their school career, with each encounter increasing in complexity and reinforcing previous learning.

What is the underlying idea of the spiral curriculum?

In the spiral curriculum students are continually looking back on subjects previously learned. (2) A move from simple to complex: Students are introduced in a controlled way at a level at which they are not overwhelmed, and at which they can master the subject. They then go on to build new knowledge on prior knowledge.

What is the spiral theory of learning?

What is spiral curriculum? Spiral curriculum, a concept widely attributed to Jerome Bruner [1], refers to a curriculum design in which key concepts are presented repeatedly throughout the curriculum, but with deepening layers of complexity, or in different applications.

What philosophy influenced the spiral progression of the K 12 curriculum?

The main philosophies behind Spiral progression approach are Constructivism, Progressivism and Behaviorism. Jerome Bruner was the main proponent of spiral curriculum and was also the proponent of constructivism (Haeusler, 2013.)

What is Jerome Bruner's theory?

Jerome Bruner's Theory of Development is based on the assumption that we learn best when we go from concrete to abstract in a three-step process: First comes hands-on “Action”, then learning with “Images” and finally students transform what they've learned into “Language”.

Bruner’s 3 Steps of Learning in a Spiral Curriculum

What are the 3 key principles of spiral curriculum?

Key features of the spiral curriculum based on Bruner's work are: (1) The student revisits a topic, theme or subject several times throughout their school career; (2) The complexity of the topic or theme increases with each revisit; and (3) New learning has a relationship with old learning and is put in context with ...

How do you apply Bruner's theory in the classroom?

To successfully implement Bruner's Discovery Learning theory, teachers should encourage student learning through guided inquiry and open-ended questions. This approach empowers learners to seek answers, make connections, and develop their cognitive abilities.

What are the disadvantages of the spiral approach?

Disadvantages of Spiral Model:

Process is complex. Too much dependable on Risk Analysis and requires highly specific expertise. Difficulty in time management. As the number of phases is unknown at the start of the project, so time estimation is very difficult.

How is spiral approach in curriculum implemented?

The spiral curriculum is a curriculum model in which a sequence of topics or themes are revisited in turn with the complexity of the content increasing each time learners encounter the topic or theme.

What is the philosophy behind the K to 12 education?

The K to 12 system aims to improve Filipino students' skills in mathematics, science, and linguistics to further exhibit competence in the global job market. With the new curriculum, the Department of Education promises to offer higher quality education through the strands.

Is spiral curriculum a theory?

Spiral curriculum, an approach to teaching, widely attributed to the American Psychologist and Cognitive Theorist Jerome Bruner - learning theory- refers to a course of study in which fundamental ideas are repeatedly presented throughout the curriculum, but with deepening levels of difficulty / increasing complexity in ...

Why is spiral curriculum important?

Why consider a spiral curriculum. This curriculum model allows for previous learning to be reinforced as well as allowing for related new content to be taught and learned in the context of what has already been learned.

What is the Spiral Model in simple terms?

The spiral model is a systems development lifecycle (SDLC) method used for risk management that combines the iterative development process model with elements of the Waterfall model. The spiral model is used by software engineers and is favored for large, expensive and complicated projects.

What is Bruner's scaffolding theory?

Bruner (l978) describes. 'scaffold ing' as cognitive support given by teachers to learners to help them solve tasks. that they would not be able to solve work ing on their own. He goes on to describe this. as a form of “vicarious consciousness” in which students are taken be yond themselves.

What is the opposite of spiral curriculum?

The alternative to a spiral design is the inte- grated, strand curriculum. An integrated strand curriculum avoids the shortcomings of a spiral curriculum. Each lesson is organized around multiple skills or topics rather than around a single skill or topic.

What approach does the spiral model emphasize?

The Spiral model offers a modern approach to the software development process that emphasizes risk analysis. In the fast-paced world of software development, where change is constant and requirements evolve rapidly, traditional linear development models often fall short.

What are the benefits of spiral review?

A daily spiral review is a series of brief tasks designed to provide students with an opportunity to practice skills they've mastered and reinforce skills they still need to work on. It's also a great way to get your students excited about learning!

What are the problems with spiral curriculum?

The problem with spiral learning

Spiral learning exposes children only to the currently dominating world view of the curriculum writers. It tends to discourage critical thinking because the child will be expected to produce standardised responses, in greater depth each year.

What is a big advantage of the spiral method?

Spiral Model Advantages

The spiral model is ideal for large, complex projects because continuous prototyping and evaluation help mitigate any risk. Its risk-handling capability makes it ideal for critical projects.

What is John Dewey's theory?

Dewey believed that human beings learn through a 'hands-on' approach. This places Dewey in the educational philosophy of pragmatism. Pragmatists believe that reality must be experienced. From Dewey's educational point of view, this means that students must interact with their environment in order to adapt and learn.

How is Jerome Bruner's theory used today?

Bruner advocates that “a good teacher will design lessons that help students discover the relationship between bits of information. To do this a teacher must give students the information they need, but without organizing it for them” (Saul McLeod).

What is Lev Vygotsky theory?

Vygotsky's social development theory asserts that a child's cognitive development and learning ability can be guided and mediated by their social interactions. His theory (also called Vygotsky's Sociocultural theory) states that learning is a crucially social process as opposed to an independent journey of discovery.

What is the best example of spiral model?

The examples of spiral model are that Microsoft used it to develop early versions of Windows. The Gantt chart software was also made using spiral model. Game development is another industry who uses spiral model to develop the games.

Why the concept of development is spiral?

At a particular stage of his development, after the child had developed to a certain level, there is likely to be a period of rest for consolidation of the developmental progress achieved till then. In advancing further, development turns back and then moves forward again in a spiral pattern.