What is the point of the Indian boarding school in 1923?

These institutions, intended to assimilate Native people into mainstream society and eradicate Native cultures, became integral components of American Indian identities and eventually fueled the drive for political and cultural self-determination in the late 20th century.

What is the significance of the Indian school in 1923?

Boarding schools, such as the one in “1923”, began popping up in the mid-17th to early 20th centuries as re-education camps with a common goal of “killing the Indian to save the child”, attempting to “civilize” the Indigenous. Their hair was cut. Their language beaten was out of them.

What was the true purpose of the Indian boarding schools?

Indian boarding schools were founded to eliminate traditional American Indian ways of life and replace them with mainstream American culture. The first boarding schools were set up starting in the mid-nineteenth century either by the government or Christian missionaries.

What's the purpose of the nuns in 1923?

The priests and nuns who ran the school were determined to "assimilate" Teonna into white American culture. They failed.

What is the purpose of the Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative?

The Federal Indian boarding school system deployed systematic militarized and identity-alteration methodologies to attempt to assimilate American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children through education, including but not limited to the following: (1) renaming Indian children from Indian to English names; ...

1923: The Real History Of Catholic Boarding Schools For Indigenous Americans

What is one reason why so many Native students died at boarding schools like Carlisle?

Disease was one reason why many Indian Boarding Schools closed. Though not the reason Carlisle shut down, at least 168 children who attended Carlisle died from tuberculosis, pneumonia, and the flu at the school.

What were the abuses of Indian boarding schools?

They told stories of being punished for speaking their native language, getting locked in basements and their hair being cut to stamp out their identities. They were sometimes subjected to solitary confinement, beatings and withholding food.

How is Teonna related to the Duttons?

The guess is that Teonna might be an ancestor of Jamie's, perhaps through her having a relationship with Jack Dutton, making Jamie a Dutton by blood and not just adoption. Indeed, Nieves herself raises this possibility with her remark about Teonna getting a Dutton love interest.

What did Sister Alice do to Teonna?

When the morning comes, she is taken from the hotbox and is taken with fever. She is sexually assaulted by Sister Alice while being washed in the tub, only to be interrupted by Sister Mary, who dismisses Sister Alice and taunts Teonna and tells her that she is her salvation and can save her from her godlessness.

What was the nun doing to the Indian girl in the tub 1923?

So let's talk about Teonna's plight first. It upsets me the most, and thus I'd like to get it out of the way, preferably in one headlong breath. After killing Sister Mary and — surprise! — also the nun who raped her in the tub, Teonna flees the Indian school in which she's been held prisoner since the series began.

Why did Native American boarding schools end?

There were reports of physical, including sexual, abuse at the schools. Native children resisted. Some ran away, refused to work, and secretly spoke their languages. For years, Native communities protested for the right to educate their own children.

What would happen if Native American parents refused to send their children to boarding schools?

Many children were leased out to white families as indentured servants. Parents who resisted their children's removal to boarding schools were imprisoned and had their children forcibly taken from them.

What 3 things were the Indian children in boarding schools not allowed to do?

Schools forced removal of indigenous cultural signifiers: cutting the children's hair, having them wear American-style uniforms, forbidding them from speaking their mother tongues, and replacing their tribal names with English language names (saints names under some religious orders) for use at the schools, as part of ...

Do Native American boarding schools still exist?

In the mid-20th century, many of these schools shut down due to reports of neglect and abuse, while those that remained made enormous changes. Four are still open today. Since Neconie and others attended, thousands of Native students have walked through the school's halls and dorms.

What does the Indian girl in 1923 have to do with Yellowstone?

Since its premiere, "1923" has put the plight of Native American characters front and center, with the first episode introducing viewers to Teonna Rainwater (Aminah Nieves), a teenage girl from the "Yellowstone" universe's fictional Broken Rock Reservation.

What happened to Indian girls 1923?

The 1923 finale reconnected Teonna with her father after she escaped the school that was beating her culture and language out of her. Their reconnection was bloody, however, including the deaths of Teonna's grandmother and Hank, the shepherd who tried to help her.

Who is Teonna Rainwater's grandmother?

Issaxche Rainwater is the grandmother of Teonna Rainwater and the mother-in-law of Runs His Horse.

What happens to the sheep herder in 1923?

Jack is saved by Jacob and the Yellowstone cowboys. They capture the herders and hang them as justice for trespassing and for attacking Jack, although Banner manages to escape. Teonna continues to endure mistreatment at the hands of Sister Mary.

Was Sister Alice a real person?

While Sister Alice is an original fictional character, she does bear more than a passing resemblance to a real-life radio evangelist of the age: Sister Aimee Semple McPherson. And coincidentally, McPherson was also very much involved in a mysterious kidnapping case.

What does Teona have to do with the Duttons?

One popular theory among fans is that Teonna is in some way an ancestor of "Yellowstone" character Jamie Dutton (Wes Bentley), the adopted son of rancher John Dutton III (Kevin Costner). While viewers of the flagship series know who Jamie's biological father is, the identity of his mother has never been revealed.

How historically accurate is 1923?

Unfortunately, 1923 paints a fairly historically accurate picture of what transpired inside these boarding schools. The horrific institutions seen in 1923 were real, and were founded by Western settlers specifically to attempt to forcibly assimilate Indigenous communities displaced by the Westward Expansion of America.

How are the characters from 1923 related to Yellowstone's Duttons?

The 1923 patriarch of the Dutton's and owner of the ranch, Jacob is the brother of 1883's James Dutton. Jacob took over the Yellowstone Dutton ranch after James and his wife, Margaret died, taking in the couple's two surviving children as well.

What was the goal of sending children to Indian boarding schools?

The purpose of federal Indian boarding schools was to culturally assimilate American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children by forcibly removing them from their families and Indian Tribes, Alaska Native Villages, and Native Hawaiian Community.

What was an unintended consequence of Indian boarding schools?

Under the pretense of helping devastated Indian Nations, boarding schools created places of assimilation, forcing children to attend and sometimes resorting to what would now be called kidnapping. Many of these children died from homesickness, working accidents, uncontrolled diseases and ill-planned escape attempts.

When did the last Indian boarding school closed in the US?

Harbor Springs was the last to close in 1983. Why did Native kids have to go to boarding schools? In the 1800s, the United States wanted to change the lives of Native people to be more like white Americans. Laws were made to force that change.