What is the politically correct term for Down syndrome?

The emphasis should be on the person, not the disability. A person with Down syndrome has many other qualities and attributes that can be used to describe them. Encourage people to use People-First Language. “The person with Down syndrome”, not “the Down syndrome person.” A person with Down syndrome is not “a Downs”.

What is the proper way to say that someone has Down syndrome?

People with Down syndrome should always be referred to as people first. Instead of a "Down syndrome child," it should be "a child with Down syndrome." It is preferred to say "Down syndrome" rather than "Down's syndrome." Also avoid using "Down's child" or calling it "Down's."

What is the new name for Down syndrome?

A medical term for having an extra copy of a chromosome is 'trisomy.' Down syndrome is also referred to as Trisomy 21. This extra copy changes how the baby's body and brain develop, which can cause both mental and physical challenges for the baby.

What is Down syndrome another term for?

synonyms: Down's syndrome, mongolianism, mongolism, trisomy 21. type of: birth defect, congenital abnormality, congenital anomaly, congenital defect, congenital disorder. a defect that is present at birth. trisomy.

What did Down syndrome people used to be called?

As a result, Down syndrome was also known as “Mongolism” and people with Down syndrome referred to as “Mongoloids” but the use of the word 'mongolism' is now stopped after having so many criticisms about referring a racist title.

Down syndrome (trisomy 21) - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, & pathology

When did the term Mongoloid stop being used?

The term was motivated by the observation that people with Down syndrome often have epicanthic folds. Coined in 1908, the term remained in medical usage until the 1950s. In 1961, its use was deprecated by a group of genetic experts in an article in The Lancet due to its "misleading connotations".

Is Down syndrome still called Down syndrome?

NDSS uses the preferred spelling, Down syndrome, rather than Down's syndrome. Down syndrome is named for the English physician John Langdon Down, who characterized the condition, but did not have it. An “apostrophe s” connotes ownership or possession.

Is Down syndrome the correct term?

While Down syndrome is listed in many dictionaries with both popular spellings (with or without an apostrophe “s”), the preferred usage in the United States is Down syndrome. This is because an apostrophe “s” indicates ownership or possession.

Which country has the most Down syndrome?

Currently, Ireland tops the countries with the highest rate of Down syndrome prevalence, as its incidence of the syndrome is reported to be 27.5 per 10,000 live births.

Can you have Down syndrome and look normal?

The condition is characterised by certain physical features, but people can have all of them — or none. A person with Down syndrome typically looks more like their close family members than another person with the condition.

What not to say to someone with Down syndrome?

Can two parents with Down syndrome have a normal baby?

Genetic Health Queensland director Julie McGaughran said if both parents had Down syndrome, there was a "high chance" in each pregnancy that a child will have Down syndrome.

What race is Down syndrome most common in?

Of the people with Down syndrome in the United States: 67% are non-Hispanic and White, 13% non-Hispanic and Black, 16% Hispanic, 3% Asian or Pacific Islander, and 1% American Indian or American Native.

Is Down syndrome not a disability?

Down syndrome is the most common cause of intellectual disability and every person with Down syndrome will have some level of intellectual disability. There will be some delay in development and some level of learning difficulty. Because everyone is unique, the level of delay will be different for each person.

What is the life expectancy of someone with Down syndrome?

1. Today the average lifespan of a person with Down syndrome is approximately 60 years. As recently as 1983, the average lifespan of a person with Down syndrome was 25 years. The dramatic increase to 60 years is largely due to the end of the inhumane practice of institutionalizing people with Down syndrome.

What is the number one cause of Down syndrome?

In most cases, Down syndrome occurs when there is an extra copy of chromosome 21. This form of Down syndrome is called trisomy 21. The extra chromosome causes problems with the way the body and brain develop. Down syndrome is one of the most common causes of birth defects.

What is the average IQ of a person with Down syndrome?

It is typically associated with physical growth delays, characteristic facial features, and mild to moderate intellectual disability [1]. The average IQ of a young adult with Down syndrome is 50, equivalent to the mental age of an 8- or 9-year-old child, but this varies widely [2].

Who is prone to Down syndrome?

Down syndrome occurs in people of all races and economic levels. The risk increases with the mother's age (1 in 1250 for a 25 year old mother to 1 in 1000 at age 31, 1 in 400 at age 35, and about 1 in 100 at age 40). However, 80% of babies with Down syndrome are born to women under age 35 years.

Can a woman with Down syndrome have a normal baby?

A woman with Down's syndrome can have children. If her partner does not have Down's syndrome, the theoretical chance of the child having Down's syndrome is 50%. There have been only a few reports of men with Down's syndrome fathering children.

What does a cat with Down syndrome look like?

While it's not possible for cats to have Down syndrome, they can exhibit Down syndrome-like symptoms, including: Behaviour different or strange compared to that of other cats. Unusually small or oddly shaped ears. Problems with vision.

What is the chance of Down syndrome if you have a 1 in 2?

If the screening test shows that the chance of the baby having Down's syndrome, Edwards' syndrome or Patau's syndrome is higher than 1 in 150 – that is, anywhere between 1 in 2 and 1 in 150 – this is called a higher-chance result. Fewer than 1 in 20 results will be higher chance.

Can a father and daughter have a normal baby?

There would be a very good chance that the baby might have some problems. Father and daughter share some of the same DNA. This could lead to developmental, physical or mental problems.

What's the rarest Down syndrome?

In general, mosaicism is a rare genetic phenomenon. It means that the cells in the body do not have the exact same genetic pattern. In mosaic Down syndrome, an error occurs as the embryo's cells are making copies. This error occurs during the very early stages of pregnancy.

What are the 3 races?

Abstract. Using gene frequency data for 62 protein loci and 23 blood group loci, we studied the genetic relationship of the three major races of man, Caucasoid, Negroid, and Mongoloid.