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What is the purpose of a curriculum?

Curriculum is the central guide for all educators as to what is essential for teaching and learning, so that every student has access to rigorous academic experiences. The structure, organization, and considerations in a curriculum are created in order to enhance student learning and facilitate instruction.
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What are the 4 purposes of curriculum?

The purpose of the curriculum is encapsulated in the four capacities - to enable each child or young person to be a successful learner, a confident individual, a responsible citizen and an effective contributor.
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What are the main goal of the curriculum?

The aims of the curriculum are:

To help the student do original and creative work. To develop a lively sense of curiosity and wonder among the students. To bring about a holistic development of a students' personality - physical, intellectual, emotional, social and spiritual dimensions.
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What is the purpose of curriculum as a process?

Curriculum as Process implies that curriculum is not just a product – a written document, syllabus or course outline but rather the interaction between instructors, learners and knowledge.
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What is the purpose of a curriculum framework?

A curriculum framework is an organized plan or set of standards or learning outcomes that defines the content to be learned in terms of clear, definable standards of what the student should know and be able to do. A curriculum framework is part of an outcome-based education or standards based education reform design.
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Teaching in the US vs. the rest of the world

What are the five elements of curriculum?

There are five key elements to successful curriculum design:
  • Clear Purpose.
  • Strong Beliefs.
  • Big Ideas.
  • Common, Timely, and Purposeful Assessments.
  • Collaborative Design, Review, and Annual Revisions.
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What are the characteristics of curriculum?

An effective and student-driven curriculum has the following characteristics:
  • Adapts to an Evolving World. ...
  • Contains Research-based Teaching Techniques. ...
  • Encourages Collaboration. ...
  • Meets the Needs of the Students. ...
  • Establishes Quantifiable Objectives. ...
  • Align Your Curriculum to the School's Core Values.
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How do you define curriculum?

Curriculum, or course of study, is the content and plan for instruction. It is made up of the instructional resources, methods, and assessments needed to help students develop critical skills and knowledge.
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What is an example of a curriculum?

What is a curriculum example? For example, a school may use an accredited curriculum for language arts featuring numerous tools for delivering academic content: workbooks, presentation slides, activity suggestions, etc.
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What makes a strong curriculum?

The content of the curriculum should be appropriately sequenced and progressive. It should be included in syllabuses or subject statements in age- and grade-appropriate levels, and take account of the stages of children's development, with particular attention to their cognitive and emotional growth.
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What are the 4 C's of curriculum?

The 21st century learning skills are often called the 4 C's: critical thinking, creative thinking, communicating, and collaborating. These skills help students learn, and so they are vital to success in school and beyond.
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What are the foundations of curriculum?

When we develop a curriculum, we depend primarily on ideas that stem from three major fields: philosophy, sociology (with historical overtones) and psychology. An understanding of these fields is crucial to the study of curriculum since they have traditionally been and still are considered its foundations.
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Do schools give you a curriculum?

An example of an educational body is the Department of Education. The school curriculum is also known as academic standards. They provide a blueprint for what students should know at each grade level. They encompass content standards specific to different subject areas.
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How do you write a simple curriculum?

How to write a curriculum
  1. Identify your content. When you first start planning, be sure that you clearly understand the content, material or ultimate objective of your curriculum. ...
  2. Consider your learners. ...
  3. Brainstorm learning outcomes. ...
  4. Gather materials and activities. ...
  5. Plan assessment and reflection. ...
  6. Revise. ...
  7. Collaborate.
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What does a curriculum plan look like?

A curriculum guide is a structured document that delineates the philosophy, goals, objectives, learning experiences, instructional resources and assessments that comprise a specific educational program.
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What is curriculum design in simple words?

Curriculum design focuses on the creation of the overall course blueprint, mapping content to learning objectives, including how to develop a course outline and build the course. Each learning objective is met with assessment strategies, exercises, content, subject matter analysis, and interactive activities.
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What is a school based curriculum?

The school curriculum is defined as all programs focusing on increasing both student's learning ability and teacher's teaching at school level. The goal of curriculum management is to achieve the effectiveness of teaching and learning. In short, the effectiveness of teaching and learning the result of the curriculum.
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What is a hidden curriculum in schools?

The term “hidden curriculum” refers to an amorphous collection of “implicit academic, social, and cultural messages,” “unwritten rules and unspoken expectations,” and “unofficial norms, behaviours and values” of the dominant-culture context in which all teaching and learning is situated.
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How do you assess curriculum?

Methods for Evaluating Curriculum Effectiveness
  1. Analyzing Assessment Results. One of the most common methods for evaluating curriculum effectiveness is analyzing assessment results. ...
  2. Collecting Feedback from Learners and Teachers. ...
  3. Conducting Research Studies. ...
  4. Observing Classroom Instruction.
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What are the three components of curriculum?

Regardless of definition or approach, curriculum can be organized into three major components: objectives, content or subject matter, and learning experiences.
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What are the 7 criteria of a good curriculum?

Seven common criteria emerge: rigorous, rewarding, real, requires independence, rich in thinking, revealing, and reflective. I present these here as guidelines for the planning, enacting, and evaluating of a curriculum focused on understanding.
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Why is content important in curriculum?

Content should support students' growth and success in activities and assessments. Therefore, it will also align to your course's learning outcomes. Accessible. It is important that content is accessible to all students.
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What are the 5 basic steps in curriculum planning?

The curriculum development process can be categorized into five basic steps: 1) needs assessment, 2) the planning session, 3) content development, 4) pilot delivery and revision, and 5) the completed curriculum package.
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Do teachers have a say in the curriculum?

Both teachers and school boards are decision-makers, and parents also have the option to participate, though not many do, until they decide to throw a fit at a school board meeting.
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Do you need a curriculum?

To make the teaching effective, a teacher needs a curriculum and s/he should change it from time to time. It is important to keep updating the curriculum with the time. Curriculum has a vital role in the classroom setting and it should be taken carefully.
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