What is the spiral approach in curriculum?

Spiral curriculum, a concept widely attributed to Jerome Bruner [1], refers to a curriculum design in which key concepts are presented repeatedly throughout the curriculum, but with deepening layers of complexity, or in different applications.

What are the 3 key principles of the spiral curriculum?

Key features of the spiral curriculum based on Bruner's work are: (1) The student revisits a topic, theme or subject several times throughout their school career; (2) The complexity of the topic or theme increases with each revisit; and (3) New learning has a relationship with old learning and is put in context with ...

What are the three steps of spiral teaching?

Jerome Bruner's Theory of Development is based on the assumption that we learn best when we go from concrete to abstract in a three-step process: First comes hands-on "Action", then learning with "Images" and finally students transform what they've learned into "Language".

What is the basic idea behind the spiral progression approach?

The idea in spiral progression approach is to expose the learners into a wide variety of concepts/topics and disciplines, until they mastered it by studying it over and over again but with different deepening of complexity.

What are the effects of spiral curriculum?

The benefits ascribed to the spiral curriculum by its advocates are: • The information is reinforced and solidified each time the student revisits the subject matter. The spiral curriculum also allows a logical progression from simplistic ideas to complicated ideas.

Bruner’s 3 Steps of Learning in a Spiral Curriculum

What are the disadvantages of spiral curriculum?

Disadvantages of a Spiral Curriculum

you may find yourself reteaching content that students have not mastered or have forgotten. Difficult for students: The benefit of deep learning is that it sticks, but it is a difficult process for students. Students may be used to rote memory and surface level learning.

What are the disadvantages of spiral learning?

The problem with spiral learning

It tends to discourage critical thinking because the child will be expected to produce standardised responses, in greater depth each year. When we repeatedly encounter the same material within a limited knowledge bank, we easily become bored.

Is spiral curriculum effective?

Jerome Bruner's spiral curriculum model can be highly effective for early years learning environments for children between four and six. By embracing the spiral learning approach, teachers can ensure better child development outcomes, enhance conceptual learning, and develop residual knowledge in children.

What is an example of a spiral curriculum?

Examples of Spiral Curriculum

Learning addition and subtraction with single digit numbers, then two-digit numbers. Learning to read evolves into reading to learn. Learning that plants need sunlight to grow, then learning photosynthesis, then learning about the cellular structure of plants.

What are the advantages of the spiral curriculum in teaching?

A spiraling curriculum encourages reinforcement of previously-learned concepts, which promotes the retention of skills in later grades. Students can continuously be looking back at concepts. Think of it as incorporating new information with old information.

What is the opposite of spiral curriculum?

The alternative to a spiral design is the inte- grated, strand curriculum. An integrated strand curriculum avoids the shortcomings of a spiral curriculum. Each lesson is organized around multiple skills or topics rather than around a single skill or topic.

What are the advantages of spiral approach?

The spiral model benefits large, cost-effective, complex, and risk-driven software development projects. Since it allows users to update during the development procedure, it significantly saves additional maintenance costs.

What is the Montessori spiral curriculum?

The Comprehensive Montessori Curriculum is arranged in a spiral plane. This model is a central axis of disciplines wrapped by a spiralling plane that expands outward and to a deeper degree into each concentration as the children advance in age.

What is the difference between mastery and spiral learning?

Mastery approaches seek to build a complete set of knowledge, and then build upon those foundation blocks. Spiral approaches teach a concept to a certain level and then move on in order to offer exposure to topics before building further on the initial topics.

What is the spiral approach in K 12 curriculum?

The original K to 12 curriculum uses the spiral progression approach across subjects. The spiral progression approach is designed to build on the same concepts in each grade level and develop in increasing complexity from Kinder to Grade 10 (DepEd Order 21 s. 2019; Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013).

What is the difference between integrated and spiral curriculum?

An integrated curriculum is designed to be repetitive yet progressive and the concept has rapidly established itself within medical education. National organizations have recommended a shift to a spiral curriculum design, which uses both vertical and horizontal integration.

What is the spiral approach in math teaching?

What is spiral math? Math curriculums today typically use one of two types of teaching methods: spiral or mastery. A spiral approach presents a new concept, provides practice on that concept, and then moves to another skill. Each skill is reviewed and revisited throughout math levels, always adding to prior learning.

What is a hidden curriculum in schools?

The term “hidden curriculum” refers to an amorphous collection of “implicit academic, social, and cultural messages,” “unwritten rules and unspoken expectations,” and “unofficial norms, behaviours and values” of the dominant-culture context in which all teaching and learning is situated.

Why is spiral curriculum popular?

This curriculum model allows for previous learning to be reinforced as well as allowing for related new content to be taught and learned in the context of what has already been learned. Although the concept of the spiral focuses on the revisiting of themes, it also has the sequencing of these themes at its heart.

What is an example of a spiral model?

The examples of spiral model are that Microsoft used it to develop early versions of Windows. The Gantt chart software was also made using spiral model. Game development is another industry who uses spiral model to develop the games.

Is everyday math a spiral curriculum?

Everyday Mathematics (EM) spirals because spiraling works. When implemented as intended, EM's spiral is effective: EM students outscore comparable non-EM students on assessments of long-term learning, such as end-of-year standardized tests. Spiraling leads to better long-term mastery of facts, skills, and concepts.

Is spiral or mastery better for math?

A spiral curriculum might be best for kids who like to understand how each concept that they are learning is related and connected to the whole. Students who are more methodical and need to understand why things work the way they do might prefer a mastery curriculum.

What is the equation for a spiral?

The equation of the spiral of Archimedes is r = aθ, in which a is a constant, r is the length of the radius from the centre, or beginning, of the spiral, and θ is the angular position (amount of rotation) of the radius.

Is Saxon math spiral?

Saxon Math utilizes a spiral approach to learning, which is the belief that students should revisit concepts multiple times in order to fully understand them.