What is the spiral model of curriculum?

A spiral curriculum is one in which there is an iterative revisiting of topics, subjects or themes throughout the course. A spiral curriculum is not simply the repetition of a topic taught. It requires also the deepening of it, with each succes- sive encounter building on the previous one.

What is the spiral model of learning?

Spiral curriculum, an approach to teaching, widely attributed to the American Psychologist and Cognitive Theorist Jerome Bruner - learning theory- refers to a course of study in which fundamental ideas are repeatedly presented throughout the curriculum, but with deepening levels of difficulty / increasing complexity in ...

What are the 3 key principles of the spiral curriculum?

Key features of the spiral curriculum based on Bruner's work are: (1) The student revisits a topic, theme or subject several times throughout their school career; (2) The complexity of the topic or theme increases with each revisit; and (3) New learning has a relationship with old learning and is put in context with ...

What is spiral progression approach in curriculum?

The idea in spiral progression approach is to expose the learners into a wide variety of concepts/topics and disciplines, until they mastered it by studying it over and over again but with different deepening of complexity.

What is the difference between spiral and strand curriculum?

Many topics are cov- ered in each lesson in strand curricula, whereas spiral curricula teach one topic per lesson. Multiple topics eliminate the problem of not having time to teach difficult concepts adequately or having too much time in the math period for easy concepts.

Bruner’s 3 Steps of Learning in a Spiral Curriculum

What is a spiral curriculum in simple words?

A spiral curriculum is one in which there is an iterative revisiting of topics, subjects or themes throughout the course. A spiral curriculum is not simply the repetition of a topic taught. It requires also the deepening of it, with each succes- sive encounter building on the previous one.

What are the benefits of a spiral curriculum?

This curriculum model allows for previous learning to be reinforced as well as allowing for related new content to be taught and learned in the context of what has already been learned. Although the concept of the spiral focuses on the revisiting of themes, it also has the sequencing of these themes at its heart.

What is the problem with spiral curriculum?

The problem with spiral learning

Spiral learning exposes children only to the currently dominating world view of the curriculum writers. It tends to discourage critical thinking because the child will be expected to produce standardised responses, in greater depth each year.

What are the disadvantages of the spiral approach?

Disadvantages of Spiral Model:

Process is complex. Too much dependable on Risk Analysis and requires highly specific expertise. Difficulty in time management. As the number of phases is unknown at the start of the project, so time estimation is very difficult.

What is the main goal of spiral progression approach?

Bruner stressed that teaching should always lead boosting cognitive development [1-2]. The idea in spiral progression approach is to expose the learners into a wide variety of concepts/topics and disciplines, until they mastered it by studying it over and over again but with different deepening of complexity.

What is an example of a spiral model?

The examples of spiral model are that Microsoft used it to develop early versions of Windows. The Gantt chart software was also made using spiral model. Game development is another industry who uses spiral model to develop the games.

Is the spiral model risk driven?

The spiral model is a risk-driven software development process model. Based on the unique risk patterns of a given project, the spiral model guides a team to adopt elements of one or more process models, such as incremental, waterfall, or evolutionary prototyping.

Is spiral learning effective?

Spiraling leads to better long-term mastery of facts, skills, and concepts. Spiraling is effective with all learners, including struggling learners.

Can the usage of a spiral curriculum help with the discovery learning process?

The use of the spiral curriculum can aid the process of discovery learning . For example, in teaching a particular concept, the teacher should present the set of instances that will best help learners develop an appropriate model of the concept. The teacher should also model the inquiry process.

Is math in focus a spiral curriculum?

Helpfully, to address this concern with its mastery approach, we found that Math in Focus has included some elements of a spiral curriculum.

What is the primary purpose of a curriculum?

To answer the first: the purpose of a national curriculum is to set out the principles, aims and the content of the subjects to be studied by pupils across their time in primary and secondary schooling.

Is spiral or mastery better for math?

A spiral curriculum might be best for kids who like to understand how each concept that they are learning is related and connected to the whole. Students who are more methodical and need to understand why things work the way they do might prefer a mastery curriculum.

What is another name for the spiral model?

The Spiral model is called a Meta-Model because it subsumes all the other SDLC models. For example, a single loop spiral actually represents the Iterative Waterfall Model. The spiral model incorporates the stepwise approach of the Classical Waterfall Model.

Which one is the most important feature of spiral model?

Risk management is the most important feature of a spiral model. The spiral model is a software development model that combines elements of both the waterfall model and iterative models.

What are the activities of spiral model?

Four activities (Planning, Risk Analysis, Engineering, and Evaluation) form the intermediate phases of the spiral model and are repeated for each loop.

What is a real life example of a spiral?

Snail shells, flower petals, pine cones, snakes, storms, DNA, curly hair, even galaxies are spirals—and that's not even nearly all! Why are spirals so abundant in nature?

What is spiral model and its uses?

It mixes the iterative process model with specific elements of the waterfall model. The spiral model is a diagram that looks like a coil with loops. The number of loops in this model depends on the project and is chosen by the project manager. Each loop dedicates a phase in software development.

Is spiral model Agile or waterfall?

The Spiral model is mostly used in large projects. For smaller projects, the Agile concept is more appropriate. This model of development combines the features of the prototyping model and the waterfall model.

What is the spiral curriculum in primary school?

A spiral curriculum enables primary school teachers to introduce complex topics to young children in a way that is both accessible and engaging. This method builds a strong pedagogical foundation, which can be developed further as children progress through primary school.