What is the theory of independent learning?

Independent learning draws from constructivist theories that suggest that knowledge is created by the learner rather than being imparted or transferred. Learners need to understand how they are constructing their learning in order to reuse and apply their cognitive processes in new circumstances.

What is your concept of independent learning?

Independent learning is a way or process of learning in which learners have control and ownership of their learning. They regulate, direct, and evaluate their learning and learn due to their actions. The independent learner can make informed choices, set goals, and make decisions about how to fulfil his learning needs.

What is the independent approach to learning?

With independent learning, students do their own research and ask questions, rather than relying solely on the materials that their teacher or instructor hands them. They also take ownership of their educational path by setting their own goals and monitoring their progress.

What is the theory of individual learning?

Independent learning is self-directed learning, where an individual can choose what they want to learn, how deeply they wish to learn about something and the methods/processes involved in learning. This expectation exists at other levels of education, particularly as students progress to the final year of high school.

What is the theory of independent study by Charles Wedemeyer?

Wedemeyer proposed the separation of teaching from learning as a way to break education's "space-time barriers." He suggested six characteristics of independent study systems: The student and teacher are separated. The normal processes of teaching and learning are carried out in writing or through some other medium.

The revolution of self-directed learning | Sean Bengry | TEDxFlourCity

Who is the proponent of independent learning theory?

The theories of independence and autonomy are all about the important components of independent learning. These components are based on the contributions of early distance education key persons: Rudolf Delling, Charles Wedemeyer and Michael Moore.

What is the theory of independence and autonomy?

Independence refers to the actual state of being free from other people's influence or control. Autonomy refers to one's strong inclination to reach such a state. Introversion, in contrast, refers to one's desire to be away from social interactions that generally occur in a variety of social environments.

What is John Dewey's theory?

Dewey believed that human beings learn through a 'hands-on' approach. This places Dewey in the educational philosophy of pragmatism. Pragmatists believe that reality must be experienced. From Dewey's educational point of view, this means that students must interact with their environment in order to adapt and learn.

What are Vygotsky's theories?

Vygotsky's social development theory asserts that a child's cognitive development and learning ability can be guided and mediated by their social interactions. His theory (also called Vygotsky's Sociocultural theory) states that learning is a crucially social process as opposed to an independent journey of discovery.

What are the 4 theories of learning?

4 Theories of learning are Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning, Cognitive Theory, and Social Learning Theory. Learning is the individual growth of the person as a result of cooperative interaction with others.

What is an example of independent learning?

One example of an independent learning strategy is peer teaching. Peer teaching is when one student, who understands an idea, teaches it to another student who is developing their understanding of the idea.

What are the four stages of independent learning?

As a means of better understanding the processes involved in this mode of study, this Teaching Tip outlines components of four key stages to independent learning, known as self-directed learning: 1) being ready to learn, 2) setting learning goals, 3) engaging in the learning process, and 4) evaluating learning.

What is another word for independent learning?

Academic discourse abounds with synonyms to describe 'independent learning': 'autonomous learning, independent study, selfdirected learning, student initiated learning, project orientation, discovery and inquiry, teaching for thinking, learning to learn, self instruction and lifelong learning' (Kesten, 1987:9).

What are the challenges of independent learning?

What are the disadvantages of independent learning?

Cons of Individual Learning

Some children will learn better by interacting with others than by learning independently. Again, independent learning limits the child's ability to learn teamwork. Since individual learning allows kids to learn at their pace, it can be time-consuming, especially for slow learners.

How important is independent learning?

Independent learning is important because: It is a skill that is highly valued at university and in the workplace. It will enable you to feel in control of your academic studies, hence reducing stress and increasing wellbeing. It will help enhance your organisation and your ability to set goals.

What is Bandura's theory?

Albert Bandura (1901–1994) was a psychologist who developed social learning theory. He studied children in order to understand how they learn from others. His studies showed that children imitate each other because they observe the actions of others and copy them. This process is called observational learning.

How does Piaget theory differ from Vygotsky?

Some differences between Piaget and Vygotsky were that Vygotsky believed learning was acquired through language and social and cultural interactions. Piaget believed, although learning could be acquired through peer interactions, that learning was acquired independently, and each child came to their own understanding.

How is Vygotsky's theory used today?

Group problem-solving: Vygotsky's theory suggests that individuals can learn problem-solving skills through collaboration with others. You can apply this theory by participating in group problem-solving activities, such as brainstorming sessions or team-building exercises.

What is John Dewey's famous quote?

The good man is the man who, no matter how morally unworthy he has been, is moving to become better.

Who is the father of pedagogy?

Father of Pedagogy – Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi

Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi is revered globally as the Father of Pedagogy owing to his immense contributions towards establishing the scientific foundations of the teaching-learning process.

What is Visual Learning theory?

Visual learning is an effective strategy grounded in the cognitive science of how people learn. It emphasizes making abstract concepts concrete through visual representations, a practice supported by research in fields like Cognition & Instruction and Child Development.

What is the individual autonomy theory?

When individuals are autonomous, their behavior is self-organized and self-endorsed, and their actions are experienced as fully voluntary and authentic. The opposite of autonomy is feeling pressured, coerced, or compelled to act by forces or pressures perceived as external to the self.

What is the theory of autonomy?

It refers to the complete freedom of subjects to determine their natures and guiding principles independently of any forms of social, anthropological or moral determination. To possess existentialist autonomy is thus to be able to choose one's nature without constraint from any principles not of one's own choosing.

What is the paradox of autonomy?

The Autonomy Paradox In Leadership

These environments are marked by mutual trust, shared goals and a culture of autonomy that inspires individuals to take ownership of their work. As a result, teams can enjoy the exhilarating experience of flow while also feeling grounded in a supportive community.