What is the transpersonal approach in values education?

The transpersonal approach emphasizes body awareness and sensitivity, the need for teachers to transcend their own ego needs, the appropriateness of myth and symbol as conveyors of intuitive knowledge, a serious approach to the arts, and an attitude toward sciences and object-study which values wonder and increased ...

What is the purpose of the transpersonal approach?

All transpersonal approaches are concerned with accessing and integrating developmental stages beyond the adult ego and with fostering higher human development. Because of this concern, most transpersonal theories deal extensively with matters relating to human values and spiritual experience.

What are the approaches to values education?

Values education is an explicit attempt to teach about values and/or valuing. Superka, Ahrens, & Hedstrom (1976) state there are five basic approaches to values education: inculcation, moral development, analysis, values clarification, and action learning.

What are the strengths of transpersonal theory?

Transpersonal psychology's greatest strength is that it's uniquely qualified to meet people and guide them through the many pitfalls of a frenetic modern world. It is the only discipline that's willing to consider that humans are more than a physical being simply made up of cells.

What is the awareness approach in values education?

Awareness Approach: This approach helps students to become aware and identify their own values. The students are encouraged to share their experiences. The teacher presents value laden situations or dilemmas through readings, films, role playing, small group discussions and simulation.

Transpersonal Approach | Teaching Approaches And Strategies In Values Education | M3 L6

What are the 5 approaches to values education?

The five major approaches are Constructivist, Collaborative, Integrative, Reflective and Inquiry Based Learning ( 2C-2I-1R ).

What is the problem based approach in values education?

Problem-based learning (PBL) is a teaching style that pushes students to become the drivers of their learning education. Problem-based learning uses complex, real-world issues as the classroom's subject matter, encouraging students to develop problem-solving skills and learn concepts instead of just absorbing facts.

What are the 3 themes of the transpersonal approach?

Through an analysis of thirty-five years of research into transpersonal psychology, Hartelius, Caplan and Rardin identified three encompassing themes: beyond-ego psychology, integrative/holistic psychology, and the psychology of transformation [18].

What are transpersonal values?

“The word transpersonal means to 'go beyond' the material person,” explains Dr. Cynthia Shaw, a clinical psychologist from Chicago. “There is a strong focus on the mind-body connection, spiritual transcendence, personal values, and purpose.”

Who can benefit from the transpersonal theory?

What is values education framework?

Values Education is an essential element of whole-person education which aims at fostering students' Proper values and attitudes through the learning and teaching of various Key Learning Areas/subjects and the provision of relevant learning experiences.

What are the three dimensions of values education?

Values education is made up of three dimensions: Cognition, Affect and Action. It takes these three dimensions to nurture positive values and attitudes in students.

What are the three educational values?

Educational aims for societies comprising multiple ethnic, cultural and racial groups should involve three different values—recognizing difference, national cohesion and equality.

What is an example of a transpersonal approach?

The exploration of altered states of consciousness is another transpersonal approach toward self-actualization. These states, such as near-death experiences, psychedelic experiences, and mystical experiences, can provide profound insights regarding the nature of the human experience.

What are examples of transpersonal experiences?

Common transpersonal experiences include but are not limited to peak experiences, ecstatic experiences, religious experiences, various altered states of consciousness (ASCs), spiritual emergencies, spiritual awakenings, spiritually transformative experiences (STEs), and near death experiences (NDEs).

What are the assumptions of transpersonal theory?

An assumption of transpersonal relationships is that “ongoing personal and professional development, spiritual growth, and personal spiritual practice assist the [therapist] in entering into this deeper level of professional healing practice.”¹² The hand therapist learns how to build and expand transpersonal caring ...

What are the activities of transpersonal approach?

It taps into a wealth of methods, including individual readings, group discussions, dream explorations, games and drawings, prayer and meditation, music and poetry, dance and humor, and other resources to facilitate creative transformation.

What is the transpersonal approach Maslow?

Maslow , was a key element in the foundation of transpersonal psychology. Maslow incorporated creativity, altruism, peak events and experiences, and personal actions that existed outside of the ordinary personality as well as psychological trauma and personal growth.

What is a criticism of transpersonal theory?

Transpersonal psychology has been criticized for lacking conceptual, evidentiary, and scientific rigor.

What is transpersonal theory by Carl Jung?

Carl Jung set much of the foundational thought for modern transpersonal theory. Scotton et al. (2009) note that among many contributions to transpersonal theory, Jung popularized the idea that: 1. there are levels of higher consciousness (i.e. beyond the ego) that should be considered in one's development.

Who is the leader of transpersonal theory?

The field formally began in the late 1960s and was co-founded by psychologist Abraham Maslow and psychiatrist Stanislav Grof. 3 However, transpersonal psychology also has roots in earlier work by psychologists such as William James and Carl Jung, who were deeply interested in the spiritual aspects of human nature.

What is an example of a problem-based learning approach?

The following are examples of problem-based learning. A philosophy instructor finds an example of a complex moral dilemma from a news article, divides students into small groups, and asks each team to analyze the dilemma from the perspective of a different philosopher they have studied.

What is an example of a problem centered approach?

For example, a communications professor using a problem-centered approach may ask students to analyze a service's PR strategy and develop a marketing campaign to drive more subscribers. Problem-centered curriculum design refers to using activities to hone the skills that students will need post-graduation.

What are the 4 phases of problem-based learning?

(2017), problem-solving is a learning strategy used to give context and motivation for solving an issue. The formation of students' problem-solving skills, according to Chua, Tan, and Liu (2016) , is built on four key stages: issue-solving, problem analysis, discovery and reporting, and evaluation to find answers.

What is reflective teaching approaches to values education?

Reflective teaching involves examining one's underlying beliefs about teaching and learning and one's alignment with actual classroom practice before, during and after a course is taught. When teaching reflectively, instructors think critically about their teaching and look for evidence of effective teaching.